[CentOS-virt] root device for CentOS AMI would be /dev/sda1?
Miida Makoto
miidumb at gmail.com
Tue Dec 25 17:09:26 UTC 2012
Hi guys,
first of all, thanks a lot for all guys preparing for official CentOS AMIs on Amazon Marketplace!
However, I have noticed a problem on a swap device
when I launch a m1.small instance with the official AMI.
AWS prepares two local storages for m1.small and c1.medium;
one is for 160GB instance store storage, and the other is for a storage for the swap space,
described in:
http://docs.amazonwebservices.com/AWSEC2/latest/UserGuide/InstanceStorage.html#InstanceStoreDeviceNames
I assume that the root device name of the officail CentOS AMI is /dev/sda prevents to recognize
/dev/sda3 prepared by AWS.
How about to think to switch the root device from /dev/sda to /dev/sda1
on the official CentOS AMI, it is the default value for the root device?
in the mean time, I can launch an instance of m1.small with /dev/sda3 visible
in the following steps.
=====
1) launch an instance from 'CentOS 6.3 i386 Release Media' AMI
(actually ami-2a44fa2b in Tokyo Region)
2) edit the following two files.
2-1) /etc/fstab
--- /etc/fstab.orig 2012-10-31 15:55:46.635530167 +0000
+++ /etc/fstab 2012-12-25 16:38:20.533626775 +0000
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-/dev/xvde / ext4 defaults 0 0
+/dev/xvde1 / ext4 defaults 0 0
devpts /dev/pts devpts gid=5,mode=620 0 0
tmpfs /dev/shm tmpfs defaults 0 0
proc /proc proc defaults 0 0
2-2) /boot/grub/grub.conf
--- /boot/grub/grub.conf.orig 2012-10-31 15:55:46.638530499 +0000
+++ /boot/grub/grub.conf 2012-12-25 16:39:24.477627807 +0000
@@ -3,5 +3,5 @@
title CentOS-6.3-i386-GA-s3 2.6.32-279.el6.i686
root (hd0)
- kernel /boot/vmlinuz-2.6.32-279.el6.i686 root=/dev/xvde ro
+ kernel /boot/vmlinuz-2.6.32-279.el6.i686 root=/dev/xvde1 ro
initrd /boot/initramfs-2.6.32-279.el6.i686.img
3) take a snapshot of the root EBS volume
4) register an AMI image with the snapshot with the following command
ec2-register --region XX-XXXXXXXX-X -n 'ZZZZ' -d 'ZZZZ --root-device-name /dev/sda1 -b /dev/sda1=snap-237fe703 -a i386 --kernel aki-42992843
* the kernel ID is for i 386 on ap-northeast-1 (Tokyo) region.
===
furthermore, i suggest to prepare the fstab with the following line for i386 image:
/dev/xvde3 swap swap defaults 0 0
it would be nice for people using the AMI on m1.small and c1.medium.
Best regards,
Mak
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