[CentOS] kbcached tuning on CentOS 4

[Lamar Owen]

On Monday 11 September 2006 11:30, Justin Randall wrote:
> The real concern comes from administrators or other less technical staff
> logging into the box, and getting concerned at the amount of memory used
> up.

Memory is bought to be used, not to sit idle.  And memory is not 'used up' 
like hard disk space is; memory in use by disk cache is instantly freeable by 
the kernel, and is not 'used up' in any sense of the phrase.

> If this thought is misguided please let me know.  Either way, what would
> be the correct method for tuning the kernel parameters?

Your thought is misguided.  The Linux Kernel does a pretty good job of freeing 
cached disk memory when processes need the memory; you don't need nor do you 
want to tune it any other way.  

If these admins are savvy enough to worry about memory, they are savvy enough 
to be taught the difference in the types of Linux memory usage.

For instance, on my laptop right now, top tells me:
Mem:   1035160k total,  1021300k used,    13860k free,   134616k buffers
Swap:  1052216k total,        4k used,  1052212k free,   427556k cached

Ok, I have 13MB of RAM that is sitting there unused, idle, and generally not 
doing something useful.  I have roughly 420MB used in cache, which speeds 
disk access, but that memory is instantly available if I, say, start up 
OpenOffice.  As long as my swap used number stays low, I'm probably OK as far 
as memory goes.

Out of 1GB memory, the kernel is using roughly 99% for doing something useful.  
This is a very good thing; it would be a shame to have paid for 1GB and never 
use more than 512MB.
-- 
Lamar Owen
Director of Information Technology
Pisgah Astronomical Research Institute
1 PARI Drive
Rosman, NC  28772
(828)862-5554
www.pari.edu