[CentOS] offline root lvm resize

Sean Hart tevesxh at gmail.com
Sun Jul 31 07:15:43 UTC 2011


On Sat, Jul 30, 2011 at 1:00 PM, Sean Hart <tevesxh at gmail.com> wrote:
> On Sat, Jul 30, 2011 at 6:40 PM, Sean Hart <tevesxh at gmail.com> wrote:
>> On Sat, Jul 30, 2011 at 7:40 AM, Alexander Dalloz <ad+lists at uni-x.org> wrote:
>>> Am 30.07.2011 10:37, schrieb Sean Hart:
>>>> So here goes...
>>>> First some back story
>>>>      -Centos 5 with latest updates as of yesterday. kernel is
>>>> 2.6.18-238.19.1.el5
>>>>      -setup is raid 1 for /boot and lvm over raid6 for everything else
>>>>
>>>>      -  The / partition (lvm "RootVol") had run out of room... (100%
>>>> full, things where falling appart...)
>>>>
>>>> I resized the root volume (from 20GiB to 50GiB). This was done from a
>>>> fedora 15 livecd, seemed like a better idea than doing it on a live
>>>> system at the time.... After the resize the content of all the lvs
>>>> could be mounted and all data was still there (all this from within
>>>> fedora).
>>>
>>> You would better have used the CentOS 5 install media to run into rescue
>>> mode and then to chroot into the system, given you felt better to do an
>>> offline resizing. Though online resizing (increasing an LV) is trouble
>>> free from my experience. Well, if / is completely full the offline route
>>> may indeed be better.
>>>
>>>> The problem is when i try to reboot into centos as the root volume
>>>> cannot be found.
>>>>
>>>> boot message goes as follows
>>>>
>>>> ...
>>>> No Volume groups found
>>>> Volume Group "RaidVolGrp" not found
>>>> ...
>>>> Kernel panic
>>>>
>>>>
>>>> the UUID's have not changed, but there is definitely a missing link,
>>>> probably something dumb...
>>>>
>>>> I would greatly appreciate if anyone could help point me in the right
>>>> direction..
>>>>
>>>> a bit more info
>>>>
>>>> # lvscan
>>>>   ACTIVE            '/dev/RaidVolGrp/RootVol' [50.00 GiB] inherit
>>>>   ACTIVE            '/dev/RaidVolGrp/HomeVol' [250.00 GiB] inherit
>>>>   ACTIVE            '/dev/RaidVolGrp/SwapVol' [2.44 GiB] inherit
>>>>   ACTIVE            '/dev/RaidVolGrp/MusicVol' [350.00 GiB] inherit
>>>>   ACTIVE            '/dev/RaidVolGrp/VideoVol' [350.00 GiB] inherit
>>>>   ACTIVE            '/dev/RaidVolGrp/PicturesVol' [300.00 GiB] inherit
>>>>   ACTIVE            '/dev/RaidVolGrp/MiscVol' [60.00 GiB] inherit
>>>>   ACTIVE            '/dev/RaidVolGrp/ShareddocVol' [60.00 GiB] inherit
>>>>   ACTIVE            '/dev/RaidVolGrp/VMVol' [60.00 GiB] inherit
>>>>   ACTIVE            '/dev/RaidVolGrp/TorrentVol' [50.00 GiB] inherit
>>>
>>> That is output from running the Fedora LiveCD?
>>>
>>> Boot up with the CentOS 5 DVD into rescue mode, let it detect the
>>> existing LVMs. Go into /etc/lvm/backup and validate the info that's
>>> saved there and to check what CentOS sees.
>>>
>>>> sh
>>>
>>> Alexander
>>>
>>> _______________________________________________
>>> CentOS mailing list
>>> CentOS at centos.org
>>> http://lists.centos.org/mailman/listinfo/centos
>>>
>>
>> Ok, thanks a lot for the reply
>>
>> I believe this is the relevant part of /etc/lvm/backup
>> ####################################################
>> RaidVolGrp {
>>        id = "gL5X13-q4c8-d8XJ-x6Qc-m36S-eCfp-LKnvIW"
>>        seqno = 22
>>        status = ["RESIZEABLE", "READ", "WRITE"]
>>        flags = []
>>        extent_size = 65536             # 32 Megabytes
>>        max_lv = 0
>>        max_pv = 0
>>        metadata_copies = 0
>>
>>        physical_volumes {
>>
>>                pv0 {
>>                        id = "BpXoKc-pQYn-zVkU-7HyH-IKLw-0IX2-Ygm2HJ"
>>                        device = "/dev/md1"     # Hint only
>>
>>                        status = ["ALLOCATABLE"]
>>                        flags = []
>>                        dev_size = 7805081216 # 3.63452 Terabytes
>>                        pe_start = 384
>>                        pe_count = 119096       # 3.63452 Terabytes
>>                }
>>        }
>>
>>        logical_volumes {
>>
>>                RootVol {
>>                        id = "AWstlr-xw8t-FNTu-FsEA-YUxi-updp-0HfKtr"
>>                        status = ["READ", "WRITE", "VISIBLE"]
>>                        flags = []
>>                        segment_count = 1
>>
>>                        segment1 {
>>                                start_extent = 0
>>                                extent_count = 625      # 19.5312 Gigabytes
>>
>>                                type = "striped"
>>                                stripe_count = 1        # linear
>>                                stripes = [
>>                                        "pv0", 16250
>>                                ]
>>                        }
>>                }
>> #################################
>>
>> And this is what i get when i run lvdisplay from the centos live-cd
>> lvdisplay
>>  --- Logical volume ---
>>  LV Name                /dev/RaidVolGrp/RootVol
>>  VG Name                RaidVolGrp
>>  LV UUID                AWstlr-xw8t-FNTu-FsEA-YUxi-updp-0HfKtr
>>  LV Write Access        read/write
>>  LV Status              available
>>  # open                 1
>>  LV Size                50.00 GB
>>  Current LE             1600
>>  Segments               2
>>  Allocation             inherit
>>  Read ahead sectors     auto
>>  - currently set to     4096
>>  Block device           253:2
>>
>> .....
>>
>> ##########################
>> It looks like what has changes is the segment count (went from 1 to 2
>> segments) for the logical volume "RootVol" (and also the total number
>> of segments of pv0 has changed from 22 to 23 i suppose)
>>
>> ########################
>> pvdisplay fom centos live-cd
>>    Scanning for physical volume names
>>  --- Physical volume ---
>>  PV Name               /dev/md126
>>  VG Name               RaidVolGrp
>>  PV Size               3.63 TB / not usable 2.81 MB
>>  Allocatable           yes
>>  PE Size (KByte)       32768
>>  Total PE              119096
>>  Free PE               70058
>>  Allocated PE          49038
>>  PV UUID               BpXoKc-pQYn-zVkU-7HyH-IKLw-0IX2-Ygm2HJ
>>
>>
>> Not sure what to do from here
>> Should I change the /etc/lvm/backup/RaidVolGrp file to reflect the
>> current actuall situation? Don't see how that would help since the
>> file is inside the pv that can't be accessed at boot time anyway...
>>
>> sh
>>
>
> Hum it looks like the pv name has also changed from "pv0" to "md126"
> Would make a difference?
>
> Thanks again,
> sh
>


Finally figured it out, took me a good part of the day but..
For some reason the device names of the raid arrays where changed md0
became md126 and md1 became md127. this all must have happened while
in fedora 15 livecd. I have no idea why (now i'm curious...).
After changing the prefered minor superblock back (mdadm --verbose
--assemble --update=super-minor --run /dev/md3 /dev/sda...) all is
well again.
Anyhoo...thank you alexander for letting me bounce a couple ideas off
you, it actually helped a lot.

Hare maru hare papu
sean



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