[CentOS] Virtualization platform choice
Steve Thompson
smt at vgersoft.com
Sun Mar 27 13:41:04 UTC 2011
On Sun, 27 Mar 2011, Jussi Hirvi wrote:
> KVM would be a natural way to go, I suppose, only it is too bad CentOS 6
> will not be out in time for me - I guess KVM would be more mature in
> CentOS 6.
I have been using Xen with much success for several years, now with two
CentOS 5.5 x86_64 Dom0's, hosting 29 (mixed Linux and Windows) and 30 (all
Windows) guests respectively, using only packages from the distro along
with the GPLPV drivers on the Windows guests (so it's Xen 3.1, not the
latest). A couple of weeks ago I decided (on the first of these hosts) to
give KVM a look, since I was able to take the machine down for a while.
All guests use LVM volumes, and were unchanged between Xen and KVM (modulo
pv drivers). The host is a Dell PE2900 with 24 GB memory and E5345
processors (8 cores). Bridged mode networking. What follows is obviously
specific to my environment, so YMMV.
The short story is that I plan to keep using KVM. It has been absolutely
solid and without any issues whatsoever, and performance is significantly
better than Xen in all areas that I have measured (and also in the "feels
good" benchmark). Migration from Xen to KVM was almost trivially simple.
The slightly longer story...
First. With Xen I was never able to start more than 30 guests at one time
with any success; the 31st guest always failed to boot or crashed during
booting, no matter which guest I chose as the 31st. With KVM I chose to
add more guests to see if it could be done, with the result that I now
have 36 guests running simultaneously.
Second. I was never able to keep a Windows 7 guest running under Xen for
more than a few days at a time without a BSOD. I haven't seen a single
crash under KVM.
Third. I was never able to successfully complete a PXE-based installation
under Xen. No problems with KVM.
Fourth. My main work load consists of a series of builds of a package of
about 1100 source files and about 500 KLOC's; all C and C++. Here are the
elapsed times (min:sec) to build the package on a CentOS 5 guest (1 vcpu),
each time with the guest being the only active guest (although the others
were running). Sources come from NFS, and targets are written to NFS, with
the host being the NFS server.
* Xen HVM guest (no pv drivers): 29:30
* KVM guest, no virtio drivers: 23:52
* KVM guest, with virtio: 14:38
Fifth: I love being able to run top/iostat/etc on the host and see just
what the hardware is really up to, and to be able to overcommit memory.
Steve
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