[CentOS] [OT/HW] hardware raid -- comment/experience with 3Ware
SilverTip257
silvertip257 at gmail.com
Wed Mar 13 23:39:48 UTC 2013
On Wed, Mar 13, 2013 at 4:08 PM, Arun Khan <knura9 at gmail.com> wrote:
> On Wed, Mar 13, 2013 at 6:37 PM, SilverTip257 wrote:
> > On Tue, Mar 12, 2013 at 10:10 PM, Keith Keller wrote:
> >
> >> On 2013-03-12, SilverTip257 <silvertip257 at gmail.com> wrote:
> >> >
> >> > I've not had any MegaRAID controllers fail, so I can only say they've
> >> been
> >> > reliable thus far!
> >>
> >> I think that this is not a helpful comment for the OP. He wants to
> >> know, in the event the controller does fail, can he replace it with a
> >> similar-but-possibly-not-identical controller and have it recognize the
> >>
> >
> > I've had no problem with various versions of Dell MegaRAID/PERC5i
> > controllers.
> > You can swap drives from a PERC5i into a PERC6i for example and things
> are
> > peachy. But it is not possible to swap drives from a PERC6i into a
> PERC5i
> > controller.
> >
>
> No plans to go with Dell hardware but it is great to note that newer
> models (Dell OEM Megaraid) recognize arrays created with older models.
> I don't expect an older model to recognize an array created by a
> newer model.
>
Doubtful. The 6i are newer than the 5i.
Months ago I tested and can confirm 5i cannot read 6i metadata (Dell and
others are not lying).
I've not tried swapping drives from a 5i into a 6i, then back to 5i to see
if the 6i changed the metadata any. That's too much swapping for a
hypothetical situation where an admin does not do a one-to-one swap (5i to
5i).
>
>
> > Avoid SAS6/iR controllers ... they are low-end controllers that only
> > support hardware RAID0 and RAID1.
>
And to add more information... the Dell PERC[56]i controllers are supported
by the LSI SNMP daemon which then exports quite a bunch of information to
SNMP. And that is useful with a Nagios plugin to keep tabs on array health.
The SAS6/iR controllers are not compatible with that LSI SNMP daemon and so
far I've not found a way to monitor their array health efficiently. The
newest version of that Nagios script claims to support MPTFusion-based
controllers (which the SAS6/iR is), but again I've not found a way to
export the data to SNMP.
[ OT: I confess...someone on this list pointed me at a Nagios plugin to
check OpenManage that I've yet to test. :-/ ]
>
> My configuration will be RAID 5 or 6, depending on how the option the
> client is willing to pay.
>
> >
> > Ultimately hardware RAID controllers can be a big pain -- just like
> > anything else it's a good business practice to have spares!
> >
> >
> >> original RAID containers. Just because you have not seen any failures
> >> so far does not mean the OP never will.
> >>
> >> > You start by failing/removing the drive via mdadm. Then hot remove
> the
> >> > disk from the subsystem (ex: SCSI [0]) and finally physically remove
> it.
> >> > Then work in the opposite direction ... hot add (SCSI [1]), clone the
> >> > partition layout from one drive to the new with sfdisk, and finally
> add
> >> the
> >> > new disk/partitions to your softraid array with mdadm.
> >> >
> >> > You must hot remove the disk from the SCSI subsystem or the block
> device
> >> > (ex: /dev/sdc) name is occupied and unavailable for the new disk you
> put
> >> in
> >> > the system. I've used the above procedure many times to repair
> softraid
> >> > arrays while keeping systems online.
> >>
> >> This is basically the same procedure for replacing a failed drive in a
> >> hardware RAID array, except that there is no need to worry about drive
> >>
> >
> > I'll argue that the software RAID process is slightly more complex. And
> it
> > is crucial that one remember to hot-remove the disk ... after all one
> > could panic their box by just yanking the drive.
> >
>
> Yes, this could happen inspite of well documented procedures. For
> this reason, hardware RAID has been a consideration. However, I have
> come to realize that it has it's own pros and cons as mentioned in
> this thread.
>
> -- Arun Khan
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--
---~~.~~---
Mike
// SilverTip257 //
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