From: Johnny Hughes <mailing-lists(a)hughesjr.com>
> maybe /etc/issue and /etc/issue.net
/etc/issue and /etc/issue.net are typically generated on Fedora-based
systems in /etc/rc.d/rc.sysinit at boot-time using uname and/or
/etc/*-release.
--
Bryan J. Smith mailto:b.j.smith@ieee.org
Lee W wrote
> However I've noticed that it is a 64-Bit PCI Card. Can I still use this
> in a 32-Bit Slot. I think that I read something once that said it would
> work but at a reduced bandwidth.
Joshua Baker-LePain wrote:
>Page 16 of the Installation Guide says a 32bit slot is fine.
From: Peter Farrow <peter(a)farrows.org>
> I use one of my 8500-8s in a 32bit slot on an MSI Dual PIII
> motherboard with no problems...
Two things of note:
1) 66MHz capable cards
The "6" in 7506 and 8506 indicate it is 66MHz capable.
The 7500 (fka 7850) and 8500 are 33MHz capable, as are
all prior models.
All 7000/8000 series cards are 64-bit _except_ the
7000-2 (fka 7200) and 7006-2 (66MHz, but 32-bit).
2) Multiple PCI/PCI-X busses
The most important consideration beyond bandwidth is the
PCI bus. I have seen far too many people stick a 3Ware card
into a system that has a _single_ 32-bit@33MHz PCI bus.
Back in the 1999-2001 timeframe, I made a buttload of money
just coming in and ripping out i440BX and i440GX mainboards
and putting in ServerWorks ServerSet IIILE/HE mainboards for
Pentium II/III systems.
3-4x performance is achievable by just getting the storage and
NIC on separate PCI (or PCI-X) busses. Especially at today's
disk transfer rates and GbE on the same system.
[ SIDE NOTE: A good GbE card with 256KB SRAM and using
9000 byte jumbo frames also helps. ]
--
Bryan J. Smith mailto:b.j.smith@ieee.org
From: Joshua Baker-LePain <jlb17(a)duke.edu>
> I'm in the midst of testing a dual 9500-12 based system, and I've got all
> sorts of results (I posted tiobench numbers for XFS and ext3 recently).
Until the Escalade 9500S series matures, I've been recommending the following:
3Ware Escalade 7506/8506 for RAID-10.
3Ware Escalade 7506/8506 for RAID-5 when it is largely a read-only setup.
LSI Logic MegaRAID SATA 300-8X (XScale) for RAID-5.
Unless you absolutely need the maximum disk efficiency of RAID-5, or
you have 99% reads (e.g., typical MySQL Internet server), then RAID-10
is often far better than RAID-5.
--
Bryan J. Smith mailto:b.j.smith@ieee.org
From: Aleksandar Milivojevic <amilivojevic(a)pbl.ca>
> I believe Intel 865 uses ICH5? If so, it is a sofware RAID emulation in
> BIOS. You do not have RAID in hardware. It's just a marketing trick
> that has nothing to do with reality.
Exactomundo.
Even AHCI is still software-driven.
It is my sincerest hope that the term "FRAID" (or something else)
catches on to describe this "Free RAID" / "trick BIOS" approach.
--
Bryan J. Smith mailto:b.j.smith@ieee.org
I want to install CentOS 4.0 on my new server (two SATA hdds, Intel 865
mainboard), now, I want to configure a RAID 1 using this hardware..., my
question is:
1. Setting up a RAID 1 on SATA hdds is different from a normal hdds
(PATA)?
2. Is there some SATA RAID Linux Howto available?
Thanks in advance
israel
From: Aleksandar Milivojevic <amilivojevic(a)pbl.ca>
> MegaRAID drivers (and hardware they drive) doesn't have very bright
> history. When it works, it works. When it doesn't work, you are simply
> out of luck. From what you wrote, seems you belong in "out of luck"
> category.
> BTW, shouldn't MegaRAID cards be hardware RAID?
Many are, but not all.
The ones that do have an Intel IOP 8030# (i960-based) or
8032#/8033# (StrongARM/XScale-based).
> If you configure RAID in card's BIOS, instead of using software RAID,
> does it than work correctly?
The BIOS is _only_ for 16-bit Int13h (interupt 13 hexadecimal) services.
I.e., boot-time and DOS (including DOS7 aka Win9x/Me in "compatibiltiy mode").
The presence of a BIOS does _not_ mean it's "hardware" RAID.
In fact, that's how 98% of the "FRAID" cards work -- totally _useless_ once
a 32/64-bit kernel boots.
--
Aleksandar Milivojevic <amilivojevic(a)pbl.ca> Pollard Banknote Limited
Systems Administrator 1499 Buffalo Place
Tel: (204) 474-2323 ext 276 Winnipeg, MB R3T 1L7
_______________________________________________
CentOS mailing list
CentOS(a)centos.org
http://lists.centos.org/mailman/listinfo/centos
--
Bryan J. Smith mailto:b.j.smith@ieee.org
-----BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE-----
Hash: SHA1
List,
I searched google for this error, but apparently I'm either lacking
the necessary 1337 skillz, or you know I just am not gettin' a
google friendly search put into it. The error is below.
[prata@crane ~]# sudo yum update
Setting up Update Process
Setting up Repos
http://apt.sw.be/redhat/el4/en/i386/dag/repodata/repomd.xml:
[Errno 4] IOError: HTTP Error 304: Not Modified
Trying other mirror.
Cannot open/read repomd.xml file for repository: dag
failure: repodata/repomd.xml from dag: [Errno 256] No more mirrors
to try.
Has anyone else received this error? Did I perhaps miss an
announcement? I looked about the list, but nothing regarding this
was apparent to me.
TIA
- --
Alex White
prata(a)kuei-jin.org
Fingerprint = 58DC 9199 CE73 74E8 B2C1 442E ACF5 92E0 E068 C46C
gpg key location: http://www.kuei-jin.org/GPG-KEY-PRATA
~From the withered tree, a flower blooms --Zen Proverb
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Version: GnuPG v1.2.6 (GNU/Linux)
Comment: Using GnuPG with Red Hat - http://enigmail.mozdev.org
iD8DBQFCgMlwrPWS4OBoxGwRArUIAJ9Qr6ST5/9acQD6XwQoaZJ7lI8ztwCeK4pU
ukvh3E6R1POrNkAkZRejjFg=
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I have just migrated to CentOS 4 from fc3.
3 machines involved k.
2 machines w/raid 1 arrays.
Installing these were the problems.
1st machine: just a reg install hda for all the sys and a big drive: hdc
for all my backups.
This install worked fine.
the other 2 machines, w/raid 1 drives...grrrrrrrrrr
first of these 2: tried to do a reg install...of course, I had to use
disk druid to map out the drives etc then just my reg (everything)
install.
all seemed to go fine but then when it rebooted...omg!!!
1st thing I saw was a fedora screen then like little things here and
there kept referring to fedora...I ended up doing the following
install choosing hda drive only...did minimal install (worked fine)
then install choosing hdc drive only did minimal install (worked fine)
then did my reg disk druid mapping raid 1 arrays and then this install
finally worked fine.
2nd machine of these 2: Followed the same procedure as the above and
when it rebooted, it hung on (I think it said grub 2)
:sigh:
I then did the same above procedure as above and it finally took!
wow...was not a nice stable experience tho!
I keep thinking that it would be a good time if the install systems
would do a complete zeroing of the hds, if need be, before formatting
the file systems...I just used zeroing as an example but it did kinda
freak me out seeing fedora stuff on a brand new CentOS 4 install!
thx
John Rose
--
...you ever notice the look on your neighbors face when you start
talking about linux?
I'm attempting to upgrade to kernel-smp-2.4.21-27.0.4.EL (x86_64) on a
Dell 1850. The new kernel is panicing on reboot. When comparing
against the current working kernel, I just noticed that we're currently
running the "UP" kernel:
[root@polaris root]# uname -srvp
Linux 2.4.21-27.0.2.EL #1 SMP Wed Jan 19 11:49:43 CST 2005 x86_64
First question... why is the kernel version reporting as SMP when this
is the UP kernel package? I thought it might have something to do with
HT, but no, it's seeing both processors:
[root@polaris root]# cat /proc/cpuinfo | grep proc
processor : 0
processor : 1
processor : 2
processor : 3
Second question... has anyone else experienced problems with
kernel-smp-2.4.21-27.0.4.EL on x86_64? I installed the newer kernel
and it paniced on reboot. I'm offsite without console, so I'll be
going in tomorrow to take a closer look. Just FYI, here is the
information on each kernel we're working with:
[root@polaris root]# rpm -qi kernel
Name : kernel Relocations: (not
relocatable)
Version : 2.4.21 Vendor: CentOS
Release : 27.0.2.EL Build Date: Wed 19 Jan 2005
12:56:58 PM EST
Install Date: Fri 08 Apr 2005 05:44:16 AM EDT Build Host: head
Group : System Environment/Kernel Source RPM:
kernel-2.4.21-27.0.2.EL.src.rpm
Size : 33381631 License: GPLv2
Signature : DSA/SHA1, Thu 20 Jan 2005 10:52:57 AM EST, Key ID
7049e44d025e513b
Summary : The Linux kernel (the core of the Linux operating system)
Description :
The kernel package contains the Linux kernel (vmlinuz), the core of your
CentOS operating system. The kernel handles the basic functions
of the operating system: memory allocation, process allocation, device
input and output, etc.
[root@polaris root]# rpm -qi kernel-smp
Name : kernel-smp Relocations: (not
relocatable)
Version : 2.4.21 Vendor: CentOS-3
Release : 27.0.4.EL Build Date: Fri 22 Apr 2005
06:47:22 PM EDT
Install Date: Wed 11 May 2005 10:16:23 AM EDT Build Host: tru64
Group : System Environment/Kernel Source RPM:
kernel-2.4.21-27.0.4.EL.src.rpm
Size : 26669758 License: GPLv2
Signature : DSA/SHA1, Fri 22 Apr 2005 07:12:58 PM EDT, Key ID
7049e44d025e513b
Packager : Pasi Pirhonen <upi(a)iki.fi> - http://iki.fi/upi/
Summary : The Linux kernel compiled for SMP machines.
Description :
This package includes a SMP version of the Linux kernel. It is
required only on machines with two or more CPUs.
Install the kernel-smp package if your machine uses two or more CPUs.
Thanks in advance,
--
Jason Dixon
DixonGroup Consulting
http://www.dixongroup.net
All,
Can anyone recommend an electronic In/Out board for a small office (32
people). Needs to run on a 3.4 CentOS server, preferably free. :)
I'm not hung up on the technology, could be Java, Perl, PHP, etc.
Thanks in advance!