Discuss August 2020

discuss@lists.centos.org

95 participants
66 discussions

Memory vs. Display Card
by Rick 28 Oct '25

28 Oct '25

Since memory has become quite cheap lately I decided to move from 2 GB to 6. When I installed the memory every thing was fine until I went to run level 5. At that point the screen turned to garbage and the system froze. Is there a way to fix this so I can use the memory I bought? Do I need a new display card? Current hardware: Intel D975XBX2 Motherboard VGA compatible controller: ATI Technologies Inc RV505 [Radeon X1550 64-bit] -- http://www.spinics.net/lists/

13 19

SSD for Centos SWAP /tmp & /var/ partition
by Keith Roberts 03 Sep '25

03 Sep '25

Has anyone actually used a SSD in a Centos setup? My little experiment with a s/h WD drive for /tmp and SWAP partitions kicked the bucket on Wednesday, when the poor WD drive caught the click-of-death. It was a s/h drive to start with and lasted about 4 months. But that was without the /var/log/ partition being written to it, as I mounted that back onto /var/log from the original drive. So I had to install another (WD) drive, and repartion it and rebuild my RPM package database, from the backed-up Packages file. That seems to be all OK now. I'm wondering if it would be a good idea to use a new SSD for moving all the disk i/o to, that Linux likes to do so often. Plus putting SWAP onto a decent SSD should speed things up somewhat. Here's a short video of a laptop fitted with a SSD drive booting macOS, compared to a similar laptop booting from the standard HDD. The laptop with the SSD boots and loads some apps in 28 seconds. The other one takes twice as long. http://eshop.macsales.com/shop/SSD/OWC/Mercury_Extreme_Pro_6G/?utm_source=t… Kind Regards, Keith Roberts ----------------------------------------------------------------- Websites: http://www.karsites.net http://www.php-debuggers.net http://www.raised-from-the-dead.org.uk All email addresses are challenge-response protected with TMDA [http://tmda.net] -----------------------------------------------------------------

33 96

Issues booting centos7 [dracut is failing to enable centos/root, centos/swap LVs]
by Yannis Milios 01 Feb '25

01 Feb '25

Hello, I'm having a strange problem booting a new centos7 installation. Below some background on this. [I have attached the tech details at the bottom of this message] I started a new CentOS7 installation on a VM, so far all good, o/s boots fine. Then I decided to increase VM disk size (initially was 10G) to 13G. Powered off the VM, increased the vhd via the hypervisor, booted from CentOS livecd, selected "recover my centos installation". Then I used the following sequence of commands to make the new vhd size "visible" to the o/s ... - ran fdisk /dev/sda and deleted partition 2. (This is the LVM partition where the o/s is stored. The first partition is /boot [xfs] partition *non lvm*.) - created a new partition with same starting sector as before deleting it, but a different ending sector (to reflect to the increased space). - set partition type to 8e (lvm), saved settings and exit. - ran pvresize and lvresize to make new space visible to the o/s.All good, I can see the space increase on 'lvdisplay centos/root'. - ran 'mount /dev/mapper/centos-root /mnt/root' to temporarily mount the o/s partition. - ran 'xfs_growfs /mnt/root' to resize the o/s fs to the new size. It was successful and I could actually chroot to the o/s and verify new disk size. - rebooted and tried to boot from hdd this time. Grub menu shows up and loads default kernel (3.10.0-862.9.1.el7.x86_64). - after initial kernel boot up process, booting continues to initrd and then it's where the problem starts... - looks like dracut has issues locating/enabling /dev/mapper/centos-root (lv) and as a result it cannot boot to the 'real' root fs (/). - while in dracut shell, I execute the following command sequence: 1. lvm lvchange -ay /dev/centos/root 2. lvm lvchange -ay /dev/centos/swap 3. ln -s /dev/mapper/centos-root /dev/root 4. exit ...and the o/s boots fine...so looks like the pv,vg,lv is detected properly while in initrd, but somehow dracut has difficulties enabling the root,swap LVs ? - While in o/s, I rebuild initrd by using: 'dracut -f -v -a lvm' Note, I have to use '-a lvm' as for some reason, if don't, the lvm utils (lvm,lvm_scan) are not being included to the initrd, not sure why this happens. After rebooting, same thing happens, I have to manually boot the system via dracut shell. I'm a bit stuck at this point, any clues what I'm doing wrong in here ? As I previously said, this is a new installation, so I could simply reinstall the whole thing, but I would rather try to find out some answer to why is this happening ... :-) [curiosity] Some additional details: ================== I've attached /run/initramfs/rdsosreport.txt file [generated while in inird] here: https://privatebin.net/?fdc4052c0c402884#gdB/QYR3IeR55SxUbjfrkZPQfJ7jMxiUxq… o/s ver=CentOS Linux release 7.5.1804 (Core) [root@localhost ~]# lsblk NAME MAJ:MIN RM SIZE RO TYPE MOUNTPOINT sda 8:0 0 13G 0 disk ├─sda1 8:1 0 500M 0 part /boot └─sda2 8:2 0 12.5G 0 part ├─centos-root 253:0 0 11.5G 0 lvm / └─centos-swap 253:1 0 1G 0 lvm [SWAP] [root@localhost ~]# cat /etc/default/grub GRUB_TIMEOUT=5 GRUB_DISTRIBUTOR="$(sed 's, release .*$,,g' /etc/system-release)" GRUB_DEFAULT=saved GRUB_DISABLE_SUBMENU=true GRUB_TERMINAL_OUTPUT="console" GRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX="rd.lvm.lv=centos/root rd.lvm.lv=centos/swap rd.shell rhgb" GRUB_DISABLE_RECOVERY="true"

4 11

MATE 1.20 test build for CentOS 7 available
by Greg Bailey 14 Oct '21

14 Oct '21

Hi everyone, There's been discussions in the past about updating MATE RPMs in EPEL-7: https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1436260 https://lists.centos.org/pipermail/centos/2019-August/173154.html (and lots of others...) As a proof-of-concept, I've written some scripts that clone specific commits from the Fedora master branches, and then runs a tool to re-apply RPM scriptlets that are required by EL7 but removed from the Fedora .spec files. The scripts are available at: https://github.com/gebailey/mate-rpms/tree/master/1.20/el7 There's also instructions there if you want to try upgrading to MATE 1.20 w/o rebuilding them yourself. If these packages work for others, perhaps we can revisit the idea of updating the epel7 branches of the Fedora git repos and submitting an official update. There's nothing here (yet) about building MATE 1.22 (which might require a newer gcc for EL7), or building anything on CentOS 8, but thought the CentOS 7 users might find this helpful. -Greg

6 17

CentOS advisories for 8 release
by Olivier Bonhomme 16 Dec '20

16 Dec '20

Hello dear CentOS community, I'm writing on this mailing list because I'm discovering CentOS 8 after several years of practice on CentOS 7. One of my main concern about a distribution is Bug Fixes and Security Fixes. For CentOS 7, all fixes where identified on CentOS-Announces lists with CESA, CEBA and CEEA which is a good thing in order to identify how a distribution can be broken, vulnerable. However, I didn't find any announcement for CentOS 8. I tried to investigate about any changes about announcement policies but I didn't find anything reliable. So I'm asking here what is exactly the status about announcements for CentOS 8 ? Is it a thing who totally disappeared replaced by Red Hat advisories or is it something different ? Or maybe it is just not planned yet ? Explanations would be very welcomed. Thanks for your answer Regards, Olivier Bonhomme

3 3

LibreOffice locking up
by H 07 Nov '20

07 Nov '20

I am running LibreOffice 5.3.6.1 under the latest update of CentOS 7 and the Mate desktop. Not infrequently LibreOffice Calc locks up and I have to force close the application. Altough the spreadsheet is rather large I would not consider it complex. This has been going on for some time and I am curious if the bug might be in LibreOffice or if there is some interaction with the Mate desktop that might be responsible. Both CentOS, LibreOffice and Mate have been regularly updated from the standard repositories for a long time. Does anyone else have the same problem?

6 11

Re: [CentOS] Viewing changelog for packages to be updated
by Akemi Yagi 07 Oct '20

07 Oct '20

On Wed, Aug 26, 2020 at 2:54 PM Kenneth Porter <shiva(a)sewingwitch.com> wrote: > > Is there some way to see the RPM changelog entries for a prospective yum > update? Ideally I'd like to see just the entries that are newer than the > version of the package I already have. > > I saw a new kernel in today's yum-cron email and I'd like to know what it's > about and how urgent the issue is for me. You may want to look into git.centos.org. For example, spec file diff for the latest C7 kernel update can be seen here: https://git.centos.org/rpms/kernel/c/c53828b00fb26a7f96b149eef5e220a5ed4cc4… Akemi

3 4

C8 - Register with Red Hat
by Gregory P. Ennis 25 Sep '20

25 Sep '20

Everyone, I am still in the low end of the learning curve with Centos 8, and keep getting warning messages to register with Red Hat. Is this a requirement for C8. I do not have a user ID with Red Hat; will they give a user ID for a Centos user. "This system is not registered to Red Hat Subscription Management. You can use subscription-manager to register." Thanks, Greg Ennis

9 16

EL8: rebased firefox dumped core
by Leon Fauster 02 Sep '20

02 Sep '20

EL8: Since the new update of firefox (rebased), I get a lot of coredumps while playing videos. Anyone experiencing the same? Aug 30 16:44:05 work.localdomain systemd-coredump[27017]: Process 21016 (firefox) of user 1006 dumped core. Stack trace of thread 21016: #0 0x00007f9f09137c6f raise (libpthread.so.0) #1 0x00007f9ef7dd7578 _ZN13nsProfileLock18FatalSignalHandlerEiP9siginfo_tPv (libxul.so) #2 0x00007f9ef85a50f2 _ZL15WasmTrapHandleriP9siginfo_tPv (libxul.so) #3 0x00007f9f09137dd0 __restore_rt (libpthread.so.0) #4 0x00007f9f05ab94c1 gdk_event_free (libgdk-3.so.0) #5 0x00007f9f061358f9 gtk_drag_drop_finished (libgtk-3.so.0) #6 0x00007f9f06135add gtk_drag_abort_timeout (libgtk-3.so.0) #7 0x00007f9f05aad8bc gdk_threads_dispatch (libgdk-3.so.0) #8 0x00007f9f02eb6141 g_timeout_dispatch (libglib-2.0.so.0) #9 0x00007f9f02eb567d g_main_context_dispatch (libglib-2.0.so.0) #10 0x00007f9f02eb5a48 g_main_context_iterate.isra.21 (libglib-2.0.so.0) #11 0x00007f9f02eb5ae0 g_main_context_iteration (libglib-2.0.so.0) #12 0x00007f9ef6f46eb0 _ZN10nsAppShell22ProcessNextNativeEventEb (libxul.so) #13 0x00007f9ef6f02406 _ZN14nsBaseAppShell24DoProcessNextNativeEventEb (libxul.so) #14 0x00007f9ef6f0259e _ZN14nsBaseAppShell18OnProcessNextEventEP17nsIThreadInternalb (libxul.so) #15 0x00007f9ef4a457ff _ZN8nsThread16ProcessNextEventEbPb (libxul.so) #16 0x00007f9ef4a4445c _Z19NS_ProcessNextEventP9nsIThreadb (libxul.so) #17 0x00007f9ef4f6abe0 _ZN7mozilla3ipc11MessagePump3RunEPN4base11MessagePump8DelegateE (libxul.so) #18 0x00007f9ef4f33099 _ZN11MessageLoop3RunEv (libxul.so) #19 0x00007f9ef6efeaac _ZN14nsBaseAppShell3RunEv (libxul.so) #20 0x00007f9ef7d38a03 _ZN12nsAppStartup3RunEv (libxul.so) #21 0x00007f9ef7de851a _ZN7XREMain11XRE_mainRunEv (libxul.so) #22 0x00007f9ef7de91ba _ZN7XREMain8XRE_mainEiPPcRKN7mozilla15BootstrapConfigE (libxul.so) #23 0x00007f9ef7de93ca _Z8XRE_mainiPPcRKN7mozilla15BootstrapConfigE (libxul.so) #24 0x0000560fc01b33e1 _ZL7do_mainiPPcS0_ (firefox) #25 0x0000560fc01b279a main (firefox) #26 0x00007f9f082536a3 __libc_start_main (libc.so.6) #27 0x0000560fc01b2bce _start (firefox)

2 2

How to Migrate Wordpress Website from 32-bit CentOS Linux 6.3 to 64-bit CentOS Linux 8.2 (2004)
by Turritopsis Dohrnii Teo En Ming 02 Sep '20

02 Sep '20

Subject: How to Migrate Wordpress Website from 32-bit CentOS Linux 6.3 to 64-bit CentOS Linux 8.2 (2004) Author of this Guide: Mr. Turritopsis Dohrnii Teo En Ming (TARGETED INDIVIDUAL) Country: Singapore Date: 31 August 2020 Monday Singapore Time Type of Publication: Plain Text Document Version: 20200831.01 SECTION 1 Information Gathering Stage ===================================== Host operating system is Windows Server 2008 R2 Standard Host Processor: Intel Xeon CPU E5620 @ 2.40 GHz Host Memory: 24 GB RAM Old Oracle VirtualBox version is 4.1.18 Upgrade to Virtualbox version 6.1.12 (COMPLETED SUCCESSFULLY AFTER RESTARTING WINDOWS SERVER) Old CentOS Linux VM is version 6.3 (32-bit only) Old Apache web server version 2.2.15 Old MySQL database server version 5.1.61 Old PHP version 5.6.40 Interface eth0: AAA.BBB.CCC.3/24 (ifconfig) Gateway: AAA.BBB.CCC.2 (ip route) (Gateway is the next hop router which is also the Fortigate firewall) /etc/resolv.conf (for DNS Client): nameserver AAA.BBB.CCC.1 (This is the Windows Server with DNS Server role installed) How to login to OLD MySQL database server: mysql -u root -p Old hostname: centos63.teo-en-ming-corp.com Old Virtual Machine Settings ============================ 4 GB RAM, 2 processors, 20 GB storage, network adapter: bridged to broadcom bcm5709c NEW Virtual Machine Settings ============================ 4 GB RAM, 4 processors, 100 GB storage, network adapter: bridged to broadcom bcm5709c After using Advanced IP scanner and checking DHCP scope in Microsoft DHCP server in Windows Server, Unused IP address: AAA.BBB.CCC.4 (Use this IP address for new CentOS 8.2 Linux VM) SECTION 2 Installation of NEW CentOS 8.2 Linux Virtual Machine ============================================================== New Hostname: centos82.teo-en-ming-corp.com NEW IP: AAA.BBB.CCC.4 Subnet mask: 255.255.255.0 (Class C) Gateway: AAA.BBB.CCC.2 DNS1: 8.8.8.8 Problem ======= CentOS 8.2 Linux 64-bit will not start and run because VirtualBox is too old (version 4.1.18). Intel Virtualization and VT-d already enabled in server BIOS previously. So running 64-bit virtual machines is not an issue. Solution ======== After upgrading to VirtualBox 6.1.12, CentOS 8.2 Linux 64-bit is able to start and run. SECTION 3 Generate a Backup of ALL Databases in the Old VM =========================================================== Reference Guide: How to backup and restore MySQL databases using the mysqldump command Link: https://www.sqlshack.com/how-to-backup-and-restore-mysql-databases-using-th… Reference Guide: How to Show Users in MySQL using Linux Link: https://www.hostinger.com/tutorials/mysql-show-users/ # cd /root # mysqldump -u root -p --all-databases > all-databases-20200829.sql # du -h all-databases-20200829.sql 70M all-databases-20200829.sql SECTION 4 Disable SELinux (Security Enhanced Linux) =================================================== You MUST disable SELinux, otherwise Apache web server will not work. If you DO NOT want to disable SELinux, you must be an expert in SELinux to configure SELinux. # nano /etc/selinux/config SELINUX=disabled # reboot SECTION 5 Disable firewalld Software Firewall ============================================= Because already protected by Fortigate firewall at the perimeter. # systemctl disable firewalld # reboot SECTION 6 LAMP (Linux, Apache, MySQL and PHP) Installation ========================================================== I will be installing Apache web server 2.4.37-21, MariaDB server 3:10.3.17-1, PHP 7.2.24-1 and OpenSSL 1:1.1.1c-15 in 64-bit CentOS Linux 8.2 (2004). Sub-Section on Installing Apache Web Server =========================================== # dnf install php php-fpm php-gd You *MUST* install php-gd, otherwise Apache Web Server cannot execute PHP scripts. # dnf install httpd # systemctl enable httpd # systemctl start httpd [root@centos82 ~]# ps -ef | grep httpd root 33214 1 0 22:03 ? 00:00:00 /usr/sbin/httpd -DFOREGROUND apache 33351 33214 0 22:03 ? 00:00:00 /usr/sbin/httpd -DFOREGROUND apache 33352 33214 1 22:03 ? 00:00:00 /usr/sbin/httpd -DFOREGROUND apache 33355 33214 1 22:03 ? 00:00:00 /usr/sbin/httpd -DFOREGROUND apache 33357 33214 0 22:03 ? 00:00:00 /usr/sbin/httpd -DFOREGROUND root 36374 7368 0 22:03 pts/0 00:00:00 grep --color=auto httpd On the OLD CentOS 6.3 server: # cd /etc/httpd # tar cfvz apacheconf.tar.gz conf conf.d # mv apacheconf.tar.gz /root On the NEW CentOS 8.2 server: # cd /etc/httpd # cp -r conf conf.original # cp -r conf.d conf.d.original # scp root@AAA.BBB.CCC.3:/root/apacheconf.tar.gz . # tar xfvz apacheconf.tar.gz On the OLD CentOS 6.3 server: # cd /var/www/html # tar cfvz websites.tar.gz * (1.4 GB) On the NEW CentOS 8.2 server: # cd /var/www/html # scp root@AAA.BBB.CCC.3:/root/websites.tar.gz . # tar xfvz websites.tar.gz Continuing on the NEW CentOS 8.2 server ======================================= How to troubleshoot Apache web server ===================================== The following are TWO very important Linux troubleshooting commands. # systemctl status httpd (check the error Apache web server gives out) # httpd -t (for checking Apache web server configuration syntax) Make the following changes to /etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf, as follows: Rationale for unloading modules here: The modules were already loaded in config files in another location /etc/httpd/conf.modules.d, so we disable in httpd.conf to avoid duplication. If there are duplication for loading modules, Apache web server cannot start. # # Dynamic Shared Object (DSO) Support # # To be able to use the functionality of a module which was built as a DSO you # have to place corresponding `LoadModule' lines at this location so the # directives contained in it are actually available _before_ they are used. # Statically compiled modules (those listed by `httpd -l') do not need # to be loaded here. # # Example: # LoadModule foo_module modules/mod_foo.so # #LoadModule auth_basic_module modules/mod_auth_basic.so #LoadModule auth_digest_module modules/mod_auth_digest.so #LoadModule authn_file_module modules/mod_authn_file.so #LoadModule authn_alias_module modules/mod_authn_alias.so #LoadModule authn_anon_module modules/mod_authn_anon.so #LoadModule authn_dbm_module modules/mod_authn_dbm.so #LoadModule authn_default_module modules/mod_authn_default.so #LoadModule authz_host_module modules/mod_authz_host.so #LoadModule authz_user_module modules/mod_authz_user.so #LoadModule authz_owner_module modules/mod_authz_owner.so #LoadModule authz_groupfile_module modules/mod_authz_groupfile.so #LoadModule authz_dbm_module modules/mod_authz_dbm.so #LoadModule authz_default_module modules/mod_authz_default.so #LoadModule ldap_module modules/mod_ldap.so #LoadModule authnz_ldap_module modules/mod_authnz_ldap.so #LoadModule include_module modules/mod_include.so #LoadModule log_config_module modules/mod_log_config.so #LoadModule logio_module modules/mod_logio.so #LoadModule env_module modules/mod_env.so #LoadModule ext_filter_module modules/mod_ext_filter.so #LoadModule mime_magic_module modules/mod_mime_magic.so #LoadModule expires_module modules/mod_expires.so #LoadModule deflate_module modules/mod_deflate.so #LoadModule headers_module modules/mod_headers.so LoadModule usertrack_module modules/mod_usertrack.so #LoadModule setenvif_module modules/mod_setenvif.so #LoadModule mime_module modules/mod_mime.so #LoadModule dav_module modules/mod_dav.so #LoadModule status_module modules/mod_status.so #LoadModule autoindex_module modules/mod_autoindex.so #LoadModule info_module modules/mod_info.so #LoadModule dav_fs_module modules/mod_dav_fs.so #LoadModule vhost_alias_module modules/mod_vhost_alias.so #LoadModule negotiation_module modules/mod_negotiation.so #LoadModule dir_module modules/mod_dir.so #LoadModule actions_module modules/mod_actions.so LoadModule speling_module modules/mod_speling.so #LoadModule userdir_module modules/mod_userdir.so #LoadModule alias_module modules/mod_alias.so #LoadModule substitute_module modules/mod_substitute.so #LoadModule rewrite_module modules/mod_rewrite.so #LoadModule proxy_module modules/mod_proxy.so #LoadModule proxy_balancer_module modules/mod_proxy_balancer.so #LoadModule proxy_ftp_module modules/mod_proxy_ftp.so #LoadModule proxy_http_module modules/mod_proxy_http.so #LoadModule proxy_ajp_module modules/mod_proxy_ajp.so #LoadModule proxy_connect_module modules/mod_proxy_connect.so #LoadModule cache_module modules/mod_cache.so #LoadModule suexec_module modules/mod_suexec.so #LoadModule disk_cache_module modules/mod_disk_cache.so LoadModule cgi_module modules/mod_cgi.so #LoadModule version_module modules/mod_version.so IncludeOptional conf.d/*.conf (Notice the use of OPTIONAL) Include conf.modules.d/*.conf (DEFAULT CONFIG FILES INSTALLED BY APACHE WEB SERVER 2.4.37) Install the Secure Sockets Layer (SSL) module for Apache web server # dnf install mod_ssl Make the following changes to /etc/httpd/conf.d/ssl.conf, as follows: #SSLMutex default (MUST be disabled) Transferring Public Key from OLD server to NEW server: # cd /etc/pki/tls/certs # scp root@AAA.BBB.CCC.3:/root/teo-en-ming-corp.crt . Transferring Private Key from OLD server to NEW server: # cd /etc/pki/tls/private/ # scp root@AAA.BBB.CCC.3:/root/teo-en-ming-corp.key . Install Python3 module for Apache web server: # dnf install python3-mod_wsgi Make the following changes to /etc/httpd/conf.d/wsgi.conf, as follows: LoadModule wsgi_module modules/mod_wsgi_python3.so Install the Perl module: # dnf install epel-release # dnf install mod_perl Make the following changes to /etc/httpd/conf.d/perl.conf, as follows: #LoadModule perl_module modules/mod_perl.so Because Perl module is already loaded in /etc/httpd/conf.modules.d/ Disable SSL virtual hosts for now (Our server will support only http and no https at the moment) # cd /etc/httpd/conf.modules.d/ # mv 00-ssl.conf 00-ssl.conf.original # cd /etc/httpd/conf.d # mv ssl.conf ssl.conf.1 Sub-Section on Installing MariaDB (MySQL) Database Server ========================================================= # dnf install mariadb-server # systemctl enable mariadb # systemctl start mariadb Reference Guide: How to Use SCP Command to Securely Transfer Files Link: https://linuxize.com/post/how-to-use-scp-command-to-securely-transfer-files/ Transfer backup of ALL databases from OLD server to NEW server: # scp root@AAA.BBB.CCC.3:/root/all-databases-20200829.sql . Restore ALL databases on NEW server: # mysql < all-databases-20200829.sql Login to MySQL (MariaDB): # mysql Check all MySQL users are imported: MariaDB [(none)]> select user from mysql.user; +------------------+ | user | +------------------+ | root | | | | root | | | | root | | aaa | | bbb | | ccc | +------------------+ 8 rows in set (0.001 sec) Sub-Section on Installing PHP 7.2 ================================= We WON'T be using PHP configuration from OLD CentOS 6.3 server: # /etc/httpd/conf.d # mv php.conf php.conf.63 Use the PHP configuration on NEW CentOS 8.2 server: # cp php.conf.rpmnew php.conf ERROR ENCOUNTERED ================= ERROR: Your PHP installation appears to be missing the MySQL extension which is required by WordPress Solution is found at: https://www.howtoforge.com/tutorial/centos-lamp-server-apache-mysql-php/ SOLUTION ======== MUST install php-mysqlnd # dnf install php-mysqlnd SECTION 7 Apache Web Server Virtual Hosts ========================================= /etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf ### Section 3: Virtual Hosts # # VirtualHost: If you want to maintain multiple domains/hostnames on your # machine you can setup VirtualHost containers for them. Most configurations # use only name-based virtual hosts so the server doesn't need to worry about # IP addresses. This is indicated by the asterisks in the directives below. # # Please see the documentation at # <URL:http://httpd.apache.org/docs/2.2/vhosts/> # for further details before you try to setup virtual hosts. # # You may use the command line option '-S' to verify your virtual host # configuration. # # Use name-based virtual hosting. # #NameVirtualHost *:80 # # NOTE: NameVirtualHost cannot be used without a port specifier # (e.g. :80) if mod_ssl is being used, due to the nature of the # SSL protocol. # # # VirtualHost example: # Almost any Apache directive may go into a VirtualHost container. # The first VirtualHost section is used for requests without a known # server name. # #<VirtualHost *:80> # ServerAdmin webmaster(a)dummy-host.example.com # DocumentRoot /www/docs/dummy-host.example.com # ServerName dummy-host.example.com # ErrorLog logs/dummy-host.example.com-error_log # CustomLog logs/dummy-host.example.com-access_log common #</VirtualHost> #NameVirtualHost *:80 <VirtualHost *:80> ServerAdmin ceo(a)teo-en-ming-corp.com DocumentRoot /var/www/html/Teo-En-Ming-Corp ServerName teo-en-ming-corp.com redirect permanent / http://www.teo-en-ming-corp.com </VirtualHost> <VirtualHost *:80> ServerAdmin ceo(a)teo-en-ming-corp.com DocumentRoot /var/www/html/Teo-En-Ming-Corp ServerName www.teo-en-ming-corp.com RewriteEngine off <Directory /var/www/html/Teo-En-Ming-Corp/> AllowOverride All </Directory> <Location /> RewriteEngine on RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d RewriteRule !\.(js|ico|gif|jpg|png|css)$ /index.php </Location> </VirtualHost> <VirtualHost *:80> ServerAdmin ceo(a)teo-en-ming-corp.com DocumentRoot /var/www/html/DonaldTrump ServerName donaldtrump.com.sg redirect permanent / http://www.donaldtrump.com.sg </VirtualHost> <VirtualHost *:80> ServerAdmin ceo(a)teo-en-ming-corp.com DocumentRoot /var/www/html/DonaldTrump ServerName www.donaldtrump.com.sg RewriteEngine off <Location /> RewriteEngine on RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d RewriteRule !\.(js|ico|gif|jpg|png|css)$ /index.php </Location> </VirtualHost> #<VirtualHost *:80> # ServerAdmin ceo(a)teo-en-ming-corp.com # DocumentRoot /var/webmiln # ServerName centos.teo-en-ming-corp.com # redirect permanent / https://centos.teo-en-ming-corp.com:10000 #</VirtualHost> <VirtualHost *:80> ServerAdmin ceo(a)teo-en-ming-corp.com DocumentRoot /var/www/html/Teo-En-Ming-Corp_old ServerName old.teo-en-ming-corp.com RewriteEngine off <Location /> RewriteEngine on RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d RewriteRule !\.(js|ico|gif|jpg|png|css)$ /index.php </Location> </VirtualHost> SECTION 8 .htaccess =================== /var/www/html/Teo-En-Ming-Corp/wp-admin/.htaccess: order deny,allow deny from all allow from AAA.BBB.CCC.DDD allow from AAA.BBB.CCC.DDD allow from AAA.BBB.CCC.DDD allow from AAA.BBB.CCC.DDD allow from AAA.BBB.CCC.DDD SECTION 9 FORTIGATE FIREWALL (STATIC NAT/PORT FORWARDING CONFIGURATION) ======================================================================= Create Virtual IPs for Static NAT/port forwarding. Edit Virtual IP =============== Name: Wordpress-Website Interface: Internet (wan1) Type: Static NAT External IP Address/Range: AAA.BBB.CCC.DDD - AAA.BBB.CCC.DDD Mapped IP Address/Range: AAA.BBB.CCC.4 - AAA.BBB.CCC.4 Optional Filters: No Port Forwarding: No Click OK. Then create IPv4 firewall polic(ies) from WAN1 to Internal using the created Virtual IP, allowing http, https, icmp, ssh, and/or other networking protocols as you wish. You may also use Security Profiles in Fortigate firewall as you wish: Antivirus Web Filter DNS Filter Application Control FortiClient Compliance SSL/SSH Inspection Web Rating Overrides Custom Signatures -----BEGIN EMAIL SIGNATURE----- The Gospel for all Targeted Individuals (TIs): [The New York Times] Microwave Weapons Are Prime Suspect in Ills of U.S. Embassy Workers Link: https://www.nytimes.com/2018/09/01/science/sonic-attack-cuba-microwave.html ******************************************************************************************** Singaporean Mr. Turritopsis Dohrnii Teo En Ming's Academic Qualifications as at 14 Feb 2019 and refugee seeking attempts at the United Nations Refugee Agency Bangkok (21 Mar 2017), in Taiwan (5 Aug 2019) and Australia (25 Dec 2019 to 9 Jan 2020): [1] https://tdtemcerts.wordpress.com/ [2] https://tdtemcerts.blogspot.sg/ [3] https://www.scribd.com/user/270125049/Teo-En-Ming -----END EMAIL SIGNATURE-----

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