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34753 discussions

Multiple IP Addresses for a bridge
by Emmanuel Noobadmin 03 May '11

03 May '11

Is it possible to assign multiple IP addresses to a bridge the same way ethernet devices can? The purpose is to accept incoming traffic for multiple public IP. 1 Physical NIC -> br0 (accepts incoming traffic for x.x.x.2 to x.x.x.5) Then 3 different virtual interfaces are connected to this bridge 1. eth0 (x.x.x.2) 2. eth1 (x.x.x.3) 3. eth2 (x.x.x.4)

6 9

running kvm and vnc same time
by Jerry Geis 03 May '11

03 May '11

Hi all, I am trying to run kvm (which works) on my desktop. then when I vnc into my desktop I can use everything as normal except the kvm window. It messes up. Its like the mouse isnt really when its supposed to be or something. Anyone ran into this? I am using 5.6 x86_64. Thanks, Jerry

2 1

Centos as Gateway ? (Router/transparent proxy)
by Roland Roland 03 May '11

03 May '11

Hi All, I'm lately suffering from Quota abuse at home. believe it or not my teenagers are eating through my allowed quota. Hence, i'm thinking of setting up a centos machine to work as such: HDSL modem(natted to an onboard dhcp service for lan users) -> Centos - > Switch - LAN users Hw specs: 3 GB ram 3.0 core 2 duo 2 X 1 TB HDD 2 X 1 Gb NIC Centos will contain the following: 1. DHCP # is there a way i could use the modem's dhcp service instead? or using a centos based dhcp service is better? 2. Samba # sharing files for lan users 3. Squid 4. clamav 5. OpenRadius # wifi authentication 6. knockd service (anyone tried it? i read about this service a few weeks ago and am wondering if it's worth giving it a shot... for public access to the server ) 6. Things which are needed : a. Ability to separate Wireless router from LAN. (thinking of vlans though as i have a dumb switch am thinking of adding a 3d NIC to my desktop and dedicating it to the wifi ? ) b. Accountablity of quota and bandwidth used (i was thinking of SARG and SQstat for squid) c. using some sort of shell script that will parse squid logs (mysar will help me access squid logs through mysql) and if someone bypassed their allowed quota for the day they will be moved to a delay pool with lower bandwidth. As you noticed above, my whole "connection management" is relying on squid, i'm worried that it will process only traffic that's forwarded to port "80" instead of everything going through the server. any idea if thats the case? I previously thought of untangled, and IPCOp, though i don't want a standalone router as i'd like to be able to use VirtualBox over it occasionally. waiting for your advice about the above setup, keep in mind that i don't mind changing the setup if there's something better to use, actually i do prefer it. Best, --Roland

11 14

Removing 32bit packages from 64bit OS
by Fajar Priyanto 02 May '11

02 May '11

Hi all, Somehow I mistakenly install a bunch of 32bit packages in my 64bit Centos 5.6 How do I remove those 32bit packages? Thank you.

4 3

Rebuilding RHEL from source?
by Amos Shapira 02 May '11

02 May '11

Hello, Does anyone have instructions on how to go through the entire process from downloading source RPM's from RedHat's servers through to building the entire distribution? I've searched through the web and CentOS' own web sites and couldn't find such instructions. Is it just a matter of downloading them from ftp://ftp.redhat.com/pub/redhat/linux/enterprise/5Server/en/os/SRPMS/ and building the packages? This is for personal/internal use so there shouldn't be an issue with trademarks+redistribution as far as I'm aware. Thanks, --Amos

4 4

Switching to php53
by Dave Cross 01 May '11

01 May '11

I have a Centos 5.6 server which is using the default php packages. These currently contain PHP 5.1.6. My main use of PHP on the server is to support an installation of WordPress. I currently had WP 3.1.2 installed, but the WP developers have announced that from WP 3.2 they will only support PHP 5. and greater. So I investigated and found that the Centos repo contains a series of php53 packages. I tried to install php53 using yum but got the following error: Resolving Dependencies --> Running transaction check ---> Package php53.x86_64 0:5.3.3-1.el5_6.1 set to be updated --> Processing Dependency: php53-cli = 5.3.3-1.el5_6.1 for package: php53 --> Processing Dependency: php53-common = 5.3.3-1.el5_6.1 for package: php53 --> Running transaction check ---> Package php53-cli.x86_64 0:5.3.3-1.el5_6.1 set to be updated ---> Package php53-common.x86_64 0:5.3.3-1.el5_6.1 set to be updated --> Processing Conflict: php53-common conflicts php-common --> Finished Dependency Resolution php53-common-5.3.3-1.el5_6.1.x86_64 from updates has depsolving problems --> php53-common conflicts with php-common Error: php53-common conflicts with php-common You could try using --skip-broken to work around the problem You could try running: package-cleanup --problems package-cleanup --dupes rpm -Va --nofiles --nodigest I would have thought that the new php53-common package would have obsoleted php-common rather than conflicting with it. Is there a clean way to replace php with php53? Or should I just wait and hope that Centos 6 is released before WP 3.2 :) Thanks, Dave... -- Dave Cross :: dave(a)dave.org.uk http://dave.org.uk/ @davorg

6 11

Re: [CentOS] [CentOS-mirror] 76.79.76.39
by Tru Huynh 01 May '11

01 May '11

On Sun, May 01, 2011 at 10:59:58AM +0700, Raistlin wrote: > Look at this link: http://76.79.76.39/centos/ > thanks, stuck rsync, fixed now Tru -- Tru Huynh (mirrors, CentOS i386/x86_64 Package Maintenance) http://pgp.mit.edu:11371/pks/lookup?op=get&search=0xBEFA581B

1 0

Server offline :-( please help to repair software RAID
by Alexander Farber 01 May '11

01 May '11

Hello, since weeks I was ignoring this warning at my CentOS 5.6/64 bit machine - /etc/cron.weekly/99-raid-check: WARNING: mismatch_cnt is not 0 on /dev/md0 in the hope that the software RAID will slowly repair itself. I also had executed "echo 100000 > /proc/sys/dev/raid/speed_limit_max" on the advice from the mailing list. But now my web server is offline - I had to boot it remotely with rescue system. Does anybody please have an advice what commands to run and do you think it is a RAID problem at all? # dmesg Linux version 2.6.34 (root@imagemaster30) (gcc version 4.3.2 (Debian 4.3.2-1.1) ) #20 SMP Mon Jul 19 18:35:15 CEST 2010 Command line: ramdisk_size=81920 initrd=rescue-image-2.6-64 root=/dev/ram BOOT_IMAGE=rescue-kernel-2.6-64 BIOS-provided physical RAM map: BIOS-e820: 0000000000000000 - 000000000009f000 (usable) BIOS-e820: 000000000009f000 - 00000000000a0000 (reserved) BIOS-e820: 00000000000e4000 - 0000000000100000 (reserved) BIOS-e820: 0000000000100000 - 00000000ddfb0000 (usable) BIOS-e820: 00000000ddfb0000 - 00000000ddfbe000 (ACPI data) BIOS-e820: 00000000ddfbe000 - 00000000ddfe0000 (ACPI NVS) BIOS-e820: 00000000ddfe0000 - 00000000ddfee000 (reserved) BIOS-e820: 00000000ddff0000 - 00000000de000000 (reserved) BIOS-e820: 00000000ff700000 - 0000000100000000 (reserved) BIOS-e820: 0000000100000000 - 0000000120000000 (usable) NX (Execute Disable) protection: active DMI present. AMI BIOS detected: BIOS may corrupt low RAM, working around it. e820 update range: 0000000000000000 - 0000000000010000 (usable) ==> (reserved) e820 update range: 0000000000000000 - 0000000000001000 (usable) ==> (reserved) e820 remove range: 00000000000a0000 - 0000000000100000 (usable) No AGP bridge found last_pfn = 0x120000 max_arch_pfn = 0x400000000 MTRR default type: uncachable MTRR fixed ranges enabled: 00000-9FFFF write-back A0000-EFFFF uncachable F0000-FFFFF write-protect MTRR variable ranges enabled: 0 base 000000000000 mask FFFF80000000 write-back 1 base 000080000000 mask FFFFC0000000 write-back 2 base 0000C0000000 mask FFFFE0000000 write-back 3 disabled 4 disabled 5 disabled 6 disabled 7 disabled TOM2: 0000000120000000 aka 4608M x86 PAT enabled: cpu 0, old 0x7040600070406, new 0x7010600070106 e820 update range: 00000000e0000000 - 0000000100000000 (usable) ==> (reserved) last_pfn = 0xddfb0 max_arch_pfn = 0x400000000 initial memory mapped : 0 - 20000000 found SMP MP-table at [ffff8800000ff780] ff780 Using GB pages for direct mapping init_memory_mapping: 0000000000000000-00000000ddfb0000 0000000000 - 00c0000000 page 1G 00c0000000 - 00dde00000 page 2M 00dde00000 - 00ddfb0000 page 4k kernel direct mapping tables up to ddfb0000 @ 12000-15000 init_memory_mapping: 0000000100000000-0000000120000000 0100000000 - 0120000000 page 2M kernel direct mapping tables up to 120000000 @ 14000-16000 RAMDISK: 7d792000 - 80000000 ACPI: RSDP 00000000000faf80 00014 (v00 ACPIAM) ACPI: RSDT 00000000ddfb0000 0003C (v01 032510 RSDT1503 20100325 MSFT 00000097) ACPI: FACP 00000000ddfb0200 00084 (v02 032510 FACP1503 20100325 MSFT 00000097) ACPI: DSDT 00000000ddfb0440 0447E (v01 A96B3 A96B3210 00000210 INTL 20051117) ACPI: FACS 00000000ddfbe000 00040 ACPI: APIC 00000000ddfb0390 0006C (v01 032510 APIC1503 20100325 MSFT 00000097) ACPI: MCFG 00000000ddfb0400 0003C (v01 032510 OEMMCFG 20100325 MSFT 00000097) ACPI: OEMB 00000000ddfbe040 00071 (v01 032510 OEMB1503 20100325 MSFT 00000097) ACPI: HPET 00000000ddfb48c0 00038 (v01 032510 OEMHPET 20100325 MSFT 00000097) ACPI: SSDT 00000000ddfb4900 0088C (v01 A M I POWERNOW 00000001 AMD 00000001) ACPI: Local APIC address 0xfee00000 Scanning NUMA topology in Northbridge 24 No NUMA configuration found Faking a node at 0000000000000000-0000000120000000 Initmem setup node 0 0000000000000000-0000000120000000 NODE_DATA [0000000100000000 - 0000000100004fff] [ffffea0000000000-ffffea0003ffffff] PMD -> [ffff880100200000-ffff880103bfffff] on node 0 Zone PFN ranges: DMA 0x00000010 -> 0x00001000 DMA32 0x00001000 -> 0x00100000 Normal 0x00100000 -> 0x00120000 Movable zone start PFN for each node early_node_map[3] active PFN ranges 0: 0x00000010 -> 0x0000009f 0: 0x00000100 -> 0x000ddfb0 0: 0x00100000 -> 0x00120000 On node 0 totalpages: 1040191 DMA zone: 56 pages used for memmap DMA zone: 0 pages reserved DMA zone: 3927 pages, LIFO batch:0 DMA32 zone: 14280 pages used for memmap DMA32 zone: 890856 pages, LIFO batch:31 Normal zone: 1792 pages used for memmap Normal zone: 129280 pages, LIFO batch:31 ACPI: PM-Timer IO Port: 0x808 ACPI: Local APIC address 0xfee00000 ACPI: LAPIC (acpi_id[0x01] lapic_id[0x00] enabled) ACPI: LAPIC (acpi_id[0x02] lapic_id[0x01] enabled) ACPI: LAPIC (acpi_id[0x03] lapic_id[0x02] enabled) ACPI: LAPIC (acpi_id[0x04] lapic_id[0x03] enabled) ACPI: IOAPIC (id[0x04] address[0xfec00000] gsi_base[0]) IOAPIC[0]: apic_id 4, version 33, address 0xfec00000, GSI 0-23 ACPI: INT_SRC_OVR (bus 0 bus_irq 0 global_irq 2 dfl dfl) ACPI: INT_SRC_OVR (bus 0 bus_irq 9 global_irq 9 low level) ACPI: IRQ0 used by override. ACPI: IRQ2 used by override. ACPI: IRQ9 used by override. Using ACPI (MADT) for SMP configuration information ACPI: HPET id: 0x8300 base: 0xfed00000 SMP: Allowing 4 CPUs, 0 hotplug CPUs nr_irqs_gsi: 24 early_res array is doubled to 64 at [15000 - 157ff] Allocating PCI resources starting at de000000 (gap: de000000:21700000) setup_percpu: NR_CPUS:32 nr_cpumask_bits:32 nr_cpu_ids:4 nr_node_ids:1 PERCPU: Embedded 26 pages/cpu @ffff880001800000 s75304 r8192 d23000 u524288 pcpu-alloc: s75304 r8192 d23000 u524288 alloc=1*2097152 pcpu-alloc: [0] 0 1 2 3 Built 1 zonelists in Node order, mobility grouping on. Total pages: 1024063 Policy zone: Normal Kernel command line: ramdisk_size=81920 initrd=rescue-image-2.6-64 root=/dev/ram BOOT_IMAGE=rescue-kernel-2.6-64 PID hash table entries: 4096 (order: 3, 32768 bytes) Checking aperture... No AGP bridge found Node 0: aperture @ 449c000000 size 32 MB Aperture beyond 4GB. Ignoring. Your BIOS doesn't leave a aperture memory hole Please enable the IOMMU option in the BIOS setup This costs you 64 MB of RAM Mapping aperture over 65536 KB of RAM @ 20000000 Subtract (54 early reservations) #1 [0001000000 - 00017a7914] TEXT DATA BSS #2 [007d792000 - 0080000000] RAMDISK #3 [00017a8000 - 00017a8175] BRK #4 [00000ff790 - 0000100000] BIOS reserved #5 [00000ff780 - 00000ff790] MP-table mpf #6 [000009ec00 - 00000e3e10] BIOS reserved #7 [00000e3f7c - 00000ff780] BIOS reserved #8 [00000e3e10 - 00000e3f7c] MP-table mpc #9 [0000010000 - 0000012000] TRAMPOLINE #10 [0000012000 - 0000014000] PGTABLE #11 [0000014000 - 0000015000] PGTABLE #12 [0100000000 - 0100005000] NODE_DATA #13 [00017a8180 - 00017a9180] BOOTMEM #14 [00017a7940 - 00017a7c40] BOOTMEM #15 [0100005000 - 0100006000] BOOTMEM #16 [0100006000 - 0100007000] BOOTMEM #17 [0100200000 - 0103c00000] MEMMAP 0 #18 [00017a7c40 - 00017a7dc0] BOOTMEM #19 [00017a9180 - 00017c1180] BOOTMEM #20 [00017c1180 - 00017c4180] BOOTMEM #21 [00017c5000 - 00017c6000] BOOTMEM #22 [00017a7dc0 - 00017a7e01] BOOTMEM #23 [00017a7e40 - 00017a7e83] BOOTMEM #24 [00017c4180 - 00017c43e8] BOOTMEM #25 [00017a7ec0 - 00017a7f28] BOOTMEM #26 [00017a7f40 - 00017a7fa8] BOOTMEM #27 [00017c4400 - 00017c4468] BOOTMEM #28 [00017c4480 - 00017c44e8] BOOTMEM #29 [00017c4500 - 00017c4568] BOOTMEM #30 [00017c4580 - 00017c45e8] BOOTMEM #31 [00017c4600 - 00017c4668] BOOTMEM #32 [00017c4680 - 00017c46e8] BOOTMEM #33 [00017c4700 - 00017c4768] BOOTMEM #34 [00017c4780 - 00017c47e8] BOOTMEM #35 [00017c4800 - 00017c485d] BOOTMEM #36 [00017c4880 - 00017c48dd] BOOTMEM #37 [0001800000 - 000181a000] BOOTMEM #38 [0001880000 - 000189a000] BOOTMEM #39 [0001900000 - 000191a000] BOOTMEM #40 [0001980000 - 000199a000] BOOTMEM #41 [00017a7fc0 - 00017a7fc8] BOOTMEM #42 [00017c4900 - 00017c4908] BOOTMEM #43 [00017c4940 - 00017c4950] BOOTMEM #44 [00017c4980 - 00017c49a0] BOOTMEM #45 [00017c49c0 - 00017c4af0] BOOTMEM #46 [00017c4b00 - 00017c4b50] BOOTMEM #47 [00017c4b80 - 00017c4bd0] BOOTMEM #48 [00017c6000 - 00017ce000] BOOTMEM #49 [0020000000 - 0024000000] BOOTMEM #50 [000199a000 - 000599a000] BOOTMEM #51 [00017ce000 - 00017ee000] BOOTMEM #52 [000181a000 - 000185a000] BOOTMEM #53 [0000015800 - 000001d800] BOOTMEM Memory: 3920020k/4718592k available (4511k kernel code, 557828k absent, 240744k reserved, 2194k data, 636k init) Hierarchical RCU implementation. NR_IRQS:1280 Console: colour VGA+ 80x25 console [tty0] enabled hpet clockevent registered Fast TSC calibration failed TSC: Unable to calibrate against PIT TSC: using HPET reference calibration Detected 2500.084 MHz processor. Calibrating delay loop (skipped), value calculated using timer frequency.. 5000.16 BogoMIPS (lpj=10000324) Dentry cache hash table entries: 524288 (order: 10, 4194304 bytes) Inode-cache hash table entries: 262144 (order: 9, 2097152 bytes) Mount-cache hash table entries: 256 tseg: 0000000000 CPU: Physical Processor ID: 0 CPU: Processor Core ID: 0 mce: CPU supports 6 MCE banks Performance Events: AMD PMU driver. ... version: 0 ... bit width: 48 ... generic registers: 4 ... value mask: 0000ffffffffffff ... max period: 00007fffffffffff ... fixed-purpose events: 0 ... event mask: 000000000000000f Freeing SMP alternatives: 52k freed ACPI: Core revision 20100121 Setting APIC routing to flat ..TIMER: vector=0x30 apic1=0 pin1=2 apic2=-1 pin2=-1 CPU0: Quad-Core AMD Opteron(tm) Processor 1381 stepping 02 Booting Node 0, Processors #1 #2 #3 Ok. Brought up 4 CPUs Total of 4 processors activated (20000.75 BogoMIPS). NET: Registered protocol family 16 node 0 link 0: io port [1000, ffffff] TOM: 00000000e0000000 aka 3584M Fam 10h mmconf [e0000000, efffffff] node 0 link 0: mmio [fc000000, fdfeffff] node 0 link 0: mmio [e0000000, efffffff] ==> none node 0 link 0: mmio [a0000, bffff] node 0 link 0: mmio [fdff0000, ffffffff] TOM2: 0000000120000000 aka 4608M bus: [00, 07] on node 0 link 0 bus: 00 index 0 [io 0x0000-0xffff] bus: 00 index 1 [mem 0xf0000000-0xffffffff] bus: 00 index 2 [mem 0x000a0000-0x000bffff] bus: 00 index 3 [mem 0x120000000-0xfcffffffff] ACPI: bus type pci registered PCI: MMCONFIG for domain 0000 [bus 00-ff] at [mem 0xe0000000-0xefffffff] (base 0xe0000000) PCI: not using MMCONFIG PCI: Using configuration type 1 for base access PCI: Using configuration type 1 for extended access bio: create slab <bio-0> at 0 ACPI: EC: Look up EC in DSDT ACPI: Executed 2 blocks of module-level executable AML code ACPI: Interpreter enabled ACPI: (supports S0 S5) ACPI: Using IOAPIC for interrupt routing PCI: MMCONFIG for domain 0000 [bus 00-ff] at [mem 0xe0000000-0xefffffff] (base 0xe0000000) PCI: MMCONFIG at [mem 0xe0000000-0xefffffff] reserved in ACPI motherboard resources ACPI Warning: Incorrect checksum in table [OEMB] - 00, should be FD (20100121/tbutils-314) ACPI: No dock devices found. PCI: Using host bridge windows from ACPI; if necessary, use "pci=nocrs" and report a bug ACPI: PCI Root Bridge [PCI0] (0000:00) pci_root PNP0A03:00: host bridge window [io 0x0000-0x0cf7] pci_root PNP0A03:00: host bridge window [io 0x0d00-0xffff] pci_root PNP0A03:00: host bridge window [mem 0x000a0000-0x000bffff] pci_root PNP0A03:00: host bridge window [mem 0x000d0000-0x000dffff] pci_root PNP0A03:00: host bridge window [mem 0xde000000-0xdfffffff] pci_root PNP0A03:00: host bridge window [mem 0xf0000000-0xfebfffff] pci 0000:00:04.0: PME# supported from D0 D3hot D3cold pci 0000:00:04.0: PME# disabled pci 0000:00:05.0: PME# supported from D0 D3hot D3cold pci 0000:00:05.0: PME# disabled pci 0000:00:12.0: reg 10: [io 0xb000-0xb007] pci 0000:00:12.0: reg 14: [io 0xa000-0xa003] pci 0000:00:12.0: reg 18: [io 0x9000-0x9007] pci 0000:00:12.0: reg 1c: [io 0x8000-0x8003] pci 0000:00:12.0: reg 20: [io 0x7000-0x700f] pci 0000:00:12.0: reg 24: [mem 0xfe7ff800-0xfe7ffbff] pci 0000:00:12.0: set SATA to AHCI mode pci 0000:00:13.0: reg 10: [mem 0xfe7fe000-0xfe7fefff] pci 0000:00:13.1: reg 10: [mem 0xfe7fd000-0xfe7fdfff] pci 0000:00:13.2: reg 10: [mem 0xfe7fc000-0xfe7fcfff] pci 0000:00:13.3: reg 10: [mem 0xfe7fb000-0xfe7fbfff] pci 0000:00:13.4: reg 10: [mem 0xfe7fa000-0xfe7fafff] pci 0000:00:13.5: reg 10: [mem 0xfe7ff000-0xfe7ff0ff] pci 0000:00:13.5: supports D1 D2 pci 0000:00:13.5: PME# supported from D0 D1 D2 D3hot pci 0000:00:13.5: PME# disabled pci 0000:00:14.0: reg 10: [io 0x0b00-0x0b0f] pci 0000:00:14.0: reg 14: [mem 0x8000a010-0x8000a01f 64bit] pci 0000:00:14.1: reg 10: [io 0x0000-0x0007] pci 0000:00:14.1: reg 14: [io 0x0000-0x0003] pci 0000:00:14.1: reg 18: [io 0x0000-0x0007] pci 0000:00:14.1: reg 1c: [io 0x0000-0x0003] pci 0000:00:14.1: reg 20: [io 0xff00-0xff0f] pci 0000:01:05.0: reg 10: [mem 0xfc000000-0xfdffffff 64bit pref] pci 0000:01:05.0: reg 18: [mem 0xfe9f0000-0xfe9fffff 64bit] pci 0000:01:05.0: reg 20: [io 0xc000-0xc0ff] pci 0000:01:05.0: reg 24: [mem 0xfe800000-0xfe8fffff] pci 0000:01:05.0: supports D1 D2 pci 0000:00:01.0: PCI bridge to [bus 01-01] pci 0000:00:01.0: bridge window [io 0xc000-0xcfff] pci 0000:00:01.0: bridge window [mem 0xfe800000-0xfe9fffff] pci 0000:00:01.0: bridge window [mem 0xfc000000-0xfdffffff 64bit pref] pci 0000:02:00.0: reg 10: [mem 0xfeae0000-0xfeafffff] pci 0000:02:00.0: reg 18: [io 0xd800-0xd81f] pci 0000:02:00.0: PME# supported from D0 D3hot D3cold pci 0000:02:00.0: PME# disabled pci 0000:00:04.0: PCI bridge to [bus 02-02] pci 0000:00:04.0: bridge window [io 0xd000-0xdfff] pci 0000:00:04.0: bridge window [mem 0xfea00000-0xfeafffff] pci 0000:00:04.0: bridge window [mem 0xfff00000-0x000fffff pref] (disabled) pci 0000:03:00.0: reg 10: [mem 0xfebe0000-0xfebfffff] pci 0000:03:00.0: reg 18: [io 0xe800-0xe81f] pci 0000:03:00.0: PME# supported from D0 D3hot D3cold pci 0000:03:00.0: PME# disabled pci 0000:00:05.0: PCI bridge to [bus 03-03] pci 0000:00:05.0: bridge window [io 0xe000-0xefff] pci 0000:00:05.0: bridge window [mem 0xfeb00000-0xfebfffff] pci 0000:00:05.0: bridge window [mem 0xfff00000-0x000fffff pref] (disabled) pci 0000:00:14.4: PCI bridge to [bus 04-04] (subtractive decode) pci 0000:00:14.4: bridge window [io 0xf000-0x0000] (disabled) pci 0000:00:14.4: bridge window [mem 0xfff00000-0x000fffff] (disabled) pci 0000:00:14.4: bridge window [mem 0xfff00000-0x000fffff pref] (disabled) pci 0000:00:14.4: bridge window [io 0x0000-0x0cf7] (subtractive decode) pci 0000:00:14.4: bridge window [io 0x0d00-0xffff] (subtractive decode) pci 0000:00:14.4: bridge window [mem 0x000a0000-0x000bffff] (subtractive decode) pci 0000:00:14.4: bridge window [mem 0x000d0000-0x000dffff] (subtractive decode) pci 0000:00:14.4: bridge window [mem 0xde000000-0xdfffffff] (subtractive decode) pci 0000:00:14.4: bridge window [mem 0xf0000000-0xfebfffff] (subtractive decode) ACPI: PCI Interrupt Routing Table [\_SB_.PCI0._PRT] ACPI: PCI Interrupt Routing Table [\_SB_.PCI0.P0P1._PRT] ACPI: PCI Interrupt Routing Table [\_SB_.PCI0.PCE4._PRT] ACPI: PCI Interrupt Routing Table [\_SB_.PCI0.PCE5._PRT] ACPI: PCI Interrupt Routing Table [\_SB_.PCI0.P0PC._PRT] ACPI: PCI Interrupt Link [LNKA] (IRQs 3 4 *5 7 10 11 12 14 15) ACPI: PCI Interrupt Link [LNKB] (IRQs 3 4 5 7 10 11 12 14 *15) ACPI: PCI Interrupt Link [LNKC] (IRQs 3 4 5 7 *10 11 12 14 15) ACPI: PCI Interrupt Link [LNKD] (IRQs 3 4 5 7 *10 11 12 14 15) ACPI: PCI Interrupt Link [LNKE] (IRQs 3 4 5 7 10 11 12 14 15) *0, disabled. ACPI: PCI Interrupt Link [LNKF] (IRQs 9) *0, disabled. ACPI: PCI Interrupt Link [LNKG] (IRQs 3 4 5 7 10 *11 12 14 15) ACPI: PCI Interrupt Link [LNKH] (IRQs 3 4 5 7 10 11 12 14 15) *0, disabled. vgaarb: device added: PCI:0000:01:05.0,decodes=io+mem,owns=io+mem,locks=none vgaarb: loaded SCSI subsystem initialized libata version 3.00 loaded. PCI: Using ACPI for IRQ routing PCI: pci_cache_line_size set to 64 bytes pci 0000:00:14.0: no compatible bridge window for [mem 0x8000a010-0x8000a01f 64bit] reserve RAM buffer: 000000000009f000 - 000000000009ffff reserve RAM buffer: 00000000ddfb0000 - 00000000dfffffff Switching to clocksource tsc pnp: PnP ACPI init ACPI: bus type pnp registered pnp: PnP ACPI: found 14 devices ACPI: ACPI bus type pnp unregistered system 00:08: [mem 0xfec00000-0xfec00fff] could not be reserved system 00:08: [mem 0xfee00000-0xfee00fff] has been reserved system 00:09: [io 0x04d0-0x04d1] has been reserved system 00:09: [io 0x040b] has been reserved system 00:09: [io 0x04d6] has been reserved system 00:09: [io 0x0c00-0x0c01] has been reserved system 00:09: [io 0x0c14] has been reserved system 00:09: [io 0x0c50-0x0c51] has been reserved system 00:09: [io 0x0c52] has been reserved system 00:09: [io 0x0c6c] has been reserved system 00:09: [io 0x0c6f] has been reserved system 00:09: [io 0x0cd0-0x0cd1] has been reserved system 00:09: [io 0x0cd2-0x0cd3] has been reserved system 00:09: [io 0x0cd4-0x0cd5] has been reserved system 00:09: [io 0x0cd6-0x0cd7] has been reserved system 00:09: [io 0x0cd8-0x0cdf] has been reserved system 00:09: [io 0x0800-0x089f] has been reserved system 00:09: [io 0x0b10-0x0b1f] has been reserved system 00:09: [io 0x0900-0x090f] has been reserved system 00:09: [io 0x0910-0x091f] has been reserved system 00:09: [io 0xfe00-0xfefe] has been reserved system 00:09: [mem 0xffb80000-0xffbfffff] has been reserved system 00:0b: [io 0x0a00-0x0a0f] has been reserved system 00:0b: [io 0x0a10-0x0a1f] has been reserved system 00:0c: [mem 0xe0000000-0xefffffff] has been reserved system 00:0d: [mem 0x00000000-0x0009ffff] could not be reserved system 00:0d: [mem 0x000c0000-0x000cffff] has been reserved system 00:0d: [mem 0x000e0000-0x000fffff] could not be reserved system 00:0d: [mem 0x00100000-0xddffffff] could not be reserved system 00:0d: [mem 0xfec00000-0xffffffff] could not be reserved pci 0000:00:14.0: BAR 1: assigned [mem 0xde000000-0xde00000f 64bit] pci 0000:00:14.0: BAR 1: error updating (0xde000004 != 0x8000a014) pci 0000:00:14.0: BAR 1: set to [mem 0xde000000-0xde00000f 64bit] (PCI address [0xde000000-0xde00000f] pci 0000:00:01.0: PCI bridge to [bus 01-01] pci 0000:00:01.0: bridge window [io 0xc000-0xcfff] pci 0000:00:01.0: bridge window [mem 0xfe800000-0xfe9fffff] pci 0000:00:01.0: bridge window [mem 0xfc000000-0xfdffffff 64bit pref] pci 0000:00:04.0: PCI bridge to [bus 02-02] pci 0000:00:04.0: bridge window [io 0xd000-0xdfff] pci 0000:00:04.0: bridge window [mem 0xfea00000-0xfeafffff] pci 0000:00:04.0: bridge window [mem pref disabled] pci 0000:00:05.0: PCI bridge to [bus 03-03] pci 0000:00:05.0: bridge window [io 0xe000-0xefff] pci 0000:00:05.0: bridge window [mem 0xfeb00000-0xfebfffff] pci 0000:00:05.0: bridge window [mem pref disabled] pci 0000:00:14.4: PCI bridge to [bus 04-04] pci 0000:00:14.4: bridge window [io disabled] pci 0000:00:14.4: bridge window [mem disabled] pci 0000:00:14.4: bridge window [mem pref disabled] pci 0000:00:04.0: setting latency timer to 64 pci 0000:00:05.0: setting latency timer to 64 pci_bus 0000:00: resource 4 [io 0x0000-0x0cf7] pci_bus 0000:00: resource 5 [io 0x0d00-0xffff] pci_bus 0000:00: resource 6 [mem 0x000a0000-0x000bffff] pci_bus 0000:00: resource 7 [mem 0x000d0000-0x000dffff] pci_bus 0000:00: resource 8 [mem 0xde000000-0xdfffffff] pci_bus 0000:00: resource 9 [mem 0xf0000000-0xfebfffff] pci_bus 0000:01: resource 0 [io 0xc000-0xcfff] pci_bus 0000:01: resource 1 [mem 0xfe800000-0xfe9fffff] pci_bus 0000:01: resource 2 [mem 0xfc000000-0xfdffffff 64bit pref] pci_bus 0000:02: resource 0 [io 0xd000-0xdfff] pci_bus 0000:02: resource 1 [mem 0xfea00000-0xfeafffff] pci_bus 0000:03: resource 0 [io 0xe000-0xefff] pci_bus 0000:03: resource 1 [mem 0xfeb00000-0xfebfffff] pci_bus 0000:04: resource 4 [io 0x0000-0x0cf7] pci_bus 0000:04: resource 5 [io 0x0d00-0xffff] pci_bus 0000:04: resource 6 [mem 0x000a0000-0x000bffff] pci_bus 0000:04: resource 7 [mem 0x000d0000-0x000dffff] pci_bus 0000:04: resource 8 [mem 0xde000000-0xdfffffff] pci_bus 0000:04: resource 9 [mem 0xf0000000-0xfebfffff] NET: Registered protocol family 2 IP route cache hash table entries: 131072 (order: 8, 1048576 bytes) TCP established hash table entries: 524288 (order: 11, 8388608 bytes) TCP bind hash table entries: 65536 (order: 8, 1048576 bytes) TCP: Hash tables configured (established 524288 bind 65536) TCP reno registered UDP hash table entries: 2048 (order: 4, 65536 bytes) UDP-Lite hash table entries: 2048 (order: 4, 65536 bytes) NET: Registered protocol family 1 RPC: Registered udp transport module. RPC: Registered tcp transport module. RPC: Registered tcp NFSv4.1 backchannel transport module. pci 0000:01:05.0: Boot video device PCI: CLS 64 bytes, default 64 Trying to unpack rootfs image as initramfs... Freeing initrd memory: 41400k freed PCI-DMA: Disabling AGP. PCI-DMA: aperture base @ 20000000 size 65536 KB PCI-DMA: using GART IOMMU. PCI-DMA: Reserving 64MB of IOMMU area in the AGP aperture HugeTLB registered 2 MB page size, pre-allocated 0 pages squashfs: version 4.0 (2009/01/31) Phillip Lougher Installing knfsd (copyright (C) 1996 okir(a)monad.swb.de) NTFS driver 2.1.29 [Flags: R/W]. fuse init (API version 7.13) JFS: nTxBlock = 8192, nTxLock = 65536 SGI XFS with security attributes, large block/inode numbers, no debug enabled aufs 2-standalone.tree-34-20100621 msgmni has been set to 7866 alg: No test for stdrng (krng) io scheduler noop registered io scheduler cfq registered (default) pcieport 0000:00:04.0: setting latency timer to 64 pcieport 0000:00:04.0: irq 24 for MSI/MSI-X pcieport 0000:00:05.0: setting latency timer to 64 pcieport 0000:00:05.0: irq 25 for MSI/MSI-X input: Power Button as /devices/LNXSYSTM:00/LNXSYBUS:00/PNP0C0C:00/input/input0 ACPI: Power Button [PWRB] input: Power Button as /devices/LNXSYSTM:00/LNXPWRBN:00/input/input1 ACPI: Power Button [PWRF] ACPI: duty_cycle spans bit 4 Real Time Clock Driver v1.12b Non-volatile memory driver v1.3 Linux agpgart interface v0.103 Serial: 8250/16550 driver, 4 ports, IRQ sharing disabled serial8250: ttyS0 at I/O 0x3f8 (irq = 4) is a 16550A serial8250: ttyS1 at I/O 0x2f8 (irq = 3) is a 16550A 00:05: ttyS0 at I/O 0x3f8 (irq = 4) is a 16550A 00:06: ttyS1 at I/O 0x2f8 (irq = 3) is a 16550A brd: module loaded loop: module loaded drbd: initialized. Version: 8.3.7 (api:88/proto:86-92) drbd: built-in drbd: registered as block device major 147 drbd: minor_table @ 0xffff88011bd1a380 3ware Storage Controller device driver for Linux v1.26.02.002. ahci 0000:00:12.0: version 3.0 ahci 0000:00:12.0: PCI INT A -> GSI 22 (level, low) -> IRQ 22 ahci 0000:00:12.0: controller can't do 64bit DMA, forcing 32bit ahci 0000:00:12.0: AHCI 0001.0100 32 slots 4 ports 3 Gbps 0xf impl SATA mode ahci 0000:00:12.0: flags: ncq sntf ilck pm led clo pmp pio slum part ccc scsi0 : ahci scsi1 : ahci scsi2 : ahci scsi3 : ahci ata1: SATA max UDMA/133 irq_stat 0x00400040, connection status changed ata2: SATA max UDMA/133 irq_stat 0x00400040, connection status changed ata3: SATA max UDMA/133 abar m1024@0xfe7ff800 port 0xfe7ffa00 irq 22 ata4: SATA max UDMA/133 abar m1024@0xfe7ff800 port 0xfe7ffa80 irq 22 Intel(R) PRO/1000 Network Driver - version 7.3.21-k5-NAPI Copyright (c) 1999-2006 Intel Corporation. e1000e: Intel(R) PRO/1000 Network Driver - 1.0.2-k2 e1000e: Copyright (c) 1999 - 2009 Intel Corporation. e1000e 0000:02:00.0: PCI INT A -> GSI 16 (level, low) -> IRQ 16 e1000e 0000:02:00.0: setting latency timer to 64 e1000e 0000:02:00.0: irq 26 for MSI/MSI-X e1000e 0000:02:00.0: Disabling ASPM L0s 0000:02:00.0: eth0: (PCI Express:2.5GB/s:Width x1) 40:61:86:ee:20:46 0000:02:00.0: eth0: Intel(R) PRO/1000 Network Connection 0000:02:00.0: eth0: MAC: 2, PHY: 2, PBA No: ffffff-0ff e1000e 0000:03:00.0: PCI INT A -> GSI 17 (level, low) -> IRQ 17 e1000e 0000:03:00.0: setting latency timer to 64 e1000e 0000:03:00.0: irq 27 for MSI/MSI-X e1000e 0000:03:00.0: Disabling ASPM L0s 0000:03:00.0: eth1: (PCI Express:2.5GB/s:Width x1) 40:61:86:ee:20:47 0000:03:00.0: eth1: Intel(R) PRO/1000 Network Connection 0000:03:00.0: eth1: MAC: 2, PHY: 2, PBA No: ffffff-0ff tun: Universal TUN/TAP device driver, 1.6 tun: (C) 1999-2004 Max Krasnyansky <maxk(a)qualcomm.com> PNP: PS/2 Controller [PNP0303:PS2K] at 0x60,0x64 irq 1 PNP: PS/2 appears to have AUX port disabled, if this is incorrect please boot with i8042.nopnp serio: i8042 KBD port at 0x60,0x64 irq 1 mice: PS/2 mouse device common for all mice input: PC Speaker as /devices/platform/pcspkr/input/input2 i2c /dev entries driver piix4_smbus 0000:00:14.0: SMBus Host Controller at 0xb00, revision 0 ata3: SATA link down (SStatus 0 SControl 300) ata4: SATA link down (SStatus 0 SControl 300) k10temp 0000:00:18.3: unreliable CPU thermal sensor; monitoring disabled w83627ehf: Found W83627DHG chip at 0xa10 Software Watchdog Timer: 0.07 initialized. soft_noboot=0 soft_margin=60 sec (nowayout= 0) md: linear personality registered for level -1 md: raid0 personality registered for level 0 md: raid1 personality registered for level 1 device-mapper: ioctl: 4.17.0-ioctl (2010-03-05) initialised: dm-devel(a)redhat.com cpuidle: using governor ladder TCP cubic registered NET: Registered protocol family 10 lo: Disabled Privacy Extensions IPv6 over IPv4 tunneling driver sit0: Disabled Privacy Extensions ip6tnl0: Disabled Privacy Extensions NET: Registered protocol family 17 powernow-k8: Found 1 Quad-Core AMD Opteron(tm) Processor 1381 processors (4 cpu cores) (version 2.20.00) powernow-k8: 0 : pstate 0 (2500 MHz) powernow-k8: 1 : pstate 1 (1800 MHz) powernow-k8: 2 : pstate 2 (1300 MHz) powernow-k8: 3 : pstate 3 (800 MHz) ata1: SATA link up 3.0 Gbps (SStatus 123 SControl 300) ata1.00: ATA-8: Hitachi HDS721050CLA362, JP2OA39C, max UDMA/133 ata1.00: 976773168 sectors, multi 16: LBA48 NCQ (depth 31/32), AA ata1.00: SB600 AHCI: limiting to 255 sectors per cmd ata1.00: SB600 AHCI: limiting to 255 sectors per cmd ata1.00: configured for UDMA/133 scsi 0:0:0:0: Direct-Access ATA Hitachi HDS72105 JP2O PQ: 0 ANSI: 5 sd 0:0:0:0: [sda] 976773168 512-byte logical blocks: (500 GB/465 GiB) sd 0:0:0:0: [sda] Write Protect is off sd 0:0:0:0: [sda] Mode Sense: 00 3a 00 00 sd 0:0:0:0: [sda] Write cache: enabled, read cache: enabled, doesn't support DPO or FUA sda: sda1 sda2 sda3 sda4 < ata2: SATA link up 3.0 Gbps (SStatus 123 SControl 300) ata2.00: ATA-8: Hitachi HDS721050CLA362, JP2OA39C, max UDMA/133 ata2.00: 976773168 sectors, multi 16: LBA48 NCQ (depth 31/32), AA ata2.00: SB600 AHCI: limiting to 255 sectors per cmd sda5 ata2.00: SB600 AHCI: limiting to 255 sectors per cmd ata2.00: configured for UDMA/133 scsi 1:0:0:0: Direct-Access ATA Hitachi HDS72105 JP2O PQ: 0 ANSI: 5 sd 1:0:0:0: [sdb] 976773168 512-byte logical blocks: (500 GB/465 GiB) sd 1:0:0:0: [sdb] Write Protect is off sd 1:0:0:0: [sdb] Mode Sense: 00 3a 00 00 sd 1:0:0:0: [sdb] Write cache: enabled, read cache: enabled, doesn't support DPO or FUA sdb: sdb1 sdb2 sdb3 sdb4 < sda6 > sd 0:0:0:0: [sda] Attached SCSI disk sdb5 sdb6 > sd 1:0:0:0: [sdb] Attached SCSI disk Freeing unused kernel memory: 636k freed aufs test_add:252:busybox[1175]: uid/gid/perm /squash 0/0/0755, 0/0/01777 md: bind<sdb6> md: bind<sda6> raid1: md3 is not clean -- starting background reconstruction raid1: raid set md3 active with 2 out of 2 mirrors md3: detected capacity change from 0 to 189594992640 md: resync of RAID array md3 md3: md: minimum _guaranteed_ speed: 1000 KB/sec/disk. unknown partition table md: using maximum available idle IO bandwidth (but not more than 200000 KB/sec) for resync. md: using 128k window, over a total of 185151360 blocks. md: bind<sdb5> md: bind<sda5> raid1: raid set md2 active with 2 out of 2 mirrors md2: detected capacity change from 0 to 284393668608 md2: unknown partition table md: bind<sdb3> md: bind<sda3> raid1: md1 is not clean -- starting background reconstruction raid1: raid set md1 active with 2 out of 2 mirrors md1: detected capacity change from 0 to 20971454464 md1: unknown partition table md: delaying resync of md1 until md3 has finished (they share one or more physical units) md: bind<sdb1> md: bind<sda1> raid1: raid set md0 active with 2 out of 2 mirrors md0: detected capacity change from 0 to 1048510464 md0: unknown partition table e1000e 0000:02:00.0: irq 26 for MSI/MSI-X e1000e 0000:02:00.0: irq 26 for MSI/MSI-X ADDRCONF(NETDEV_UP): eth0: link is not ready e1000e: eth0 NIC Link is Up 100 Mbps Full Duplex, Flow Control: None 0000:02:00.0: eth0: 10/100 speed: disabling TSO ADDRCONF(NETDEV_CHANGE): eth0: link becomes ready Loading iSCSI transport class v2.0-870. iscsi: registered transport (tcp) # mdadm -D /dev/md0 /dev/md0: Version : 00.90 Creation Time : Sat Mar 19 22:52:12 2011 Raid Level : raid1 Array Size : 1023936 (1000.11 MiB 1048.51 MB) Used Dev Size : 1023936 (1000.11 MiB 1048.51 MB) Raid Devices : 2 Total Devices : 2 Preferred Minor : 0 Persistence : Superblock is persistent Update Time : Wed Apr 27 11:35:21 2011 State : clean Active Devices : 2 Working Devices : 2 Failed Devices : 0 Spare Devices : 0 UUID : 87db17c2:d806a38c:3d186b3c:53958f34 Events : 0.14 Number Major Minor RaidDevice State 0 8 1 0 active sync /dev/sda1 1 8 17 1 active sync /dev/sdb1 Thank you Alex

7 17

I have RHel6. How does that turn into Centos 6?
by Paul Johnson 01 May '11

01 May '11

The bickering here about Centos 6 has made me wonder what is actually legally necessary to re-distribute the RPM files that come with RHel6. I am not starting a flame ware, I hope. I'm just curious about what is minimally necessary go from RHel6 to another distribution. I suppose we could discuss "Paul Linux 6" instead of Centos, if that makes you feel more comfortable. (and not too OT) Suppose I dump out all of the SRPM packages and do a global find and search to change the characters "RedHat" to "Paul". What else would I have to do? Which of the RPM files in RH6 have "proprietary" software in them? Those cannot be re-distributed as is? I figure there must be something, because I installed the test version of SL6 back in January and it locked up in disk recognition, whereas RH6 did not. So the Rhel 6 folks know some secrets stuff. So, obviously, to create Centos 6, oops, Paul Linux 6, I have to isolate the non-GPL software and then replace it with something workable. After that, what am I legally required to do? As far as all of the other RPM packages are concerned, couldn't they be redistributed exactly as they are, without any modification at all? In Centos-devel, it appears to me most of the discussion is about "re-branding", going through the packages and changing "RedHat" to "Centos" and swapping out icons. Is that legally necessary? In my memory, there was a Linux distro called Mandrake and it was exactly the same as RH for i386, except they re-compiled with gcc options for i686. I recall that in many of the RPM packages in Mandrake, they did not bother to replace "RedHat" with some other name. PJ -- Paul E. Johnson Professor, Political Science 1541 Lilac Lane, Room 504 University of Kansas

15 28

exim FASTTRACK
by Markus Falb 30 Apr '11

30 Apr '11

CentOS just announced an exim FASTTRACK package http://lists.centos.org/pipermail/centos-announce/2011-April/017438.html http://rhn.redhat.com/errata/RHBA-2011-0443.html While I am not interested in local_scan() or man pages, Bugzilla #606272 looks mysterious because I can not find information about it. https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=606272 The only information I see is comment 16 which is referring back to the RHBA. Does anyone have some insight ? What is #606272 about ? Maybe I should ask Upstream Vendor ? Is it normal that information about fasttracked packages is not available publicly ? -- Kind Regards, Markus Falb

3 2

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