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why are warning be treated as errors?
by Steve Clark 07 Apr '11

07 Apr '11

Hello, I am trying to compile RHEL-6 kernel srpm on Fedora 14 and run into the following problem. From what I read -Werror flag causes warnings to be treated as errors - but I don't see that flag on in the following. Any ideas? gcc -Wp,-MD,arch/x86/kernel/acpi/realmode/.wakemain.o.d -nostdinc -isystem /usr/lib/gcc/i686-redhat-linux/4.5.1/include -nostdinc -isystem /usr/lib/gcc/i686-redhat-linux/4.5.1/include -Iinclude -I/home/sclark/rpmbuild/BUILD/kernel-2.6.32/arch/x86/include -include include/linux/autoconf.h -D__KERNEL__ -Iinclude -I/home/sclark/rpmbuild/BUILD/kernel-2.6.32/arch/x86/include -include include/linux/autoconf.h -g -Os -D_SETUP -D_WAKEUP -D__KERNEL__ -I/home/sclark/rpmbuild/BUILD/kernel-2.6.32/arch/x86/kernel/acpi/realmode/../../../boot -Wall -Wstrict-prototypes -march=i386 -mregparm=3 -include /home/sclark/rpmbuild/BUILD/kernel-2.6.32/arch/x86/kernel/acpi/realmode/../../../boot/code16gcc.h -fno-strict-aliasing -fomit-frame-pointer -ffreestanding -fno-toplevel-reorder -fno-stack-protector -mpreferred-stack-boundary=2 -m32 -D"KBUILD_STR(s)=#s" -D"KBUILD_BASENAME=KBUILD_STR(wakemain)" -D"KBUILD_MODNAME=KBUILD_STR(wakemain)" -D"DEBUG_HASH=57" -D"DEBUG_HASH2=38" -c -o arch/x86/kernel/acpi/realmode/.tmp_wakemain.o arch/x86/kernel/acpi/realmode/wakemain.c cc1: warnings being treated as errors arch/x86/kernel/apic/apic.c: In function 'lapic_suspend': arch/x86/kernel/apic/apic.c:2008:3: error: statement with no effect arch/x86/kernel/apic/apic.c: In function 'lapic_resume': arch/x86/kernel/apic/apic.c:2085:3: error: statement with no effect make[5]: *** [arch/x86/kernel/apic/apic.o] Error 1 make[4]: *** [arch/x86/kernel/apic] Error 2 Thanks, -- Stephen Clark *NetWolves* Sr. Software Engineer III Phone: 813-579-3200 Fax: 813-882-0209 Email: steve.clark(a)netwolves.com http://www.netwolves.com

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Re: [CentOS] Centos 6 Update?
by Brian Mathis 07 Apr '11

07 Apr '11

On Thu, Apr 7, 2011 at 9:47 AM, Sorin Srbu <sorin.srbu(a)orgfarm.uu.se> wrote: >>-----Original Message----- >>From: centos-bounces(a)centos.org [mailto:centos-bounces@centos.org] On Behalf >>Of David Sommerseth >>Sent: Thursday, April 07, 2011 3:42 PM >>To: centos(a)centos.org >>Subject: Re: [CentOS] Centos 6 Update? >> >>Which is why I'm investigating a migration to Scientific Linux. > > [Lurking on the sideline and watching the argument(s)]: > > Funny how these discussions come up just in time for each new release... > -- > /Sorin Yes, stating the obvious. When there's nothing new the project should be focusing on improving things to become stronger to withstand the storm of the next release cycle. It only becomes obvious that has not been done at times like this when the storm has arrived. // Brian Mathis

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Re: [CentOS] ZFS @ centOS
by Chuck Munro 07 Apr '11

07 Apr '11

On 04/05/2011 09:00 AM, rainer(a)ultra-secure.de wrote: > > That is really a no-brainer. > In the time it takes to re-build such a "RAID", another disk might just > fail and the "R in "RAID" goes down the toilet. Your 19-disk RAID5 just > got turned into 25kg of scrap-metal. > > As for ZFS - we're using it with FreeBSD with mixed results. > The truth is, you've got to follow the development very closely and work > with the developers (via mailinglists), potentially testing > patches/backports from current - or tracking current from the start. > It works much better with Solaris. > Frankly, I don't know why people want to do this ZFS on Linux thing. > It works perfectly well with Solaris, which runs most stuff that runs on > Linux just as well. > I wouldn't try to run Linux-binaries on Solaris with lxrun, either. > During my current work building a RAID-6 VM Host system (currently testing with SL-6 but later CentOS-6) I had a question rolling around in the back of my mind whether or not I should consider building the Host with OpenSolaris (or the OpenIndiana fork) and ZFS RAID-Z2, which I had heard performs somewhat better on Solaris. I'd then run CentOS Guest OS instances with VirtualBox. But ... I've been reading about some of the issues with ZFS performance and have discovered that it needs a *lot* of RAM to support decent caching ... the recommendation is for a GByte of RAM per TByte of storage just for the metadata, which can add up. Maybe cache memory starvation is one reason why so many disappointing test results are showing up. Chuck

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Mirrors
by Kai Schaetzl 07 Apr '11

07 Apr '11

I noticed that I didn't get any of the 5.6 updates rsynced yet, so I checked my mirror and then the mirrors list. This mirror is indeed not on the list anymore and also not on the status page. However, I see other mirrors still on the list that are lagging for days. And I see that this mirror has a full 5.6 directory (maybe not complete, though, but quite full). I don't see any removal announcement about it on centos-mirror either. So, I'm wondering if this mirror is now a mirror or not or if it has just fallen off the list somehow? Talking of: ftp://rsync.hrz.tu-chemnitz.de/pub/linux/centos/ I also notice that /5 is a directory and not a symlink as 4 and 3 are. But this is the same on mirror.centos.org. Why isn't it a symlink? Kai

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Re: [CentOS] why are warning be treated as errors?
by Steve Clark 07 Apr '11

07 Apr '11

On 04/07/2011 09:13 AM, Rudi Ahlers wrote: > On Thu, Apr 7, 2011 at 3:10 PM, Steve Clark<sclark(a)netwolves.com> wrote: >> Hello, >> >> I am trying to compile RHEL-6 kernel srpm on Fedora 14 and run into the >> following problem. From what I read >> -Werror flag causes warnings to be treated as errors - but I don't see that >> flag on in the following. Any ideas? >> >> gcc -Wp,-MD,arch/x86/kernel/acpi/realmode/.wakemain.o.d -nostdinc >> -isystem /usr/lib/gcc/i686-redhat-linux/4.5.1/include -nostdinc -isystem >> /usr/lib/gcc/i686-redhat-linux/4.5.1/include -Iinclude >> -I/home/sclark/rpmbuild/BUILD/kernel-2.6.32/arch/x86/include -include >> include/linux/autoconf.h -D__KERNEL__ -Iinclude >> -I/home/sclark/rpmbuild/BUILD/kernel-2.6.32/arch/x86/include -include >> include/linux/autoconf.h -g -Os -D_SETUP -D_WAKEUP -D__KERNEL__ >> -I/home/sclark/rpmbuild/BUILD/kernel-2.6.32/arch/x86/kernel/acpi/realmode/../../../boot >> -Wall -Wstrict-prototypes -march=i386 -mregparm=3 -include >> /home/sclark/rpmbuild/BUILD/kernel-2.6.32/arch/x86/kernel/acpi/realmode/../../../boot/code16gcc.h >> -fno-strict-aliasing -fomit-frame-pointer -ffreestanding >> -fno-toplevel-reorder -fno-stack-protector -mpreferred-stack-boundary=2 >> -m32 -D"KBUILD_STR(s)=#s" -D"KBUILD_BASENAME=KBUILD_STR(wakemain)" >> -D"KBUILD_MODNAME=KBUILD_STR(wakemain)" -D"DEBUG_HASH=57" -D"DEBUG_HASH2=38" >> -c -o arch/x86/kernel/acpi/realmode/.tmp_wakemain.o >> arch/x86/kernel/acpi/realmode/wakemain.c >> cc1: warnings being treated as errors >> arch/x86/kernel/apic/apic.c: In function 'lapic_suspend': >> arch/x86/kernel/apic/apic.c:2008:3: error: statement with no effect >> arch/x86/kernel/apic/apic.c: In function 'lapic_resume': >> arch/x86/kernel/apic/apic.c:2085:3: error: statement with no effect >> make[5]: *** [arch/x86/kernel/apic/apic.o] Error 1 >> make[4]: *** [arch/x86/kernel/apic] Error 2 >> >> Have you checked on the Fedora forums, or mailing list? >> >> I googled for it. I thought that since RHEL-6 is going to soon be Centos 6 that someone on this list might know the answer. I am only using RHEL-6 til Centos 6 is released and will have to recompile the srpm for the kernel then so I thought I would get a head start. -- Stephen Clark *NetWolves* Sr. Software Engineer III Phone: 813-579-3200 Fax: 813-882-0209 Email: steve.clark(a)netwolves.com http://www.netwolves.com

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Re: [CentOS] KVM Host Disk Performance
by Chuck Munro 07 Apr '11

07 Apr '11

On 04/04/2011 09:00 AM, compdoc wrote: > > It's possible to set up guests to use a block device that will get you the > same disk I/O as the underlying storage. > > Is that what you're seeing? What speed does the host see when benchmarking > the RAID volumes, and what speeds do the guests see? > > Yes, I have been going on the assumption that I get close to native block device performance, but the test results tell me otherwise. I see array rebuild data rates which seem reasonable ... in the order of 60 to 80 MBytes/sec. I'm using 256k chunks, with the stride size set to match the number of data drives. Using bonnie++, I mounted one of the Guest RAID-6 filesystems on the Host, ran the default tests, unmounted, then booted the Guest and ran the same default tests. The amount of RAM assigned was the same for both, to level the playing field a bit. Direct comparisons between the two were difficult to judge, but the general result was that the Host was between 2:1 and 3:1 better than the Guest, which seems to be a rather large performance gap. Latency differences were all over the map, which I find puzzling. The Host is 64-bit and the Guest 32-bit, if that makes any difference. Perhaps caching between Host and Guest accounts for some of the differences. At the moment my questions tend to be a bit academic. I'm primarily wondering if RAID-10 is paranoid enough given the current quality of WD CaviarBlack drives (better than dirt-cheap consumer drives, but not enterprise grade). My second question relates to whether or not the added overhead of using something like qcow2 would be offset by the advantages of more space efficiency and the copy-on-write feature. I'd love to hear what other software RAID users think, especially regarding large-capacity drives. It's rare for a modern drive to hand out bad data without an accompanying error condition (which the md driver should handle), but I have read that uncaught bad data is possible and would not be flagged in RAID arrays which don't use parity calculations. Chuck

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Auto-updates -- Bad Idea?
by email builder 07 Apr '11

07 Apr '11

Hello, As I've learned recently, I do not have any auto updates configured on my system. I see some posts on the web encouraging the use of "yum-cron", but I'd like to know what people feel about the use of automatic updates. That is, for a server (non-desktop) system, automatic updates could break things or have other unforeseen consequences, and that could happen at the worst of times, since the process runs regularly. On the other hand, for small businesses without highly trained sysadmins or ones with enough time to baby their servers, missing critical updates to, say openssl or some other mission-critical package could spell disaster. Is the only reasonable solution to schedule a "human cron" once a week to look at needed updates? Ouch. Thanks in advance for your considered opinions.

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How to set the hostname alias in DNS server
by sync 07 Apr '11

07 Apr '11

Hi ,all: There has a problem which confused me for a long time . The problem is the following: Would I can set the hostname alias in DNS server? That's to say, for example , if my hostname is called server, that it's ip address is 127.0.0.1 and I want to alias another name called aaa Gernerally, I can edit the /etc/hosts file to modify it, but the another computer did not recognise it. How could I do it ? Thanks in advanced ....

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Printers, aka an old time sysadmin
by m.roth＠5-cent.us 07 Apr '11

07 Apr '11

Well, today, I feel like a real, old time sysadmin. Now, I didn't have to write a driver in assembly for the printer, but.... We got this huge, 44" HP Designjet z3200ps printer. Only supports Win and Mac. Fine, I hang it off of one of our servers on a subnet (at $0.96/foot paper, we're the only ones who print on it....). Then I'm thinking that all I really need is a .ppd. My co-worker, who's also got a Mac, d/l's the Mac driver and extracts the .ppd. The Windoze one is apparently buried in a dll, you see.... I then figured out how to hack a .ppd. First, I found an ifdef construction, for Mac-only information. That worked on the small paper (24" width roll, "small"). Then the real paper, the 42" stuff. Why HP sells a 44" printer, but 42" paper, dunno, but.... there's no option for large format printing. After a pointless waste of half an hour on HP's "live chat" (not sure how many chats the guy was on), he tells me there's no driver. I call HP support, and talk to someone who seems to know a little more... but is sorta fuzzy on .ppd's, and then tells me that there ought to be an option to set a custom size, and seems to confirm what I read (in vi) in the ppd, that there are no settings for 42" paper. So I hacked it, and added settings for 42"x34", and 42"x60" (the usual size for posters). A lot was cut, paste, and substitute, but the one gotcha is that the actual paper size that the printer sees is in points. Once I got that, it worked beautifully. Anyone needs any info about hacking a .ppd, feel free to email me; if you have a beast of a z3200ps, I'll be glad to send you a copy of mine. mark

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Re: [CentOS] Centos 6 Update?
by Ian Murray 06 Apr '11

06 Apr '11

> > firstly, get a better email client. Your existing one is broken. Irrelevant, unhelpful and quite rude. Aside from that, if you tell me what you perceive to be the problem, perhaps stand a chance to fix the issue. If it is genuinely a client issue, then please give me something to send back to Yahoo. Assuming it wasn't just a very cheap and childish shot, of course. Obviously it wasn't so broken that you weren't able to read or reply my mail. I can't imagine what terrible hardship it has caused you. > > On 04/06/2011 12:55 PM, Ian Murray wrote: > >> Its easy to fixate on the idea of CentOS being the distro and the > distro > >> alone - however, a very large part of what the users see value in is > the > >> user base around CentOS - and focused, specialised help with those > areas > >> would go a long way in 'helping' CentOS. > > > > Would this help get a future release out of the door quicker? > > > > Sure. Okay, Thanks for clarifying that because it is the releases that appear be the problem at hand and the direct connections don't automatically leap out at me.

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