Rudi Ahlers ha scritto:
On Fri, Nov 19, 2010 at 11:32 AM, Roberto Nunnari roberto.nunnari@supsi.ch wrote:
Digimer ha scritto:
On 11/18/2010 01:11 PM, Roberto Nunnari wrote:
Hello.
A couple of years ago I installed two file-servers using kickstart. The server has two 1TB sata disks with two software raid1 partitions as follows:
# cat /proc/mdstat Personalities : [raid1] md1 : active raid1 sdb4[1] sda4[0] 933448704 blocks [2/2] [UU] md0 : active raid1 sdb1[1] sda2[2](F) 40957568 blocks [2/1] [_U]
Now the drives are starting to be failing and next week I'll backup /homes, reinstall OS with kickstart, and finally restore /homes.
There's a problem with how the kickstart process partitions the disks, though. As you may have noticed above, md0 is made up of sdb1 and sda2.
Could anybody help me understand how to make the partitions on the two drives identical still using kickstart?
Here's the relevant part from the kickstart file:
zerombr yes clearpart --all --initlabel bootloader --location=mbr part /boot --fstype ext3 --size 250 --asprimary --ondisk sda part swap --size 2048 --asprimary --ondisk sda part raid.01 --size 40000 --asprimary --ondisk sda part raid.03 --size 1 --grow --asprimary --ondisk sda part /boot2 --fstype ext3 --size 250 --asprimary --ondisk sdb part swap --size 2048 --asprimary --ondisk sdb part raid.02 --size 40000 --asprimary --ondisk sdb part raid.04 --size 1 --grow --asprimary --ondisk sdb raid / --level=1 --device=md0 --fstype ext3 raid.01 raid.02 raid /home --level=1 --device=md1 --fstype ext3 raid.03 raid.04
..but here's the produced partitioning on the two drives:
# parted /dev/sda print Disk geometry for /dev/sda: 0.000-953869.710 megabytes Disk label type: msdos Minor Start End Type Filesystem Flags 1 0.031 251.015 primary ext3 boot 2 251.016 40248.786 primary ext3 raid 3 40248.787 42296.132 primary linux-swap 4 42296.133 953867.219 primary ext3 raid
# parted /dev/sdb print Disk geometry for /dev/sdb: 0.000-953869.710 megabytes Disk label type: msdos Minor Start End Type Filesystem Flags 1 0.031 39997.771 primary ext3 boot, raid 2 39997.771 42045.117 primary linux-swap 3 42045.117 42296.132 primary ext3 4 42296.133 953867.219 primary ext3 raid
I'm not asking because I'm picky, but just because, it would have made my life easier to fix bad blocks on disks by dd from good block on disk1 to bad block on disk2, and as next week I'll reinstall, I'd prefer to do it the right way.
Some more bits about my environment:
# cat /etc/redhat-release CentOS release 4.8 (Final)
# uname -rms Linux 2.6.9-89.0.18.ELsmp i686
Thank you and best regards. Robi
I've got a fairly simple script in a kickstart file I use[1] that handles RAID 1 and RAID 5 partitioning. Perhaps it would help? Here is the relevant snippet:
zerombr clearpart --all --initlabel --drives=sda,sdb ignoredisk --only-use=sda,sdb bootloader --location=mbr --driveorder=sda,sdb --append="crashkernel=auto"
# /boot part raid.01 --ondisk=sda --asprimary --size=256 part raid.02 --ondisk=sdb --asprimary --size=256 # / part raid.11 --ondisk=sda --asprimary --size=40960 part raid.12 --ondisk=sdb --asprimary --size=40960 # <swap> part raid.21 --ondisk=sda --asprimary --size=4096 part raid.22 --ondisk=sdb --asprimary --size=4096
# Format /boot and /. raid /boot --fstype=ext3 --level=1 --device=md0 raid.01 raid.02 raid / --fstype=ext3 --level=1 --device=md1 raid.11 raid.12 raid swap --fstype=swap --level=1 --device=md2 raid.21 raid.22
The kickstart script above is specifically for RHEL 6, but it came nearly unadapted from an older CentOS 4 kickstart script. The only line that might be an issue is: "crashkernel=auto".
hth,
Digimer
Thank you for your reply.
Does that kickstart effectly produces a partitioning that is exactly the same on both disks? Because that is the problem I'm facing: the partitioning produced by the kickstart is different on the two drives.
Also, why did you put /boot and swap in raid? Was it for obtaining identical partitioning on both drives? For swap, the kernel already does performance optimization when swap partitions are on different drives, and /boot.. I always tended to keep /boot be as simple as possible, to avoid any problem during boot.. but maybe, these days with initramdisk there's no more need for that..
Best regards. Robi _______________________________________________ CentOS mailing list CentOS@centos.org http://lists.centos.org/mailman/listinfo/centos
Well, if the first drive fails, where you put /boot then you won't be able to boot-up the 2nd HDD :)
So put /boot on a RAID1 partition so that it gets mirrored on both drives for better redundancy
hehe.. that's right, but if you look at my partitioning, there's a /boot2 partition on the second drive where I keep a copy of /boot.. even if master boot record is gone with /boot, with a grub cd of floppy I can always boot my system.
What about my original question about kickstart and raid partitioning?
Thank you. Robi