Message-ID: 479F2A63.2070408@centos.org
On: Tue, 29 Jan 2008 07:30:11 -0600, Johnny Hughes johnny@centos.org Subject Was: [CentOS] Unknown rootkit causes compromised servers
SOME of the script kiddies check higher ports for SSH *_BUT_* I only see 4% of the brute force attempts to login on ports other than 22.
I would say that dropping brute force login attempts by 96% is quite a good reason to move the SSH port from 22 to something else.
I am not a fan of security through obscurity. If a port is open to the internet then it must be secured whether it is well known or not and if it is properly secured then changing the port number customarily assigned provides no measurable benefit. In my opinion, arbitrarily switching port numbers for well known services provides only the illusion of security while often inconveniencing the legitimate users in unpredictable, and sometimes expensively resolved, fashions.
To deal with brute force attacks (not just on ssh) I spent some time tracking down how others had dealt with the problem. I discovered thereby that one can use the simple linux firewall iptables to restrict the number of connections to a given port from a single source over a specified interval. I therefore added these rules to my /etc/sysconfig/iptables file:
... # This is usually present in all setups but, you never know.... # Established connections go right through. -A RH-Firewall-1-INPUT -m state --state ESTABLISHED,RELATED -j ACCEPT ...
# Block brute force attacks # Drop repeated ssh connection attempts within 20 seconds interval -A RH-Firewall-1-INPUT -p tcp -m tcp -m state -m recent -i eth0 --dport 22 --state NEW -j DROP --rcheck --seconds 20 --name THROTTLE --rsource
# Accept ssh connection if not attempted within past 20 sec. -A RH-Firewall-1-INPUT -p tcp -m tcp -m state -m recent -i eth0 --dport 22 --state NEW -j ACCEPT --set --name THROTTLE --rsource
You can change the interval from 20 seconds to whatever you feel represents a decent compromise between user satisfaction and security. Many authorities considered a value between 3 and 6 seconds sufficient to render brute force attacks impractical. These rules can be trivially modified to protect any destination port (-dport 21 for ftp for instance) or protocol (-p udp).
I hope this information is of use to some of you. I find this list and its archives very helpful myself.
Regards,