[Arm-dev] More questions on BPi - Re: Kernel for BananaPi R1 (Lamobo R1) - Success
mo.ucina
mo.ucina at gmail.comWed May 10 11:50:31 UTC 2017
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Hello Guys,
I have been using the patches for the switch driver on kernel 4.4 for a
while now , and compiling them into the kernel . The sources are from
OpenWrt and require a userspace program to configure the switch called
swconfig as I mentioned below . It also needs to be compiled from
OpenWrt sources and patched to remove some unnecessary bits that OWRT
puts in . Things such as Lucy support anywho , it works ok . I am using
the Lamobo R1 to route so I have defined two interfaces with vlans ,
then I use the swconfig to assign those vlans to switch ports . This is
done on boot (since config is lost after reboot , it is not persistent )
by NetworkManager Dispatcher via a script . The path for that is
/etc/NetworkManager/dispatcher.d/pre-up.d/ . In there the configuration
is is set up such as this :
#!/bin/bash
# VLAN config for BCM53125
ifconfig eth0 up
/usr/local/bin/swconfig dev eth0 set reset
/usr/local/bin/swconfig dev eth0 set reset_mib 1
/usr/local/bin/swconfig dev eth0 set enable_vlan 1
/usr/local/bin/swconfig dev eth0 vlan 101 set ports '3 8t'
/usr/local/bin/swconfig dev eth0 vlan 102 set ports '4 8t'
/usr/local/bin/swconfig dev eth0 set apply
Since kernel 4.9 the upstream have added more generic drivers for the
lamobo r1 , and all of above is not necessary . The new approach is not
to use programs to configure the switch , but to relay on generic
concepts already in linux such as bridge . So to replicate the above
basically in the new 4.9 kernel we would do something like :
cat /etc/NetworkManager/dispatcher.d/pre-up.d/bcm53125-config
#!/bin/bash
# Network and VLAN config for BCM53125 router
/usr/sbin/ip link add br1 type bridge
/usr/sbin/ip link set dev br1 up
/usr/sbin/ip link set lan1 master br1
/usr/sbin/ip link set lan2 master br1
/usr/sbin/ip link set lan3 master br1
/usr/sbin/ip link set lan4 master br1
/usr/sbin/ip link set wan master br1
/sbin/bridge vlan add vid 2 dev wan pvid untagged
/sbin/bridge vlan del vid 1 dev wan
/usr/sbin/ip link set lan1 up
/usr/sbin/ip link set lan2 up
/usr/sbin/ip link set lan3 up
/usr/sbin/ip link set lan4 up
/usr/sbin/ip link set wan up
This will set up a config where in my case :
eth0.1 vlanid 1 connects to LAN and has 192.168.1.1 address
eth0.2 vlanid 2 connects to WAN and has 192.168.0.10 address
I have done some testing of the new method , however have not used this
in my production environment yet . The author of the switch driver has
recommended a patch to the dts , as we see here :
The CPU port of the BCM53125 is configured with RGMII (no delays) but
this should actually be RGMII with transmit delay (rgmii-txid) because
STMMAC takes care of inserting the transmitter delay. This fixes
occasional packet loss encountered.
Fixes: d7b9eaff5f0c ("ARM: dts: sun7i: Add BCM53125 switch nodes to the lamobo-r1 board")
Reported-by: Hartmut Knaack<knaack.h at gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Florian Fainelli<f.fainelli at gmail.com>
---
arch/arm/boot/dts/sun7i-a20-lamobo-r1.dts | 2 +-
1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-)
diff --git a/arch/arm/boot/dts/sun7i-a20-lamobo-r1.dts b/arch/arm/boot/dts/sun7i-a20-lamobo-r1.dts
index 72ec0d5ae052..bbf1c8cbaac6 100644
--- a/arch/arm/boot/dts/sun7i-a20-lamobo-r1.dts
+++ b/arch/arm/boot/dts/sun7i-a20-lamobo-r1.dts
@@ -167,7 +167,7 @@
reg = <8>;
label = "cpu";
ethernet = <&gmac>;
- phy-mode = "rgmii";
+ phy-mode = "rgmii-txid";
However the patch has not made it yet upstream . SO I am waiting until
it does .
Having said that I am not sure that I will persist with the lamobo r1
going forward , and the new kernel would not make any difference for me
. This is because of the performance envelope of the R1 . As an ASDL
user the performance is very good , taking into account the small power
consumption and adequate throughput . However when moving up to higher
speeds , the R1 will not be able to manage . In my testing with iperf
the routing starts becoming CPU limited . And it maxes out the R1 at
about 370 to 400 Mbps . At first this looked OK since I was planing to
move over to a 100Mbps Cable plan . However my testing around 100Mbps
showed that R1's throughput starts to decline at about 80Mbps, which
gets worse as the input increases . So to get 100Mbps out , you need to
be feeding in about 120Mbps . I guess for my usecase I just need a bit
more CPU power . Is there an R2 yet?
My current plan is to go up to a board with a J1900 celeron , more power
consumption unfortunately , but on the plus side a 64 bit intel cpu that
runs stock Centos 7 .
Best Regards
Milorad
On 25/04/17 03:39, Robert Moskowitz wrote:
> It looks from this that he did not get the LAN ports working, only the
> WAN (eth0)?
>
> I believe Fedora25 fully supports the WAN port, the LAN might be
> another challenge.
>
> And what of the R2 quad processor?
>
> If I had some more boards, I could test them. But I don't have ready
> money to buy different boards for different testing :(
>
> On 02/26/2017 02:33 AM, Karanbir Singh wrote:
>> On 28/02/16 05:40, mo.ucina wrote:
>>> Hello Guys,
>>>
>>> After a bit of fiddling around I found my missing files and copied them
>>> over to /boot . The procedure that I used is as follows (first install
>>> home-made kernel) :
>>>
>>> - yum localinstall kernel*
>>>
>>> Then /boot files:
>>>
>>> rsync -av /usr/lib/modules/4.4.2-300.LR1.el7.armv7hl/dtb/
>>> /boot/dtb-4.4.2-300.LR1.el7.armv7hl
>>> cp /usr/lib/modules/4.4.2-300.LR1.el7.armv7hl/System.map
>>> /boot/System.map-4.4.2-300.LR1.el7.armv7hl
>>> cp /usr/lib/modules/4.4.2-300.LR1.el7.armv7hl/config
>>> /boot/config-4.4.2-300.LR1.el7.armv7hl
>>> cp /usr/lib/modules/4.4.2-300.LR1.el7.armv7hl/vmlinuz
>>> /boot/vmlinuz-4.4.2-300.LR1.el7.armv7hl
>>> dracut /boot/initramfs-4.4.2-300.LR1.el7.armv7hl.img
>>> 4.4.2-300.LR1.el7.armv7hl
>>>
>>> /boot dir now looks like this :
>>>
>>> root at bananapi /boot # ls -l
>>> total 87757
>>> drwxr-xr-x. 5 root root 1024 Feb 27 09:17
>>> 38f5ec9e217b471e8adee477d933f640
>>> -rw-r--r--. 1 root root 171924 Nov 26 00:43
>>> config-4.2.3-200.el7.armv7hl
>>> -rw-r--r--. 1 root root 176632 Feb 28 05:03
>>> config-4.4.2-300.LR1.el7.armv7hl
>>> drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root 15360 Dec 3 14:37 dtb-4.2.3-200.el7.armv7hl
>>> drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root 17408 Feb 27 09:11
>>> dtb-4.4.2-300.LR1.el7.armv7hl
>>> drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root 1024 Feb 27 10:33 extlinux
>>> drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root 1024 Jan 1 1970 grub
>>> -rw-r--r--. 1 root root 34922581 Dec 3 14:46
>>> initramfs-4.2.3-200.el7.armv7hl.img
>>> -rw-r--r--. 1 root root 35844383 Feb 28 05:08
>>> initramfs-4.4.2-300.LR1.el7.armv7hl.img
>>> -rw-r--r--. 1 root root 592347 Dec 3 14:37 initrd-plymouth.img
>>> drwxr-xr-x. 3 root root 1024 Dec 3 14:44 loader
>>> drwx------. 2 root root 12288 Dec 3 14:31 lost+found
>>> -rw-------. 1 root root 2879429 Nov 26 00:43
>>> System.map-4.2.3-200.el7.armv7hl
>>> -rw-------. 1 root root 2945068 Feb 28 04:58
>>> System.map-4.4.2-300.LR1.el7.armv7hl
>>> -rwxr-xr-x. 1 root root 5866104 Nov 26 00:43
>>> vmlinuz-4.2.3-200.el7.armv7hl
>>> -rwxr-xr-x. 1 root root 6032808 Feb 28 05:04
>>> vmlinuz-4.4.2-300.LR1.el7.armv7hl
>>>
>>> then modify extlinux.conf :
>>>
>>> root at bananapi /boot # cat extlinux/extlinux.conf
>>> #Created by RootFS Build Factory
>>> ui menu.c32
>>> menu autoboot centos
>>> menu title centos Options
>>> #menu hidden
>>> timeout 60
>>> totaltimeout 600
>>> label centos
>>> kernel /vmlinuz-4.4.2-300.LR1.el7.armv7hl
>>> append enforcing=0 root=UUID=9359b607-7331-40ef-98d7-556faebff04d
>>> fdtdir /dtb-4.4.2-300.LR1.el7.armv7hl
>>> initrd /initramfs-4.4.2-300.LR1.el7.armv7hl.img
>>>
>>> then reboot:
>>> systemctl reboot
>>>
>>> Once rebooted the new kernel loaded :
>>> root at bananapi /home/user # uname -a
>>> Linux bananapi 4.4.2-300.LR1.el7.armv7hl #1 SMP Sat Feb 27 01:39:09 UTC
>>> 2016 armv7l armv7l armv7l GNU/Linux
>>>
>>> And the switch driver was detected , from dmesg:
>>>
>>> [ 22.138529] b53_common: found switch: BCM53125, rev 4
>>> [ 22.147309] RX IPC Checksum Offload disabled
>>> [ 22.154566] No MAC Management Counters available
>>> [ 22.207713] IPv6: ADDRCONF(NETDEV_UP): eth1: link is not ready
>>> [ 22.553164] IPv6: ADDRCONF(NETDEV_UP): eth1: link is not ready
>>> [ 22.632139] IPv6: ADDRCONF(NETDEV_UP): wlan0: link is not ready
>>> [ 24.143962] sun7i-dwmac 1c50000.ethernet eth0: Link is Up -
>>> 1Gbps/Full - flow control off
>>>
>>> Because the eth0 was set for dhcp , it automatically came up , since I
>>> had the Ethernet cable plugged into the "WAN" port :
>>>
>>> root at bananapi /home/user # nmcli con
>>> NAME UUID TYPE DEVICE
>>> eth0 a19cdd55-f428-40cb-baf7-8c0e9221bc66 802-3-ethernet eth0
>>>
>>> root at bananapi /home/user # ifconfig
>>> eth0: flags=4163<UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,MULTICAST> mtu 1500
>>> inet 192.168.1.166 netmask 255.255.255.0 broadcast
>>> 192.168.1.255
>>> inet6 fe80::c7:6ff:fec2:f2eb prefixlen 64 scopeid 0x20<link>
>>> inet6 fdc1:4e49:af09:1:c7:6ff:fec2:f2eb prefixlen 64 scopeid
>>> 0x0<global>
>>> ether 02:c7:06:c2:f2:eb txqueuelen 1000 (Ethernet)
>>> RX packets 537 bytes 46072 (44.9 KiB)
>>> RX errors 0 dropped 0 overruns 0 frame 0
>>> TX packets 439 bytes 74044 (72.3 KiB)
>>> TX errors 0 dropped 0 overruns 0 carrier 0 collisions 0
>>> device interrupt 48
>>>
>>> lo: flags=73<UP,LOOPBACK,RUNNING> mtu 65536
>>> inet 127.0.0.1 netmask 255.0.0.0
>>> inet6 ::1 prefixlen 128 scopeid 0x10<host>
>>> loop txqueuelen 0 (Local Loopback)
>>> RX packets 24 bytes 2316 (2.2 KiB)
>>> RX errors 0 dropped 0 overruns 0 frame 0
>>> TX packets 24 bytes 2316 (2.2 KiB)
>>> TX errors 0 dropped 0 overruns 0 carrier 0 collisions 0
>>>
>>> So here it is R1 is working via the built in port . One further
>>> clarification : The kernel driver on its own is enough to get the
>>> Ethernet port working . You do not need anything else . However if you
>>> want to start using the inbuilt switch for things like VLAN tagging ,
>>> then you need to have a utility called swconfig . I have used this
>>> approach in my home router setup to create two virtual interfaces on
>>> different subnets. This is the only way to do it since we only have one
>>> physical NIC . But more on this later .
>>>
>>> Best Regards
>>> Milorad
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>> _______________________________________________
>>> Arm-dev mailing list
>>> Arm-dev at centos.org
>>> https://lists.centos.org/mailman/listinfo/arm-dev
>>>
>> did the r1 support get rolled into the centos images /kernel ?
>>
>
> _______________________________________________
> Arm-dev mailing list
> Arm-dev at centos.org
> https://lists.centos.org/mailman/listinfo/arm-dev
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