[CentOS-es] Ayuda con SAMBA

Mario Villela Larraza mario.villelalarraza en gmail.com
Vie Nov 6 16:34:47 UTC 2009


No, solo es un servbidor de archivos, gracias intentare sus sujerecias
y les aviso los resultados.

2009/11/6 Mario Ganga <mario.ganga en gmail.com>:
> Hola
>
> Es un PDC o solo es servidor de archivos?? si es solo servidor de archivos
> el parametro debiera ser security user = share.
>
> para agregar usuarios, yo lo hago de esta manera:
>
> useradd -s /sbin/nologin usuario
>
> despues
>
> smbpasswd -a usuario
>
>
> Revisa esta pagina:
>
> http://joel-barrios.blogspot.com/2008/06/manual-de-samba-renovado-y-nuevos.html
>
>
> Espero te sea de ayuda.
>
>
> Atte.
> Mario Gnaga Castro.
>
>
>
> On Thu, Nov 5, 2009 at 7:29 PM, Mario Villela Larraza
> <mario.villelalarraza en gmail.com> wrote:
>>
>> hola amiguos tengo de nuevo problemas con mi servidor samba, ya esta
>> instalando y funcionando pero ahora mi problema es que no puedo
>> agregar un usuario con permisos tengo entrada a mis archivos pero como
>> invitado no puedo acceder con un usuario agregado ya con "smbuser"
>> tengo idea que el problema esta en el archivo de configuracion, lo
>> muestro aqui aver si aguien me puede ayudar con mi problema.
>>
>> muchas gracias de antemano
>>
>> #
>> # Sample configuration file for the Samba suite for Debian GNU/Linux.
>> #
>> #
>> # This is the main Samba configuration file. You should read the
>> # smb.conf(5) manual page in order to understand the options listed
>> # here. Samba has a huge number of configurable options most of which
>> # are not shown in this example
>> #
>> # Some options that are often worth tuning have been included as
>> # commented-out examples in this file.
>> #  - When such options are commented with ";", the proposed setting
>> #    differs from the default Samba behaviour
>> #  - When commented with "#", the proposed setting is the default
>> #    behaviour of Samba but the option is considered important
>> #    enough to be mentioned here
>> #
>> # NOTE: Whenever you modify this file you should run the command
>> # "testparm" to check that you have not made any basic syntactic
>> # errors.
>> # A well-established practice is to name the original file
>> # "smb.conf.master" and create the "real" config file with
>> # testparm -s smb.conf.master >smb.conf
>> # This minimizes the size of the really used smb.conf file
>> # which, according to the Samba Team, impacts performance
>> # However, use this with caution if your smb.conf file contains nested
>> # "include" statements. See Debian bug #483187 for a case
>> # where using a master file is not a good idea.
>> #
>>
>> #======================= Global Settings =======================
>>
>> [global]
>>
>> ## Browsing/Identification ###
>>
>> # Change this to the workgroup/NT-domain name your Samba server will part
>> of
>>   workgroup = ARQUIS
>>
>> # server string is the equivalent of the NT Description field
>>   server string = Servidor De Archivos
>>
>> # Windows Internet Name Serving Support Section:
>> # WINS Support - Tells the NMBD component of Samba to enable its WINS
>> Server
>> #   wins support = no
>>
>> # WINS Server - Tells the NMBD components of Samba to be a WINS Client
>> # Note: Samba can be either a WINS Server, or a WINS Client, but NOT both
>> ;   wins server = w.x.y.z
>>
>> # This will prevent nmbd to search for NetBIOS names through DNS.
>>   dns proxy = no
>>
>> # What naming service and in what order should we use to resolve host
>> names
>> # to IP addresses
>> ;   name resolve order = lmhosts host wins bcast
>>
>> #### Networking ####
>>
>> # The specific set of interfaces / networks to bind to
>> # This can be either the interface name or an IP address/netmask;
>> # interface names are normally preferred
>> ;   interfaces = 127.0.0.0/8 eth0
>>
>> # Only bind to the named interfaces and/or networks; you must use the
>> # 'interfaces' option above to use this.
>> # It is recommended that you enable this feature if your Samba machine is
>> # not protected by a firewall or is a firewall itself.  However, this
>> # option cannot handle dynamic or non-broadcast interfaces correctly.
>> ;   bind interfaces only = yes
>>
>>
>>
>> #### Debugging/Accounting ####
>>
>> # This tells Samba to use a separate log file for each machine
>> # that connects
>>   log file = /var/log/samba/log.%m
>>
>> # Cap the size of the individual log files (in KiB).
>>   max log size = 1000
>>
>> # If you want Samba to only log through syslog then set the following
>> # parameter to 'yes'.
>> #   syslog only = no
>>
>> # We want Samba to log a minimum amount of information to syslog.
>> Everything
>> # should go to /var/log/samba/log.{smbd,nmbd} instead. If you want to log
>> # through syslog you should set the following parameter to something
>> higher.
>>   syslog = 0
>>
>> # Do something sensible when Samba crashes: mail the admin a backtrace
>>   panic action = /usr/share/samba/panic-action %d
>>
>>
>> ####### Authentication #######
>>
>> # "security = user" is always a good idea. This will require a Unix
>> account
>> # in this server for every user accessing the server. See
>> # /usr/share/doc/samba-doc/htmldocs/Samba3-HOWTO/ServerType.html
>> # in the samba-doc package for details.
>>  security = user
>>  username map = /etc/samba/smbusers
>>
>> # You may wish to use password encryption.  See the section on
>> # 'encrypt passwords' in the smb.conf(5) manpage before enabling.
>>   encrypt passwords = true
>>
>> # If you are using encrypted passwords, Samba will need to know what
>> # password database type you are using.
>>   passdb backend = tdbsam
>>
>>   obey pam restrictions = yes
>>
>> # This boolean parameter controls whether Samba attempts to sync the Unix
>> # password with the SMB password when the encrypted SMB password in the
>> # passdb is changed.
>>   unix password sync = yes
>>
>> # For Unix password sync to work on a Debian GNU/Linux system, the
>> following
>> # parameters must be set (thanks to Ian Kahan
>> <<kahan en informatik.tu-muenchen.de> for
>> # sending the correct chat script for the passwd program in Debian Sarge).
>>   passwd program = /usr/bin/passwd %u
>>   passwd chat = *Enter\snew\s*\spassword:* %n\n
>> *Retype\snew\s*\spassword:* %n\n *password\supdated\ssuccessfully* .
>>
>> # This boolean controls whether PAM will be used for password changes
>> # when requested by an SMB client instead of the program listed in
>> # 'passwd program'. The default is 'no'.
>>   pam password change = yes
>>
>> # This option controls how unsuccessful authentication attempts are mapped
>> # to anonymous connections
>>   map to guest = bad user
>>
>> ########## Domains ###########
>>
>> # Is this machine able to authenticate users. Both PDC and BDC
>> # must have this setting enabled. If you are the BDC you must
>> # change the 'domain master' setting to no
>> #
>> ;   domain logons = yes
>> #
>> # The following setting only takes effect if 'domain logons' is set
>> # It specifies the location of the user's profile directory
>> # from the client point of view)
>> # The following required a [profiles] share to be setup on the
>> # samba server (see below)
>> ;   logon path = \\%N\profiles\%U
>> # Another common choice is storing the profile in the user's home
>> directory
>> # (this is Samba's default)
>> #   logon path = \\%N\%U\profile
>>
>> # The following setting only takes effect if 'domain logons' is set
>> # It specifies the location of a user's home directory (from the client
>> # point of view)
>> ;   logon drive = H:
>> #   logon home = \\%N\%U
>>
>> # The following setting only takes effect if 'domain logons' is set
>> # It specifies the script to run during logon. The script must be stored
>> # in the [netlogon] share
>> # NOTE: Must be store in 'DOS' file format convention
>> ;   logon script = logon.cmd
>>
>> # This allows Unix users to be created on the domain controller via the
>> SAMR
>> # RPC pipe.  The example command creates a user account with a disabled
>> Unix
>> # password; please adapt to your needs
>> ; add user script = /usr/sbin/adduser --quiet --disabled-password --gecos
>> "" %u
>>
>> # This allows machine accounts to be created on the domain controller via
>> the
>> # SAMR RPC pipe.
>> # The following assumes a "machines" group exists on the system
>> ; add machine script  = /usr/sbin/useradd -g machines -c "%u machine
>> account" -d /var/lib/samba -s /bin/false %u
>>
>> # This allows Unix groups to be created on the domain controller via the
>> SAMR
>> # RPC pipe.
>> ; add group script = /usr/sbin/addgroup --force-badname %g
>>
>> ########## Printing ##########
>>
>> # If you want to automatically load your printer list rather
>> # than setting them up individually then you'll need this
>> #   load printers = yes
>>
>> # lpr(ng) printing. You may wish to override the location of the
>> # printcap file
>> ;   printing = bsd
>> ;   printcap name = /etc/printcap
>>
>> # CUPS printing.  See also the cupsaddsmb(8) manpage in the
>> # cupsys-client package.
>> ;   printing = cups
>> ;   printcap name = cups
>>
>> ############ Misc ############
>>
>> # Using the following line enables you to customise your configuration
>> # on a per machine basis. The %m gets replaced with the netbios name
>> # of the machine that is connecting
>> ;   include = /home/samba/etc/smb.conf.%m
>>
>> # Most people will find that this option gives better performance.
>> # See smb.conf(5) and
>> /usr/share/doc/samba-doc/htmldocs/Samba3-HOWTO/speed.html
>> # for details
>> # You may want to add the following on a Linux system:
>> #         SO_RCVBUF=8192 SO_SNDBUF=8192
>> #   socket options = TCP_NODELAY
>>
>> # The following parameter is useful only if you have the linpopup package
>> # installed. The samba maintainer and the linpopup maintainer are
>> # working to ease installation and configuration of linpopup and samba.
>> ;   message command = /bin/sh -c '/usr/bin/linpopup "%f" "%m" %s; rm %s' &
>>
>> # Domain Master specifies Samba to be the Domain Master Browser. If this
>> # machine will be configured as a BDC (a secondary logon server), you
>> # must set this to 'no'; otherwise, the default behavior is recommended.
>> #   domain master = auto
>>
>> # Some defaults for winbind (make sure you're not using the ranges
>> # for something else.)
>> ;   idmap uid = 10000-20000
>> ;   idmap gid = 10000-20000
>> ;   template shell = /bin/bash
>>
>> # The following was the default behaviour in sarge,
>> # but samba upstream reverted the default because it might induce
>> # performance issues in large organizations.
>> # See Debian bug #368251 for some of the consequences of *not*
>> # having this setting and smb.conf(5) for details.
>> ;   winbind enum groups = yes
>> ;   winbind enum users = yes
>>
>> # Setup usershare options to enable non-root users to share folders
>> # with the net usershare command.
>>
>> # Maximum number of usershare. 0 (default) means that usershare is
>> disabled.
>> ;   usershare max shares = 100
>>
>> # Allow users who've been granted usershare privileges to create
>> # public shares, not just authenticated ones
>>   usershare allow guests = yes
>>
>> #======================= Share Definitions =======================
>>
>> # Un-comment the following (and tweak the other settings below to suit)
>> # to enable the default home directory shares.  This will share each
>> # user's home directory as \\server\username
>>
>> [homes]
>>  comment = /home/mario/infra;
>> browseable = no
>> valid users = %S
>> writable = yes
>>
>> # By default, the home directories are exported read-only. Change the
>> # next parameter to 'no' if you want to be able to write to them.
>> ;   read only = yes
>>
>> # File creation mask is set to 0700 for security reasons. If you want to
>> # create files with group=rw permissions, set next parameter to 0775.
>> ;   create mask = 0700
>>
>> # Directory creation mask is set to 0700 for security reasons. If you want
>> to
>> # create dirs. with group=rw permissions, set next parameter to 0775.
>> ;   directory mask = 0700
>>
>> # By default, \\server\username shares can be connected to by anyone
>> # with access to the samba server.  Un-comment the following parameter
>> # to make sure that only "username" can connect to \\server\username
>> # This might need tweaking when using external authentication schemes
>> ;   valid users = %S
>>
>> # Un-comment the following and create the netlogon directory for Domain
>> Logons
>> # (you need to configure Samba to act as a domain controller too.)
>> ;[netlogon]
>> ;   comment = Network Logon Service
>> ;   path = /home/samba/netlogon
>> ;   guest ok = yes
>> ;   read only = yes
>> ;   share modes = no
>>
>> # Un-comment the following and create the profiles directory to store
>> # users profiles (see the "logon path" option above)
>> # (you need to configure Samba to act as a domain controller too.)
>> # The path below should be writable by all users so that their
>> # profile directory may be created the first time they log on
>> ;[profiles]
>> ;   comment = Users profiles
>> ;   path = /home/samba/profiles
>> ;   guest ok = no
>> ;   browseable = no
>> ;   create mask = 0600
>> ;   directory mask = 0700
>>
>> [printers]
>>   comment = All Printers
>>   browseable = no
>>   path = /var/spool/samba
>>   printable = yes
>>   guest ok = no
>>   read only = yes
>>   create mask = 0700
>>
>> # Windows clients look for this share name as a source of downloadable
>> # printer drivers
>> [print$]
>>   comment = Printer Drivers
>>   path = /var/lib/samba/printers
>>   browseable = yes
>>   read only = yes
>>   guest ok = no
>> # Uncomment to allow remote administration of Windows print drivers.
>> # You may need to replace 'lpadmin' with the name of the group your
>> # admin users are members of.
>> # Please note that you also need to set appropriate Unix permissions
>> # to the drivers directory for these users to have write rights in it
>> ;   write list = root, @lpadmin
>>
>> # A sample share for sharing your CD-ROM with others.
>> ;[cdrom]
>> ;   comment = Samba server's CD-ROM
>> ;   read only = yes
>> ;   locking = no
>> ;   path = /cdrom
>> ;   guest ok = yes
>>
>> # The next two parameters show how to auto-mount a CD-ROM when the
>> #       cdrom share is accesed. For this to work /etc/fstab must contain
>> #       an entry like this:
>> #
>> #       /dev/scd0   /cdrom  iso9660 defaults,noauto,ro,user   0 0
>> #
>> # The CD-ROM gets unmounted automatically after the connection to the
>> #
>> # If you don't want to use auto-mounting/unmounting make sure the CD
>> #       is mounted on /cdrom
>> #
>> ;   preexec = /bin/mount /cdrom
>> ;   postexec = /bin/umount /cdrom
>>
>>
>> [Infra] comment = Directorio del servidor Infraestructura
>>
>> path = /home/mario/infra
>>
>> guest ok = no
>>
>> read only = Yes
>>
>> write list =  administrador
>>
>> directory mask = 0755
>>
>> create mask = 0644
>>
>>
>>
>> aparte cree un archivo donde registro los usuarios que pueden acceder
>> que se llama smbusers y este solo tiene el sigueiente texto
>>
>> usuario_linux = "usuario_windows"
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