} } chkconfig --list | awk '{print $1}' | man } } I know that doesn't work, but my point is: Take the list you made, } identify the items you don't know, "man" them. } } For those that don't make sense, use a search engine to find the home } page and read about it. } } Still lost on some, ask about that remaining list of packages. Asking } directly may be easier, but it won't help at 3:00 AM when the server } crashes because rpcsvcgssd is hogging all CPU because it freaked out } and you don't know if you can shut it off safely... } } Regards, } Greg thank you. i fully understand what you are saying and i should have anticipated this better... what i should have asked was this... out of that list, is there anything i shouldnt turn off under any circumstances for a typical DNS server on the Internet running the few other TCP/IP services it is offering? notice i mentioned that i can pry dust portmap and any other rpc-* stuffs? i have already done what you asked before and over the last 10 years many times.... and even more in the last year. yet... things change a bit over time and so i was seeking advise other than go figure it out yourself. i am smart enough to deal with 3am server crashes... see below as the thing is... i like to do my work well before and labor at never having a 3am server crash. :-> remember?? before last year i ran Slackware 1.2.13 and some Redhat 2.0.X stuff very "solidly" for 6 - 9 years and am just now migrating to newer hardware and opsys distribution versions... thanks in advance and kind regards - rh -- Robert Hanson Abba Communications http://www.abbacomm.net