[CentOS] RAID 5 vs. RAID 10

Mon Jul 25 11:26:38 UTC 2005
Nigel kendrick <support-lists at petdoctors.co.uk>

I'm sure many will answer the questions, so for a different perspective:
Make sure you buy a drives from a number of manufacturers, or get ones from
different production batches - I was once on a customer's site where two
'brand-x' drives in a RAID 5 array went bad within minutes of each other due
to a spindle bearing defect and this took down the array.
 
-----Original Message-----
From: centos-bounces at centos.org [mailto:centos-bounces at centos.org] On Behalf
Of Andrew Vong
Sent: 25 July 2005 10:57
To: centos at centos.org
Subject: [CentOS] RAID 5 vs. RAID 10




Hi,

I am looking into purchasing a new server. This server will be
mission-critical. 

I have read and somewhat understood the theories behind RAIDs 0, 1, 5, 10 &
JBOD. However, I would like to get some feedback from those who have
experience in implementing and recovering from a HDD failure using RAID. 

Hardware specs include:-

Dual Xeon 3.2 GHz
2 GB RAM

I would like to implement hardware RAID but am unsure as to which would be
most suitable for my needs. Any advice is appreciated. 

Option 1 - RAID 5 (3 hdd's) + 1 hot spare

Option 2 - RAID 10 (4 hdd's) + 1 "cold" spare (in the shelf)


Questions I have :-

1) When should RAID 5 be implemented? 
2) When should RAID 10 be implemented?
3) Is RAID 5 with a hot spare safer than RAID 10 with a "cold" spare?
4) Is it possible to configure RAID 10 to have a hot spare? 
5) Should one of the HDDs fail, a hot spare w kick-in immediately and begin
rebuilding. As I am planning to put in 300 GB HDDs, how long would this take
on a RAID 5 vs. RAID 10? 
6) Will there be a degradation in performance for users on the system (RAID
5 vs. RAID 10)? 
7) What are the disadvantages of using RAID 5 vs. RAID 10? 

Thanks in advance for answering my questions.

Best Regards,
Andrew



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