A little birdy told me that Ed Morrison said: ] After upgrading to 4.4 my server(s) will not resolve using the servers listed ] in resolve.conf. This is not true of a server running a DNS Cache server. I ] can do a netstat -e and show a connection to the DNS servers but it will not ] resolve any domain names (please see below). Any thoughts? my DNS servers all survived the upgrade fine... with one caveat... the file "/etc/rndc.conf" got updated without any ".rpmnew" preservation taking place... as such, for servers to correctly reload their maps and other such tasks via "rndc" i needed to update that file to re-include the correct information for the key... just figured it deserved a mention... B. Karhan simon at pop.psu.edu PRI/SSRI Unix Administrator