OK. Digging into this... sendmail.m4 has the lines: define(`FAX_MAILER_PATH',`/usr/bin/faxmail')dnl define(`FAX_MAILER_ARGS',`faxmail -d -n -p 12pt $u@$h $f')dnl MAILER(`fax')dnl proto.m4 has: `R$+ < @ $+ .FAX. > $#fax $@ $2 $: $1 user at host.FAX', `ifdef(`FAX_RELAY', `R$*<@$+.FAX.>$* $: $>MailerToTriple < $F > $1 <@$2.FAX.> $3 user at host.FAX', sendmail.cf has: R$+ < @ $+ .FAX. > $#fax $@ $2 $: $1 user at host.FAX If the To: header is: joe at 222.fax.foo.com creates a -d argument of: >joe<@2201.fax.foo.com. changing the proto.m4 to: `R$+ < @ $+ .FAX. > $#fax $@ $2 $: $1 user at host', `ifdef(`FAX_RELAY', `R$*<@$+.FAX.>$* $: $>MailerToTriple < $F > $1 <@$2> $3 user at host', makes no difference.... So either I need a LOT of help understanding the expressions in proto.m4 or proto.m4 is NOT the source of the content of sendmail.cf and I need to find the REAL source....