John R Pierce wrote: > > but thats neither here nor there, PAE is a universal issue for any x86 > 32bit system with 4GB+ ram, with PAE disabled, the BIOS, PCI, AGP or > PCI-express, etc IO spaces consume anywheres from .5 to 1GB of the 32bit > address space. PAE is a hardware workaround implemented in pretty much > all Intel and AMD CPUs made in the last 5+ years, and allows the OS to > access more than 4GB of physical address space. PAE introduces some > hardware overhead because it involves larger page tables and another > level of indirection in the TLB lookups. > > CentOS 5 installs defaults to PAE off because there are some systems > where PAE is crash-happy. Someone here has already explained how to > enable PAE and in fact the original poster tried it and is happy with > his full 4GB now. Well, looks like I'm having quite a bit of a problem then. :-( I have PAE kernel running, and all I see is 3.2Gb of the 4Gb. dmidecode gives me this (intel chip): Handle 0x0000, DMI type 0, 20 bytes. BIOS Information Vendor: Intel Corp. Version: EV91510A.86A.0482.2006.0222.2350 And later this: Handle 0x0041, DMI type 19, 15 bytes. Memory Array Mapped Address Starting Address: 0x00000000000 Ending Address: 0x000C77FFFFF Range Size: 3192 MB Physical Array Handle: 0x0040 Partition Width: 0 [snip] Handle 0x0048, DMI type 17, 27 bytes. Memory Device Array Handle: 0x0040 Error Information Handle: 0x003F Total Width: 64 bits Data Width: 64 bits Size: 1024 MB Form Factor: DIMM Set: 2 Locator: J6H2 Bank Locator: CHANNEL B DIMM1 Type: DDR Type Detail: Synchronous Speed: 400 MHz (2.5 ns) Manufacturer: Manufacturer4 Serial Number: SerNum4 Asset Tag: AssetTagNum4 Part Number: PartNum4 Handle 0x0049, DMI type 20, 19 bytes. Memory Device Mapped Address Starting Address: 0x000C0000000 Ending Address: 0x000C6FFFFFF Range Size: 112 MB Physical Device Handle: 0x0048 Memory Array Mapped Address Handle: 0x0041 Partition Row Position: 2 Interleave Position: 2 Interleaved Data Depth: 2 As you can see, the last 1Gb bank is only used at 11%. Any ideas on why I can't see all 4Gb? -- 21:50:04 up 2 days, 9:07, 0 users, load average: 0.92, 0.37, 0.18 --------------------------------------------------------- Lic. Martín Marqués | SELECT 'mmarques' || Centro de Telemática | '@' || 'unl.edu.ar'; Universidad Nacional | DBA, Programador, del Litoral | Administrador ---------------------------------------------------------