Ruslan Sivak wrote: > I'm running CentOS 5.1 with all updates, and the xen kernel. For some > reason the OS is not seeing the full amount of ram. > #uname -a > Linux CentOS-VM-A 2.6.18-53.1.21.el5xen #1 SMP Tue May 20 10:03:27 EDT > 2008 x86_64 x86_64 x86_64 GNU/Linux > > # free > total used free shared buffers cached > Mem: 6104064 3445136 2658928 0 1412236 1515032 > -/+ buffers/cache: 517868 5586196 > Swap: 2031608 0 2031608 whats cat /proc/meminfo say? what do you see at the top of `dmesg` relating to memory (first 100 or so lines). like, on a x86_64 RHEL4 quad opteron 850 box I have here w/ 8GB, I see... # free total used free shared buffers cached Mem: 8005256 7953140 52116 0 78172 7287724 -/+ buffers/cache: 587244 7418012 Swap: 8385920 208 8385712 # dmesg|more Bootdata ok (command line is ro root=LABEL=/ rhgb quiet) Linux version 2.6.9-55.0.6.ELsmp (brewbuilder at ls20-bc2-14.build.redhat.com) (gcc version 3.4.6 20060404 (Red Hat 3.4.6-8)) #1 SMP Thu Aug 23 11:13:21 EDT 2007 BIOS-provided physical RAM map: BIOS-e820: 0000000000000000 - 000000000009f400 (usable) BIOS-e820: 000000000009f400 - 00000000000a0000 (reserved) BIOS-e820: 00000000000f0000 - 0000000000100000 (reserved) BIOS-e820: 0000000000100000 - 00000000f57fa000 (usable) BIOS-e820: 00000000f57fa000 - 00000000f5800000 (ACPI data) BIOS-e820: 00000000fdc00000 - 00000000fdc01000 (reserved) BIOS-e820: 00000000fdc10000 - 00000000fdc11000 (reserved) BIOS-e820: 00000000fdc20000 - 00000000fdc21000 (reserved) BIOS-e820: 00000000fdc30000 - 00000000fdc31000 (reserved) BIOS-e820: 00000000fec00000 - 00000000fec01000 (reserved) BIOS-e820: 00000000fec10000 - 00000000fec11000 (reserved) BIOS-e820: 00000000fec20000 - 00000000fec21000 (reserved) BIOS-e820: 00000000fee00000 - 00000000fee10000 (reserved) BIOS-e820: 00000000ff800000 - 0000000100000000 (reserved) BIOS-e820: 0000000100000000 - 00000001fffff000 (usable) ACPI: RSDP (v002 HP ) @ 0x00000000000f4f20 ACPI: XSDT (v001 HP A01 0x00000002 Ò 0x0000162e) @ 0x00000000f57fa400 ACPI: FADT (v003 HP A01 0x00000002 Ò 0x0000162e) @ 0x00000000f57fa480 ACPI: MADT (v001 HP 00000083 0x00000002 0x00000000) @ 0x00000000f57fa100 ACPI: SPCR (v001 HP SPCRRBSU 0x00000001 Ò 0x0000162e) @ 0x00000000f57fa200 ACPI: SRAT (v001 HP A01 0x00000001 0x00000000) @ 0x00000000f57fa280 ACPI: DSDT (v001 HP DSDT 0x00000001 MSFT 0x02000001) @ 0x0000000000000000 Scanning NUMA topology in Northbridge 24 Number of nodes 4 (30030) Node 0 MemBase 0000000000000000 Limit 000000007fffffff Node 1 MemBase 0000000080000000 Limit 00000000ffffffff Node 2 MemBase 0000000100000000 Limit 000000017fffffff Node 3 MemBase 0000000180000000 Limit 00000001fffff000 Using 22 for the hash shift. Max addr is 1fffff000 Using node hash shift of 22 Bootmem setup node 0 0000000000000000-000000007fffffff Bootmem setup node 1 0000000080000000-00000000ffffffff Bootmem setup node 2 0000000100000000-000000017fffffff Bootmem setup node 3 0000000180000000-00000001fffff000 On node 0 totalpages: 524287 DMA zone: 4096 pages, LIFO batch:1 Normal zone: 520191 pages, LIFO batch:16 HighMem zone: 0 pages, LIFO batch:1 On node 1 totalpages: 524287 DMA zone: 0 pages, LIFO batch:1 Normal zone: 524287 pages, LIFO batch:16 HighMem zone: 0 pages, LIFO batch:1 On node 2 totalpages: 524287 DMA zone: 0 pages, LIFO batch:1 Normal zone: 524287 pages, LIFO batch:16 HighMem zone: 0 pages, LIFO batch:1 On node 3 totalpages: 524287 DMA zone: 0 pages, LIFO batch:1 Normal zone: 524287 pages, LIFO batch:16 HighMem zone: 0 pages, LIFO batch:1 DMI 2.3 present. ACPI: PM-Timer IO Port: 0x908 ACPI: Local APIC address 0xfee00000 ACPI: LAPIC (acpi_id[0x00] lapic_id[0x00] enabled) Processor #0 15:5 APIC version 16 ACPI: LAPIC (acpi_id[0x01] lapic_id[0x01] enabled) Processor #1 15:5 APIC version 16 ACPI: LAPIC (acpi_id[0x02] lapic_id[0x02] enabled) Processor #2 15:5 APIC version 16 ACPI: LAPIC (acpi_id[0x03] lapic_id[0x03] enabled) Processor #3 15:5 APIC version 16 ACPI: LAPIC (acpi_id[0x04] lapic_id[0x04] disabled) ACPI: LAPIC (acpi_id[0x05] lapic_id[0x05] disabled) ACPI: LAPIC (acpi_id[0x06] lapic_id[0x06] disabled) ACPI: LAPIC (acpi_id[0x07] lapic_id[0x07] disabled) ACPI: LAPIC_NMI (acpi_id[0xff] high edge lint[0x1]) Setting APIC routing to flat ACPI: IOAPIC (id[0x04] address[0xfec00000] gsi_base[0]) IOAPIC[0]: apic_id 4, version 17, address 0xfec00000, GSI 0-23 ACPI: IOAPIC (id[0x05] address[0xfec10000] gsi_base[24]) IOAPIC[1]: apic_id 5, version 17, address 0xfec10000, GSI 24-27 ACPI: IOAPIC (id[0x06] address[0xfec20000] gsi_base[28]) IOAPIC[2]: apic_id 6, version 17, address 0xfec20000, GSI 28-31 ACPI: IOAPIC (id[0x07] address[0xfdc00000] gsi_base[32]) IOAPIC[3]: apic_id 7, version 17, address 0xfdc00000, GSI 32-35 ACPI: IOAPIC (id[0x08] address[0xfdc10000] gsi_base[36]) IOAPIC[4]: apic_id 8, version 17, address 0xfdc10000, GSI 36-39 ACPI: IOAPIC (id[0x09] address[0xfdc20000] gsi_base[40]) IOAPIC[5]: apic_id 9, version 17, address 0xfdc20000, GSI 40-43 ACPI: IOAPIC (id[0x0a] address[0xfdc30000] gsi_base[44]) IOAPIC[6]: apic_id 10, version 17, address 0xfdc30000, GSI 44-47 ACPI: INT_SRC_OVR (bus 0 bus_irq 0 global_irq 2 high edge) ACPI: IRQ0 used by override. ACPI: IRQ2 used by override. ACPI: IRQ9 used by override. Using ACPI (MADT) for SMP configuration information Allocating PCI resources starting at f6000000 (gap: f5800000:8400000) Checking aperture... CPU 0: aperture @ f30e000000 size 32 MB Aperture from northbridge cpu 0 too small (32 MB) No AGP bridge found Your BIOS doesn't leave a aperture memory hole Please enable the IOMMU option in the BIOS setup This costs you 64 MB of RAM Mapping aperture over 65536 KB of RAM @ 4000000 Built 4 zonelists Kernel command line: ro root=LABEL=/ rhgb quiet console=tty0 Initializing CPU#0 PID hash table entries: 4096 (order: 12, 131072 bytes) time.c: Using 3.579545 MHz PM timer. time.c: Detected 2396.906 MHz processor. Console: colour VGA+ 80x25 Dentry cache hash table entries: 2097152 (order: 12, 16777216 bytes) Inode-cache hash table entries: 1048576 (order: 11, 8388608 bytes) Memory: 8003652k/8388604k available (2115k kernel code, 0k reserved, 1306k data, 208k init) .......