[CentOS] replacing a line in a file

[fred smith]

On Sat, Jan 24, 2009 at 10:01:56PM -0500, Jerry Geis wrote:
> I have a large file that has a line like:
> 
> bindaddr=0.0.0.0     ; some other text
> 
> I want to replace the 0.0.0.0 with my address 192.168.1.8 and remove 
> everything
> else on the line to get:
> 
> bindaddr=192.168.1.8
> 
> How can I do that?

given the power of unix/linux, there's probably a bazillion ways.
If you want to do it from the commandline without having to use an
interactive text editor, you could do it this way (note this is UNTESTED):

	sed -e "s/^bindaddr=0\.0\.0\.0.*$/bindaddr=192\.168\.1\.8/" filename

Note the backslashes to turn the dots into literal dots, not the
regexp character that it would be without the backslash. also note
the single instance of a dot without a leading backslash, because
that is intended to be a regexp.

OK, now it's tested. given this input file:

bindaddr=1.0.0.0     ; some other text
bindaddr=2.0.0.0     ; some other text
bindaddr=0.0.0.0     ; some other text
bindaddr=3.0.0.0     ; some other text

applying the command above produces:

bindaddr=1.0.0.0     ; some other text
bindaddr=2.0.0.0     ; some other text
bindaddr=192.168.1.8
bindaddr=3.0.0.0     ; some other text

Other people would come up with something in AWK, or Perl or Ruby
or PHP or <insert language du jour here>. I suppose someone with time on
his hands might even figure out how to do it purely in BASH, without
resorting to any external programs.


May God rest your soul if you conned me into doing your homework for you! :)


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