> rndc: connect failed: connection refused Here is what works for me: cd /var/named/chroot/etc rndc-confgen > rndc.key chown root.named rndc.key vi rndc.key and remove everything except the key section. vi /var/named/chroot/etc/named.conf and copy the rndckey from /var/named/chroot/etc/rndc.key into this section key "rndckey" { algorithm hmac-md5; secret "[RNDC key]"; }; I hope this helps, Neil -- Neil Aggarwal, (281)846-8957, http://UnmeteredVPS.net CentOS 5.4 VPS with unmetered bandwidth only $25/month! 7 day free trial, Google Checkout accepted