[CentOS] Xen, Amazon, and /proc/cmdline
Kurt Newman
knewman at globaldataguard.com
Tue Jan 26 23:35:37 UTC 2010
Stephen Harris wrote:
> On Tue, Jan 26, 2010 at 03:48:45PM -0600, Kurt Newman wrote:
>> What I'm trying to figure out is at what point in the booting process is
>> something looking at /proc/cmdline INSTEAD of /etc/inittab for the
>> default run level.
>
> Aren't these passed by the kernel to init as cmdline arguments and environment
> variables? Check out the kernel sources for init/main.c
>
>> I've already looked at modifying /etc/rc.d/rc (since it's the one that
>> uses /sbin/runlevel to execute various /etc/rcX.d scripts. I was hoping
>> to have a more elegant way so that I don't have to maintain
>> CentOS-specific bootstrap code.
>
> Well, it's not CentOS specific; it's Amazon specifc.
I meant /etc/rc.d/rc being CentOS-specific (technically, RHEL-specific).
>
> But, anyway, what differences are there between rc3 and rc4 ? On my
> machine they're minimal:
> % diff -r rc3.d rc4.d
> Only in rc4.d: K95firstboot
> Only in rc3.d: S99firstboot
>
> If you build your rc files correctly so that they're chkconfig compatible
> then you just make your script get added to rc3 and rc4
> eg
> # chkconfig: 2345 09 91
> # description: my startup script
>
>
> Alternatively, how about this inittab entry:
> 4:4:once:/sbin/init 3
>
> May work. I've never tested!
>
The difference for a stock CentOS machine, is not much. However, I
don't use a typical run-level system for my servers. I did try
modifying /etc/inittab like you pointed out, so that it would use run
level X start-up at run level Y, but when executing /sbin/runlevel, it
still said '4'. Which, unfortunately, breaks my code (and there's a
lot, so I don't want to change it).
In any event, it appears the easiest bet for me is to simply patch
/etc/rc.d/rc and simply have it call some custom bootstrap code to
ensure that it's in the correct run level when starting. Sucks, but
probably the easiest way for what I need.
Thanks for the responses.
Kurt
More information about the CentOS
mailing list