[CentOS] kickstart raid disk partitioning

Digimer linux at alteeve.com
Thu Nov 18 19:21:40 UTC 2010


On 11/18/2010 01:11 PM, Roberto Nunnari wrote:
> Hello.
>
> A couple of years ago I installed two file-servers
> using kickstart. The server has two 1TB sata disks
> with two software raid1 partitions as follows:
>
> # cat /proc/mdstat
> Personalities : [raid1]
> md1 : active raid1 sdb4[1] sda4[0]
>         933448704 blocks [2/2] [UU]
> md0 : active raid1 sdb1[1] sda2[2](F)
>         40957568 blocks [2/1] [_U]
>
>
> Now the drives are starting to be failing and next week I'll
> backup /homes, reinstall OS with kickstart, and finally
> restore /homes.
>
> There's a problem with how the kickstart process partitions
> the disks, though. As you may have noticed above, md0 is made
> up of sdb1 and sda2.
>
> Could anybody help me understand how to make the partitions
> on the two drives identical still using kickstart?
>
> Here's the relevant part from the kickstart file:
>
> zerombr yes
> clearpart --all --initlabel
> bootloader --location=mbr
> part /boot --fstype ext3 --size 250 --asprimary --ondisk sda
> part swap --size 2048 --asprimary --ondisk sda
> part raid.01 --size 40000 --asprimary --ondisk sda
> part raid.03 --size 1 --grow --asprimary --ondisk sda
> part /boot2 --fstype ext3 --size 250 --asprimary --ondisk sdb
> part swap --size 2048 --asprimary --ondisk sdb
> part raid.02 --size 40000 --asprimary --ondisk sdb
> part raid.04 --size 1 --grow --asprimary --ondisk sdb
> raid / --level=1 --device=md0 --fstype ext3 raid.01 raid.02
> raid /home --level=1 --device=md1 --fstype ext3 raid.03 raid.04
>
> ..but here's the produced partitioning on the two drives:
>
> # parted /dev/sda print
> Disk geometry for /dev/sda: 0.000-953869.710 megabytes
> Disk label type: msdos
> Minor    Start       End     Type      Filesystem  Flags
> 1          0.031    251.015  primary   ext3        boot
> 2        251.016  40248.786  primary   ext3        raid
> 3      40248.787  42296.132  primary   linux-swap
> 4      42296.133 953867.219  primary   ext3        raid
>
> # parted /dev/sdb print
> Disk geometry for /dev/sdb: 0.000-953869.710 megabytes
> Disk label type: msdos
> Minor    Start       End     Type      Filesystem  Flags
> 1          0.031  39997.771  primary   ext3        boot, raid
> 2      39997.771  42045.117  primary   linux-swap
> 3      42045.117  42296.132  primary   ext3
> 4      42296.133 953867.219  primary   ext3        raid
>
>
> I'm not asking because I'm picky, but just because, it would
> have made my life easier to fix bad blocks on disks by
> dd from good block on disk1 to bad block on disk2, and as
> next week I'll reinstall, I'd prefer to do it the right way.
>
> Some more bits about my environment:
>
> # cat /etc/redhat-release
> CentOS release 4.8 (Final)
>
> # uname -rms
> Linux 2.6.9-89.0.18.ELsmp i686
>
> Thank you and best regards.
> Robi

I've got a fairly simple script in a kickstart file I use[1] that 
handles RAID 1 and RAID 5 partitioning. Perhaps it would help? Here is 
the relevant snippet:

zerombr
clearpart --all --initlabel --drives=sda,sdb
ignoredisk --only-use=sda,sdb
bootloader  --location=mbr --driveorder=sda,sdb --append="crashkernel=auto"

# /boot
part raid.01 --ondisk=sda --asprimary --size=256
part raid.02 --ondisk=sdb --asprimary --size=256
# /
part raid.11 --ondisk=sda --asprimary --size=40960
part raid.12 --ondisk=sdb --asprimary --size=40960
# <swap>
part raid.21 --ondisk=sda --asprimary --size=4096
part raid.22 --ondisk=sdb --asprimary --size=4096

# Format /boot and /.
raid /boot --fstype=ext3 --level=1 --device=md0 raid.01 raid.02
raid /     --fstype=ext3 --level=1 --device=md1 raid.11 raid.12
raid swap  --fstype=swap --level=1 --device=md2 raid.21 raid.22

The kickstart script above is specifically for RHEL 6, but it came 
nearly unadapted from an older CentOS 4 kickstart script. The only line 
that might be an issue is: "crashkernel=auto".

hth,

Digimer

1. http://wiki.alteeve.com/files/an-cluster/ks/generic_server_rhel6.ks

-- 
Digimer
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