On 04/02/2017 01:31 PM, Kay Schenk wrote: > > > On 03/29/2017 06:43 AM, ken wrote: >> On 03/28/2017 08:53 PM, ken wrote: >>> The www has failed me with this, so I'm trying you guys. Sound worked >>> great out of the box when I installed 7.2... Yay! I could watch all >>> kinds of videos, like on facebook and youtube. And I could listen to >>> most podcasts too. But then something happened. It was either a >>> kernel upgrade or that I installed vlc (for watching videos on DVD) >>> and the whole stack of codecs for it... I don't know exactly when, but >>> at some point I no longer had sound with youtube and other web >>> videos. The videos played fine, just no sound. Note that using vlc, >>> both video and the audio with it play just fine. I need to select the >>> audio driver (from a list in a vlc menu), however, else the sound >>> won't work in vlc either. >>> >>> If I go into the Applications menu, then System Tools -> Settings -> >>> Sound, under "Choose a device for sound output:" there are no devices >>> listed. There used to be. >>> >>> If I run "aplayer file.wav", nothing plays (no sound at all) and I get >>> the error "main:786: audio open error: No such file or directory". >>> If, on the other hand, I run "aplay file.wav -D plughw:0" (i.e., >>> specify the/a device), I do get sound, the file does play. >>> >>> I ran alsa-info.sh and it posted tons of info from it on my setup at >>> http://www.alsa-project.org/db/?f=1dba91886be054df4816000768a0f5b109947a48. >>> >>> Yet it still doesn't tell me what's missing. >>> >>> Anyone here have an idea...? or thoughts about where to look next? >>> >>> tia, >>> ken >> >> Still poking around my system for a solution, I found this comment at >> the top of /usr/lib/systemd/system/alsa-state.service and two other >> files in the same directory: >> >>> # Note that two different ALSA card state management schemes exist and >>> they >>> # can be switched using a file exist check - >>> /etc/alsa/state-daemon.conf . >> >> The /etc/alsa/state-daemon.conf file consists of one line: >> >>> # Remove this file to disable the alsactl daemon mode >> >> I understand that a daemon continually runs, waiting for an event and >> then acts in some way in response, but it has to mean something more in >> this context. Anyone familiar with the internals of this? >> >> > I am not on systemd right now. I'm on CentOS 6.8. However, on an > openSUSE version I was. Sound problems were the bane of my existence > forever it seemed. So it maye take you a while to troubleshoot this. > Using JUST alsa you should be able to play sound files at the command > line. See: > http://www.alsa-project.org/main/index.php/Main_Page > > > I think I may have installed pulse-audio to get things working under > systemd with my GUI. What is your GUI? This may be a factor. > Thanks for the thought. This is quite plausible. I did a little reading at the site you suggested and then at another which was linked off of that. I didn't find anything helpful at either place yet... well, except that in the audio stack alsa is just one layer; jack and pulseaudio ride on top of it. Apparently sound on linux can use all of them-- and others on both of the same layers-- all at the same time. This is probably what makes the configuration of them all so challenging. In the middle of reading those sites I decided to see if audacity (a quite sophisticated and solid program) could somehow handle sound. I installed it and fired it up. Out of the box it didn't work. But I simply had to choose the correct device from audacity's drop-down menu and, viola, it would produce sound from a loaded file. Cool. Right after that, I tried running "aplay /usr/share/sounds/alsa/Front_Right.wav" and that worked. Previously it didn't, although (as noted above) that same command when specifying the device did (i.e., "aplay /usr/share/sounds/alsa/Front_Right.wav -D plughw:0"). So apparently installing and/or running audacity fixed something, but not everything. Another trippy discovery: I used rpm to verify all the files installed with all the alsa* packages and there were absolutely no changes to any of them... they're all exactly as they were when first installed. Since sound worked exquisitely when I first installed 7.2 on this box and no alsa files have been changed since then, it's hard to find the fault with alsa. Although aplay is back to working without having to specify the device, I still don't get sound out of youtube videos (even though I checked the settings and restarted Firefox), and gnome3's System Settings -> Sound still lists no devices at all. These are two major failures. Does anyone know how to restart audio in systemd? That might still be worth looking into. Before doing audacity, I tried gnome's mplayer. Geez, is that a stinky pile of code. Just selecting a directory where a file could be selected ended up locking up the app; I had to do a kill to get it off my screen. Does that actually work for anyone? If so, what kind of files or net locations does it work for? Thanks once more for your thoughtful suggestions.