[CentOS] weird RPM dependency error; '/bin/sh' needed, but is provided

Tue May 14 21:30:54 UTC 2019
Brian Reichert <reichert at numachi.com>

I'm circling back to this topic:

  http://centos.1050465.n5.nabble.com/CentOS-weird-RPM-dependency-error-bin-sh-needed-but-is-provided-td5755402.html#a5755405

On Tue, Feb 12, 2019 at 03:56:49PM -0500, Brian Reichert wrote:
> Now, I try to make an RPM database of these packages. The last step fails
> with an unmet dependency:
> 
>   $ sudo mount ~/CentOS-7-x86_64-Minimal-1810.iso -r -t iso9660 -o loop /mnt
>   $ mkdir -p ~/local_rpm_db
>   $ rpm --initdb --dbpath ~/local_rpm_db
>   $ rpm --justdb --ignoresize --dbpath ~/local_rpm_db -Uvh /mnt/Packages/*.rpm *.rpm
>   warning: /mnt/cdrom/Packages/acl-2.2.51-14.el7.x86_64.rpm: Header V3 RSA/SHA256 Signature, key ID f4a80eb5: NOKEY
>   warning: berkeleydb-ltb-4.6.21.NC-4.el7.patch4.x86_64.rpm: Header V4 DSA/SHA1 Signature, key ID 6d45bfc5: NOKEY
>   error: Failed dependencies:
>         /bin/sh is needed by openldap-ltb-2.4.47-1.el7.x86_64
> 
> Which is weird, as the 'bash' RPM is clearly part of the set, and 'provides'
> the needed feature:
> 
>   $ rpm -q -provides -p /mnt/Packages/bash-4.2.46-31.el7.x86_64.rpm | egrep 'sh$'
>   /bin/bash
>   /bin/sh

I've asked the LTB folks about the symptoms I report, and they can't find
anything mysterious going on.

They directed me to their SPEC file:

https://github.com/ltb-project/openldap-rpm/blob/master/SPECS/openldap-ltb.spec

Further, I tried a rebuild of their source RPM on my CentOS 7.6.1810
host, and the resulting RPM yielded the same symptoms:

  http://ltb-project.org/archives/openldap-ltb-2.4.47-1.el7.src.rpm

I can directly install the related RPMs on a CentOS 7.6.1810 host;
it seems specific to my effort to building a private RPM database.

I don't see any updates to the 'rpm' package itself that might
address what I'm seeing.

-- 
Brian Reichert				<reichert at numachi.com>
BSD admin/developer at large