[CentOS] Understanding modularity

Mon Apr 27 21:48:16 UTC 2020
Leon Fauster <leonfauster at googlemail.com>

Am 27.04.20 um 17:31 schrieb Simon Matter via CentOS:
>> On 4/27/20 8:27 AM, Simon Matter via CentOS wrote:
>>> Hi,
>>>
>>> I've read the Fedora modularity docs but am still missing the big
>>> picture
>>> somehow. Hope someone can clarify things for me.
>>>
>>> What I'm most wondering: does modularity have any influence on the RPM
>>> packages at all. I mean, is there anything inside a RPM package which
>>> says
>>> it belongs to a module or it has a special function in a module?
>>>
>>> >From what I understand the RPMs are just completely normal packages and
>>> only YUM/DNF knows from some metadata that an RPM belongs to a module.
>>> Is
>>> that corrent?
>>>
>>
>> Well .. yes and no.
>>
>> Individual rpm packages have requirements for install .. so if a package
>> is built against python38 , it will require python38 libraries.  The
>> individual RPMs though do not have knowledge specifically about Modules
>> though, just the metadata.
> 
> Okay, so the rpm has it's usual provides and requires, in this case a
> requirement for python38.
> 
> Still, I don't really understand how it can work for a simple example I
> have in mind. Let's say there is this new, shiny Apache httpd version
> 3.0.0 which requires this new and incompatible zlib version 2.0.0.
> 
> How can this be built with modules? Dozen of RPMs depend on zlib version
> 1.x.x, how is this situation handled with modules.
> 
> Sorry, I just don't really understand.


IIRC: A module is just a set of RPM packages that can or must be
installed together. Modules of the same "applications" can not be
installed at the same time (postgresql 10 or 12). Normally a core
library would not be packaged as a module but technically possible.
So, the new thing about "modules" is, that the package manager (dnf) can
handle this bundles like it would be a single package (handled with the
help of metadata).

--
Leon