expert guideance needed on arrays with CentOS 4 installed on dual processor compaq server
greetings,
as most know i have some older dual processor Compaq playtoys that i am deploying CentOS 4 on and doing some real world'ish simulation of failure and regular server environment testing.
i have searched www on some things to no avail so off to the experts for some guideance please?
case of:
a dual Pentium 3 processor 1850R with a smart array 221 controller and quantity (4) 18 Gig SCSI hard drives in default specs RAID5 array created by the controller and Compaq Smartstart CD and i set the RAID rebuild to "highest priority"...
Then, i do a custom install without Gnome or KDE of course.
linux text lowres nousb nousbstorage skipddc
install CentOS 4 using autopartition with a
/boot 1024MB i.e. 1Gig / approx 50,000MB i.e. 50Gig
everything installed perfect and i
rpm --import /usr/share/doc/centos-release-4/RPM-GPG-KEY
imported the key and do a full
yum update
to latest greatest CentOS 4 packages....
Now, i am trying to get some perspective and pointers so i can learn more how to better understand what i really have here. i know i have a lot to learn in regards to managing RAID5 on CentOS 4
Should I have autopartitioned? Is LVM the best way to manage RAID5 on CentOS? What other tools are there on a default CentOS 4 install to manage my array? What tools should i install with yum install to learn more and help me with this situation?
If i shutdown the machine, and yank out any drive, and replace it with an identical drive and fire the unit back up, it asks me if i want to rebuild the data.
Are these Compaq arrays "hot swap" like i think they are?
How "long" does that usually take for it to rebuild by the controller? Hours? Days? Months? ;->
Remember, this is a (4) 18gig drive system.
Should I allow the machine to be in production, online, up and running while it is rebuilding the 4th disk?
Yes, I get the error from the kernel...
non fatal error on ida/c0d0
....while the machine appears to be rebuilding the 4th disk in the array...
What other CentOS software tools should I be aware of to help me here?
I really really appreciate your help and pointers and will go check out all of the documentation that you folks will point me to.
Please remember, these boxes are not "in production" right now, so this is not an emergency, yet i am trying to simulate a production environment for obvious reaasons.
Thank you in advance and kind regards,
- rh
-- Robert Hanson Abba Communications http://www.abbacomm.net
On Sun, 14 Aug 2005, Robert Hanson wrote:
Should I have autopartitioned?
One reason for partitioning is to separate data from programs. The autopartioning default does not allow for this. In a production server, I usually want / /boot, /var, /home and /data. It is a somewhat religious preference
Is LVM the best way to manage RAID5 on CentOS?
Not really. LVM is most useful where you will need to grow the volumes onto new drives. That's not going to happen.
What other tools are there on a default CentOS 4 install to manage my array?
You have to get the tools from HP/Compaq. Linux thinks you have a single 50G drive. All drive tools will only act on that one drive. They may be on your smartstart cd. cpqarray is and cpqacli are what you want.
What tools should i install with yum install to learn more and help me with this situation?
If i shutdown the machine, and yank out any drive, and replace it with an identical drive and fire the unit back up, it asks me if i want to rebuild the data.
Are these Compaq arrays "hot swap" like i think they are?
Yes. You can swap with it on.
How "long" does that usually take for it to rebuild by the controller? Hours? Days? Months? ;->
Minutes to hours, depending on load and how much data you have.
Remember, this is a (4) 18gig drive system.
Should I allow the machine to be in production, online, up and running while it is rebuilding the 4th disk?
that's the idea. But test first.
Yes, I get the error from the kernel...
non fatal error on ida/c0d0
....while the machine appears to be rebuilding the 4th disk in the array...
------------------------------------------------------------------------ Jim Wildman, CISSP, RHCE jim@rossberry.com http://www.rossberry.com "Society in every state is a blessing, but Government, even in its best state, is a necessary evil; in its worst state, an intolerable one." Thomas Paine
-
Jim Wildman -
Robert Hanson