On 08/25/2015 11:02 AM, Gordon Messmer wrote: > > Additionally, you can avoid using "cat" to make the script more > efficient. You'll start fewer processes, and complete more quickly. cat > is almost never needed unless you actually need to con"cat"enate > multiple files. I sometimes like to use cat purely for stylistic reasons : cat file.txt |\ sed -e s?"foo"?"bar"?g |\ sed -e s?"dirty"?"clean?" |\ > file2.txt It lets me line up my sed expressions. But yes, that is wasting a process for easier visualization. Worth it to me.