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Re: [CentOS] Auto-installing security updates?
by Robert Heller 25 May '09

25 May '09

At Mon, 25 May 2009 10:56:13 +0200 CentOS mailing list <centos(a)centos.org> wrote: > > Content-language: sv > > > ---Executing: recode > >-----Original Message----- > >From: centos-bounces(a)centos.org [mailto:centos-bounces@centos.org] On > Behalf > >Of Lanny Marcus > >Sent: Wednesday, May 20, 2009 3:14 PM > >To: CentOS mailing list > >Subject: Re: [CentOS] Auto-installing security updates? > > > >Probably not the best distro for Laptops, > >but many people on this list are using CentOS on their laptops. > > So what's considered to be the "best" choice for laptops? I understand > mileage may vary and so on, but I think there might maybe be a general > consensus at least? > > Unfortunately I haven't had too good an experience with CentOS out-of > the-box-installs with respect to wifi-NICs on laptops, but that's also the > only thing I've been having problems with OTOH. The *Intel* WiFi-NIC (Intel Corporation PRO/Wireless LAN 2100 3B Mini PCI Adapter) on my IBM Thinkpad X31 worked mostly out-of-the-box. I just needed to download the firmware and I was up. So did the SMC Ez Connect PCMCIA card I used on my previos laptop (I think it was a prism54 flavor), also once I snarfed the proper firmware for it. -- Robert Heller -- 978-544-6933 Deepwoods Software -- Download the Model Railroad System http://www.deepsoft.com/ -- Binaries for Linux and MS-Windows heller(a)deepsoft.com -- http://www.deepsoft.com/ModelRailroadSystem/

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Re: [CentOS] Auto-installing security updates?
by William L. Maltby 25 May '09

25 May '09

On Mon, 2009-05-25 at 10:56 +0200, Sorin Srbu wrote: > >-----Original Message----- > >From: centos-bounces(a)centos.org [mailto:centos-bounces@centos.org] On > Behalf > >Of Lanny Marcus > >Sent: Wednesday, May 20, 2009 3:14 PM > >To: CentOS mailing list > >Subject: Re: [CentOS] Auto-installing security updates? > > > >Probably not the best distro for Laptops, > >but many people on this list are using CentOS on their laptops. > > So what's considered to be the "best" choice for laptops? I understand > mileage may vary and so on, but I think there might maybe be a general > consensus at least? ^^^^^^^^^ Not likely on this list. More likely, a "preponderance", maybe even a "majority", but I wouldn't be surprised if even those aren't achieved. BTW, "general" is redundant with "consensus". > > <snip> -- Bill

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Traffic Analyzer
by Jason Todd Slack-Moehrle 25 May '09

25 May '09

Hi Guys, My Server at Mosso has more than doubled in bandwidth over the last week. Mosso recommended getting an analyzer tool to tell me why. What can you guys recommend, easy to install and informative? Thanks! -Jason

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OT: SMART warning on hard drive, same warning for 2 1 /2 years
by Lanny Marcus 25 May '09

25 May '09

My wife's box has a very intermittent problem, when booting from the Maxtor IDE hard drive. This has been going on for about 2 1/2 years.... The box is a Compaq EVO D300v for the Enterprise. When it boots, there is a SMART advisory from the BIOS that says failure is immenient. Occasionally, it will not boot, because the BIOS does not see the hard drive. I replaced the EIDE cable, but the problem of sometimes not seeing the hard drive on boot continues. I suspect it has to do with something loose in the electronics of the drive, because if I press on both ends of the EIDE cable, the problem goes away and then it will boot OK. The box is currently M$ Windows only. I just booted it from my Knoppix Live CD and ran smartctl on it. Below are the results. When I ran the Maxtor Diagnostics on the hard drive, 3 times, each time the quick 90 second SMART test said that I should run the Read test, which takes about one hour. Each time I ran the Read test, it passed OK. 3 times. Should I suggest to my wife that she let me replace the hard drive, now, at her convenience, before it fails completely? Is there anything in the smartctl results that indicates that is not the appropriate thing to do, considering the length of time this problem has existed? I did not run the Maxtor Burn In test or low level format, because I do not want to reinstall everything on this hard drive. The smartctl results certainly seem to indicate something badly awry, which the Maxtor Diagnostics, on the Read only test, did not pick up. TIA! Lanny root@Knoppix:~# smartctl -d ata -H /dev/hda smartctl version 5.36 [i686-pc-linux-gnu] Copyright (C) 2002-6 Bruce Allen Home page is http://smartmontools.sourceforge.net/ === START OF READ SMART DATA SECTION === SMART overall-health self-assessment test result: FAILED! Drive failure expected in less than 24 hours. SAVE ALL DATA. Failed Attributes: ID# ATTRIBUTE_NAME FLAG VALUE WORST THRESH TYPE UPDATED WHEN_FAILED RAW_VALUE 10 Spin_Retry_Count 0x002b 222 215 223 Pre-fail Always FAILING_NOW 29 root@Knoppix:~# smartctl -d ata -a /dev/hda smartctl version 5.36 [i686-pc-linux-gnu] Copyright (C) 2002-6 Bruce Allen Home page is http://smartmontools.sourceforge.net/ === START OF INFORMATION SECTION === Model Family: Maxtor DiamondMax D540X-4D Device Model: Maxtor 4D080H4 Serial Number: D40SBVYE Firmware Version: DAH017K0 User Capacity: 81,964,302,336 bytes Device is: In smartctl database [for details use: -P show] ATA Version is: 6 ATA Standard is: ATA/ATAPI-6 T13 1410D revision 0 Local Time is: Sun May 24 17:44:28 2009 EDT SMART support is: Available - device has SMART capability. SMART support is: Enabled === START OF READ SMART DATA SECTION === SMART overall-health self-assessment test result: FAILED! Drive failure expected in less than 24 hours. SAVE ALL DATA. See vendor-specific Attribute list for failed Attributes. General SMART Values: Offline data collection status: (0x00) Offline data collection activity was never started. Auto Offline Data Collection: Disabled. Self-test execution status: ( 64) The previous self-test completed having a test element that failed and the test element that failed is not known. Total time to complete Offline data collection: ( 30) seconds. Offline data collection capabilities: (0x1b) SMART execute Offline immediate. Auto Offline data collection on/off support. Suspend Offline collection upon new command. Offline surface scan supported. Self-test supported. No Conveyance Self-test supported. No Selective Self-test supported. SMART capabilities: (0x0003) Saves SMART data before entering power-saving mode. Supports SMART auto save timer. Error logging capability: (0x01) Error logging supported. No General Purpose Logging support. Short self-test routine recommended polling time: ( 2) minutes. Extended self-test routine recommended polling time: ( 51) minutes. SMART Attributes Data Structure revision number: 16 Vendor Specific SMART Attributes with Thresholds: ID# ATTRIBUTE_NAME FLAG VALUE WORST THRESH TYPE UPDATED WHEN_FAILED RAW_VALUE 3 Spin_Up_Time 0x0027 202 199 063 Pre-fail Always - 18883 4 Start_Stop_Count 0x0032 252 252 000 Old_age Always - 2809 5 Reallocated_Sector_Ct 0x0033 239 239 063 Pre-fail Always - 37 6 Read_Channel_Margin 0x0001 253 253 100 Pre-fail Offline - 0 7 Seek_Error_Rate 0x000a 253 252 000 Old_age Always - 0 8 Seek_Time_Performance 0x0027 250 243 187 Pre-fail Always - 47480 9 Power_On_Minutes 0x0032 253 250 000 Old_age Always - 0h+18m 10 Spin_Retry_Count 0x002b 222 215 223 Pre-fail Always FAILING_NOW 29 11 Calibration_Retry_Count 0x002b 253 252 223 Pre-fail Always - 0 12 Power_Cycle_Count 0x0032 249 249 000 Old_age Always - 1722 192 Power-Off_Retract_Count 0x0032 253 253 000 Old_age Always - 0 193 Load_Cycle_Count 0x0032 253 253 000 Old_age Always - 0 194 Unknown_Attribute 0x0032 253 253 000 Old_age Always - 0 195 Hardware_ECC_Recovered 0x000a 253 252 000 Old_age Always - 24 196 Reallocated_Event_Count 0x0008 251 251 000 Old_age Offline - 2 197 Current_Pending_Sector 0x0008 253 249 000 Old_age Offline - 0 198 Offline_Uncorrectable 0x0008 253 252 000 Old_age Offline - 0 199 UDMA_CRC_Error_Count 0x0008 199 199 000 Old_age Offline - 0 200 Multi_Zone_Error_Rate 0x000a 253 252 000 Old_age Always - 0 201 Soft_Read_Error_Rate 0x000a 253 252 000 Old_age Always - 0 202 TA_Increase_Count 0x000a 253 251 000 Old_age Always - 0 203 Run_Out_Cancel 0x000b 253 252 180 Pre-fail Always - 0 204 Shock_Count_Write_Opern 0x000a 253 252 000 Old_age Always - 0 205 Shock_Rate_Write_Opern 0x000a 253 252 000 Old_age Always - 0 207 Spin_High_Current 0x002a 239 235 000 Old_age Always - 13 208 Spin_Buzz 0x002a 245 242 000 Old_age Always - 8 209 Offline_Seek_Performnce 0x0024 253 253 000 Old_age Offline - 0 99 Unknown_Attribute 0x0004 253 253 000 Old_age Offline - 0 100 Unknown_Attribute 0x0004 253 253 000 Old_age Offline - 0 101 Unknown_Attribute 0x0004 253 253 000 Old_age Offline - 0 SMART Error Log Version: 1 Warning: ATA error count 3379 inconsistent with error log pointer 5 ATA Error Count: 3379 (device log contains only the most recent five errors) CR = Command Register [HEX] FR = Features Register [HEX] SC = Sector Count Register [HEX] SN = Sector Number Register [HEX] CL = Cylinder Low Register [HEX] CH = Cylinder High Register [HEX] DH = Device/Head Register [HEX] DC = Device Command Register [HEX] ER = Error register [HEX] ST = Status register [HEX] Powered_Up_Time is measured from power on, and printed as DDd+hh:mm:SS.sss where DD=days, hh=hours, mm=minutes, SS=sec, and sss=millisec. It "wraps" after 49.710 days. Error 3379 occurred at disk power-on lifetime: 0 hours (0 days + 0 hours) When the command that caused the error occurred, the device was in an unknown state. After command completion occurred, registers were: ER ST SC SN CL CH DH -- -- -- -- -- -- -- 04 51 01 01 a5 5a a0 Commands leading to the command that caused the error were: CR FR SC SN CL CH DH DC Powered_Up_Time Command/Feature_Name -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- ---------------- -------------------- 08 d6 01 01 a5 5a a0 02 03:14:14.480 DEVICE RESET b0 d6 01 9f 4f c2 a0 00 03:12:29.984 SMART WRITE LOG b0 d5 01 9f 4f c2 a0 00 03:12:29.968 SMART READ LOG b0 d6 01 50 4f c2 a0 00 03:12:26.512 SMART WRITE LOG b0 d9 01 00 4f c2 a0 00 03:12:26.480 SMART DISABLE OPERATIONS Error 3378 occurred at disk power-on lifetime: 0 hours (0 days + 0 hours) When the command that caused the error occurred, the device was in an unknown state. After command completion occurred, registers were: ER ST SC SN CL CH DH -- -- -- -- -- -- -- 04 51 01 0b 4f c2 a0 Error: ABRT Commands leading to the command that caused the error were: CR FR SC SN CL CH DH DC Powered_Up_Time Command/Feature_Name -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- ---------------- -------------------- b0 d6 01 9f 4f c2 a0 00 03:12:29.984 SMART WRITE LOG b0 d5 01 9f 4f c2 a0 00 03:12:29.968 SMART READ LOG b0 d6 01 50 4f c2 a0 00 03:12:26.512 SMART WRITE LOG b0 d9 01 00 4f c2 a0 00 03:12:26.480 SMART DISABLE OPERATIONS b0 d6 01 50 4f c2 a0 00 03:12:26.416 SMART WRITE LOG Error 3377 occurred at disk power-on lifetime: 0 hours (0 days + 0 hours) When the command that caused the error occurred, the device was in an unknown state. After command completion occurred, registers were: ER ST SC SN CL CH DH -- -- -- -- -- -- -- 04 51 01 0b 4f c2 a0 Error: ABRT Commands leading to the command that caused the error were: CR FR SC SN CL CH DH DC Powered_Up_Time Command/Feature_Name -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- ---------------- -------------------- b0 d5 01 9f 4f c2 a0 00 03:12:29.968 SMART READ LOG b0 d6 01 50 4f c2 a0 00 03:12:26.512 SMART WRITE LOG b0 d9 01 00 4f c2 a0 00 03:12:26.480 SMART DISABLE OPERATIONS b0 d6 01 50 4f c2 a0 00 03:12:26.416 SMART WRITE LOG 41 ff 00 00 b9 8a e9 00 03:12:26.416 READ VERIFY SECTOR(S) [OBS-5] Error 3376 occurred at disk power-on lifetime: 0 hours (0 days + 0 hours) When the command that caused the error occurred, the device was in an unknown state. After command completion occurred, registers were: ER ST SC SN CL CH DH -- -- -- -- -- -- -- 04 51 01 0b 4f c2 a0 Error: ABRT Commands leading to the command that caused the error were: CR FR SC SN CL CH DH DC Powered_Up_Time Command/Feature_Name -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- ---------------- -------------------- b0 d6 01 50 4f c2 a0 00 03:12:26.512 SMART WRITE LOG b0 d9 01 00 4f c2 a0 00 03:12:26.480 SMART DISABLE OPERATIONS b0 d6 01 50 4f c2 a0 00 03:12:26.416 SMART WRITE LOG 41 ff 00 00 b9 8a e9 00 03:12:26.416 READ VERIFY SECTOR(S) [OBS-5] 41 ff 00 00 b8 8a e9 00 03:12:26.400 READ VERIFY SECTOR(S) [OBS-5] Error 3375 occurred at disk power-on lifetime: 0 hours (0 days + 0 hours) When the command that caused the error occurred, the device was in an unknown state. After command completion occurred, registers were: ER ST SC SN CL CH DH -- -- -- -- -- -- -- 04 51 01 0b 4f c2 a0 Error: ABRT Commands leading to the command that caused the error were: CR FR SC SN CL CH DH DC Powered_Up_Time Command/Feature_Name -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- ---------------- -------------------- b0 d6 01 50 4f c2 a0 00 03:12:26.416 SMART WRITE LOG 41 ff 00 00 b9 8a e9 00 03:12:26.416 READ VERIFY SECTOR(S) [OBS-5] 41 ff 00 00 b8 8a e9 00 03:12:26.400 READ VERIFY SECTOR(S) [OBS-5] 41 ff 00 00 b7 8a e9 00 03:12:26.400 READ VERIFY SECTOR(S) [OBS-5] 41 ff 00 00 b6 8a e9 00 03:12:26.400 READ VERIFY SECTOR(S) [OBS-5] SMART Self-test log structure revision number 1 Num Test_Description Status Remaining LifeTime(hours) LBA_of_first_error # 1 Short offline Completed: unknown failure 00% 0 - # 2 Short offline Completed: unknown failure 00% 0 - # 3 Short offline Completed: unknown failure 00% 997 - # 4 Short offline Completed without error 00% 905 - # 5 Short offline Completed without error 00% 664 - # 6 Short offline Completed without error 00% 664 - # 7 Short offline Completed: unknown failure 00% 1 - # 8 Short offline Completed: unknown failure 00% 9 - # 9 Short offline Completed: unknown failure 00% 215 - #10 Short offline Completed without error 00% 215 - #11 Extended offline Completed without error 00% 213 - #12 Short offline Completed: read failure 60% 187 80417451 #13 Extended offline Completed: read failure 20% 184 80417451 #14 Short offline Completed without error 00% 181 - #15 Extended offline Completed: read failure 20% 151 80417451 #16 Short offline Completed without error 00% 151 - #17 Short offline Completed without error 00% 139 - #18 Short offline Completed: read failure 60% 45 208052 #19 Short offline Completed without error 00% 5 - #20 Extended offline Completed without error 00% 4 - #21 Short offline Completed without error 00% 3 - Device does not support Selective Self Tests/Logging root@Knoppix:~#

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IMPORTANT: Issue with Linuxtag 2009
by Ralph Angenendt 25 May '09

25 May '09

Hi, due to clashing issues here at work I will not be able to make it to Linuxtag 2009, as I won't be able to get free time during that week. That at the moment leaves us with Didi and Chris Geldenhuis, which isn't enough to man a booth during 4 days. Is anyone else interested to come to man the booth there? Otherwise we might have to call it off for this year. If so it would be nice if you could subscribe to the centos-promo list <http://lists.centos.org/mailman/listinfo/centos-promo> and tell us there (or answer here). Cheers, Ralph

1 0

madwifi not working for 5.2 x64
by sumit agarwal 25 May '09

25 May '09

hi . i installed madwifi on 5.2 x64 but it dosent seem to be working any clues? pls help :) --

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Send syslog to a remote server
by hce 25 May '09

25 May '09

Hi, I am running CentOS 5 and I tried to config flowing statement in syslog.conf to send syslog messages to a remote server running on FC 9, but it did not work. There was nothing send to the FC9. "*.info;mail.none;authpriv.none;cron.none @@192.168.1.5" Could anyone advice whether the syslog in CentOS 5 does not support remote server, or I could be missing something? System: DISTRO_NAME=centos DISTRO_VERSION=5 DISTRO_CODENAME=final DISTRO_PATCHLEVEL=5 DISTRO_ARCH=x86_64 DISTRO_KERNEL=2.6.18_53.el5 Thank you. Kind Regards, jupiter

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Auto-installing security updates?
by Anne Wilson 25 May '09

25 May '09

I've been asked to think about setting up an installation for a recently- widowed man. His needs are small - mail, Internet, on-line banking, basically - but his wife dealt with all of it on her laptop and he feels very insecure. It seems to me that CentOS would be perfect for him except for the need to keep it securely patched. I'm wondering if it's possible to auto-install security updates - for that matter, with so small a set of applications perhaps auto-installing every update would be good enough. Maybe this could be done with a script run under cron.daily, so that anacron picks it up? I'd be glad of any advice. Anne

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32bit vs 64bit memory usage
by George Negoita 25 May '09

25 May '09

Hi! I ran the following test on 3 different setups: #!/usr/bin/php <? $n=1024*256; $usage1=memory_get_usage(); $rusage1=memory_get_usage(true); $a=array(); for($i=0;$i<$n;$i++) $a[]=0; $usage2=memory_get_usage(); $rusage2=memory_get_usage(true); echo ($usage2-$usage1).'/'.($rusage2-$rusage1); ?> ...and I got the following results: 32bit kernel & 32bit php - 18875368/19136512 64bit kernel & 64bit php - 35654376/35913728 64bit kernel & 32bit php - 18875368/19136512 Some client has a 64bit xen-based VPS with 512MB RAM user for webhosting and I'm wondering if I can free some memory installing httpd&php i386 modules. I understand that 64bit programs use more memory because the pointers, integers, etc. are now 64bit instead of 32bit, but running a 32bit program on a 64bit architecture is the same as running that program on a 32bit architecture (just concerning the memory used)? At least, that's my conclusion after running the above test. Am I wrong? Thank you! PS: No, the client's service provider does not offer a 32bit vps platform and the client won't change the provider or pay for additional memory. -- George Negoita System Administrator iMedia Plus Group

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Video on (video-capable digital) still camera not accessible
by MHR 25 May '09

25 May '09

I'm looking for any intelligent commentary on this - it may be a little off topic, but I'm wondering if anyone knows about this. This isn't short, so bear with me. Yesterday, I tried to download a video off of one of my digital still cameras that also takes videos (Canon Powershot SX10 iS) on my CentOS x86_64 5.3 system. When I plugged the camera into a USB port and turned it on, it showed no images available, AND no device showed up mounted for it. Now, this is not entirely unusual. I know there's a .mov on the camera, two actually, so I tried putting the SD card in a card reader and plugged that in. Nothing. No "disk" was mounted, which is what normally happens when I do that. I ran lsusb, and got this: [mhr@mhrichter ~]$ lsusb Bus 001 Device 072: ID 0aec:3260 Neodio Technologies Corp. 7-in-1 Card Reader Bus 001 Device 001: ID 0000:0000 Bus 002 Device 009: ID 03f0:0205 Hewlett-Packard ScanJet 3300c Bus 002 Device 001: ID 0000:0000 Bus 002 Device 003: ID 04f9:0033 Brother Industries, Ltd That looks normal, but no device is mounted. I tried doing a gnome-mount on /dev/sdd and /dev/sde and both came up with a "no data" error. I tried mounting /dev/sdd (which is where the device should be) as a vfat, and that hung. I got a similar response when I plugged in the camera with the SD card in it and it shows up in lsusb: [mhr@mhrichter ~]$ lsusb Bus 001 Device 073: ID 04a9:318d Canon, Inc. Bus 001 Device 001: ID 0000:0000 Bus 002 Device 009: ID 03f0:0205 Hewlett-Packard ScanJet 3300c Bus 002 Device 001: ID 0000:0000 Bus 002 Device 003: ID 04f9:0033 Brother Industries, Ltd I even took a photo, just so there would be a recognizable image on the camera for the Image Importer, and that worked, but the two .mov files were still not showing up anywhere. Then I figured, well, maybe if CentOS doesn't like this, my Windows XP guest might be able to do something with it. (Hahahahaha! Not funny....) I brought up the Win guest, attached the USB "drive" for the camera and Windows installed the device just fine. I opened an Explorer window and the camera was there, with the photo and two .mov files in its folder, so I went in and clicked the photo and that was it. The Windows guest crashed, and when it came back up, it booted so slowly I wasn't sure it was going to boot at all, and the network connections were gone. I tried a number of things (restart Samba, reboot Windows in safe mode, then back to normal, restart Samba with Windows running, on and on). Nothing worked. All the TCP/IP settings were the same, and the network "card" showed one connection that was active, but no IP address, no path to host, pings all failed, etc. This morning, I figured that, since the guest network seemed to have been blown away completely, I'd reconfigure it and try again. Voila! All my drives are now sharing properly and the NAT network between host and guest works just fine. I am wondering if anyone could hazard a guess w.r.t. these issues: 1) CentOS not seeing either device (camera or SD-in-reader) as mountable 2) How to mount the SD card manually given that it does not appear to be a vfat (which is how most of these have shown up before IIRC). 3) VMWare losing its network configuration (or whatever it lost) that smashed its network connection to the host 4) (most important) Any ideas on how to get at the video files on the SD card (if I can mount it as the right kind of fs, that would be enough) Thanks. mhr

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