virt May 2008

virt@lists.centos.org

26 participants
15 discussions

Add new drive to Windows domu
by Stephen 05 Jun '08

05 Jun '08

Hi everyone, I'm wondering how one adds a new drive to a Windows domu... I'm running Centos 5.1 x86_64 on a Xeon server and have a Windows 2003 R2 64 bit domu. The Windows system was installed from a CD onto this server so it is a brand new VM. All working fine. So then I wish to add another drive to the Windows domu for a data drive. I added the drive to the Xen configuration, but it doesn't turn up in Windows. When I reboot and go into the Windows server control panel/system/hardware, there is still only one drive there, a QEMU drive. Here is the configuration I have... [root@svr5 xen]# cat win2k3svr64 name = "win2k3svr64" uuid = "70e520e8e3e5931b92ce46d83ba9557d" maxmem = 500 memory = 500 vcpus = 1 builder = "hvm" kernel = "/usr/lib/xen/boot/hvmloader" boot = "c" pae = 1 acpi = 1 apic = 1 on_poweroff = "destroy" on_reboot = "restart" on_crash = "restart" device_model = "/usr/lib64/xen/bin/qemu-dm" sdl = 0 vnc = 1 vncunused = 0 keymap = "en-us" vncdisplay = "0" disk = [ 'phy:/dev/vgdata4vm/lvw2k3docsvr,hda,w', 'phy:/dev/vgdata4vm/lvwin2k3homes,hdc,w' ] vif = [ "mac=00:16:3e:18:c9:42,bridge=xenbr0,type=ioemu,script=vif-bridge" ] serial = "pty" Thank you Stephen

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Virtuozzo & GFS
by James Thompson 01 Jun '08

01 Jun '08

I have just finished deploying two Dell PowerEdge 1950s with CentOS 5.1 and Virtuozzo 4. GFS is up and running and Virtuozzo is configured for shared-storage clustering. Everything works adequately but I am wondering if anyone else has experienced load issues like I am seeing. I have three VEs/VMs running, two on one node and one on the other node. One of the VEs on each node are doing very little (one is just idling with apache and mysql and the other is running rsync every six hours). The other is running Zimbra. Every so often load will spike on the node running the Zimbra VE to as high as 2 or 3 then settle down a short while later to around 0.8 or 0.9. During the spikes the node not running Zimbra will other see an increase from its idle load of 0.4 or so up to as high as 1.7 as I have seen. I notice when running top that dlm_send and dlm_recv will jump to the top fairly frequently when these load spikes occur. What I am wondering is whether anyone else has experienced these kind of load scenarios with GFS and what they have done to deal with them? We are hoping to deploy a bit more densely on this setup so I'd like to make any performance adjustments I can at this stage. Thanks, James Thompson

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my domU from jailtime.org using latests xen kernel freezees
by David Hláčik 27 May '08

27 May '08

Hello, i will describe my approach 1) I have downloaded Centos5-64bit xen image from jailtime.org 2) I have created own swap image with 512MB file size 3) I have used same as dom0 kernel 2.6.18-53.1.19.el5xen 4) I have mounted my image file and copied /lib/modules/2.6.18-53.1.19.el5xen 5) I have created custom ramdisk for domU with mkinitrd --with=xennet --preload=xenblk /boot/initrd-2.6.18-53.1.19.el5xen.domU.img `uname -r` (uname -r = 2.6.18-53.1.19.el5xen) 6) Here comes my config file : kernel = "/boot/vmlinuz-2.6.18-53.1.19.el5xen" ramdisk = "/boot/initrd-2.6.18-53.1.19.el5xen.domU.img" memory = 512 name = "webdev" vcpus = 2 vif = [ '' ] disk = [ 'tap:aio:/home/xen/webdev/webdev_root.img,sda1,w', 'tap:aio:/home/xen/webdev/webdev_swap.img,sda2,w' ] root = "/dev/sda1 ro" 7) when i will run domU machine using xm create webdev_config.xen -c , it will start booting but it will got freeze , exactly at step after starting crond Using config file "./webdev_config.xen". Started domain webdev_labs_polarion_com PCI: System does not support PCI PCI: System does not support PCI NetLabel: Initializing NetLabel: domain hash size = 128 NetLabel: protocols = UNLABELED CIPSOv4 NetLabel: unlabeled traffic allowed by default NET: Registered protocol family 2 IP route cache hash table entries: 32768 (order: 6, 262144 bytes) TCP established hash table entries: 131072 (order: 9, 2097152 bytes) TCP bind hash table entries: 65536 (order: 8, 1048576 bytes) TCP: Hash tables configured (established 131072 bind 65536) TCP reno registered audit: initializing netlink socket (disabled) audit(1211455944.113:1): initialized VFS: Disk quotas dquot_6.5.1 Dquot-cache hash table entries: 512 (order 0, 4096 bytes) Initializing Cryptographic API ksign: Installing public key data Loading keyring - Added public key 496E59E526CA1803 - User ID: CentOS (Kernel Module GPG key) io scheduler noop registered io scheduler anticipatory registered io scheduler deadline registered io scheduler cfq registered (default) pci_hotplug: PCI Hot Plug PCI Core version: 0.5 rtc: IRQ 8 is not free. Non-volatile memory driver v1.2 Linux agpgart interface v0.101 (c) Dave Jones RAMDISK driver initialized: 16 RAM disks of 16384K size 4096 blocksize Xen virtual console successfully installed as xvc0 Bootdata ok (command line is root=/dev/sda1 ro ) Linux version 2.6.18-53.1.19.el5xen (mockbuild(a)builder10.centos.org) (gcc version 4.1.2 20070626 (Red Hat 4.1.2-14)) #1 SMP Wed May 7 08:51:05 EDT 2008 BIOS-provided physical RAM map: Xen: 0000000000000000 - 0000000020800000 (usable) No mptable found. Built 1 zonelists. Total pages: 133120 Kernel command line: root=/dev/sda1 ro Initializing CPU#0 PID hash table entries: 4096 (order: 12, 32768 bytes) Xen reported: 2387.998 MHz processor. Console: colour dummy device 80x25 Dentry cache hash table entries: 131072 (order: 8, 1048576 bytes) Inode-cache hash table entries: 65536 (order: 7, 524288 bytes) Software IO TLB disabled Memory: 499712k/532480k available (2358k kernel code, 23900k reserved, 1325k data, 172k init) Calibrating delay using timer specific routine.. 5973.11 BogoMIPS (lpj=11946225) Security Framework v1.0.0 initialized SELinux: Initializing. selinux_register_security: Registering secondary module capability Capability LSM initialized as secondary Mount-cache hash table entries: 256 CPU: L1 I cache: 32K, L1 D cache: 32K CPU: L2 cache: 4096K CPU: Physical Processor ID: 0 CPU: Processor Core ID: 2 (SMP-)alternatives turned off Brought up 1 CPUs checking if image is initramfs... it is Grant table initialized NET: Registered protocol family 16 ACPI Exception (utmutex-0262): AE_BAD_PARAMETER, Thread 377A0 could not acquire Mutex [2] [20060707] ACPI Exception (utmutex-0262): AE_BAD_PARAMETER, Thread 377A0 could not acquire Mutex [2] [20060707] Initializing CPU#1 migration_cost=2742 Brought up 2 CPUs PCI: setting up Xen PCI frontend stub ACPI: Interpreter disabled. Linux Plug and Play Support v0.97 (c) Adam Belay pnp: PnP ACPI: disabled xen_mem: Initialising balloon driver. usbcore: registered new driver usbfs usbcore: registered new driver hub PCI: System does not support PCI PCI: System does not support PCI NetLabel: Initializing NetLabel: domain hash size = 128 NetLabel: protocols = UNLABELED CIPSOv4 NetLabel: unlabeled traffic allowed by default NET: Registered protocol family 2 IP route cache hash table entries: 32768 (order: 6, 262144 bytes) TCP established hash table entries: 131072 (order: 9, 2097152 bytes) TCP bind hash table entries: 65536 (order: 8, 1048576 bytes) TCP: Hash tables configured (established 131072 bind 65536) TCP reno registered audit: initializing netlink socket (disabled) audit(1211455944.113:1): initialized VFS: Disk quotas dquot_6.5.1 Dquot-cache hash table entries: 512 (order 0, 4096 bytes) Initializing Cryptographic API ksign: Installing public key data Loading keyring - Added public key 496E59E526CA1803 - User ID: CentOS (Kernel Module GPG key) io scheduler noop registered io scheduler anticipatory registered io scheduler deadline registered io scheduler cfq registered (default) pci_hotplug: PCI Hot Plug PCI Core version: 0.5 rtc: IRQ 8 is not free. Non-volatile memory driver v1.2 Linux agpgart interface v0.101 (c) Dave Jones RAMDISK driver initialized: 16 RAM disks of 16384K size 4096 blocksize Xen virtual console successfully installed as xvc0 Event-channel device installed. Uniform Multi-Platform E-IDE driver Revision: 7.00alpha2 ide: Assuming 50MHz system bus speed for PIO modes; override with idebus=xx ide-floppy driver 0.99.newide usbcore: registered new driver hiddev usbcore: registered new driver usbhid drivers/usb/input/hid-core.c: v2.6:USB HID core driver PNP: No PS/2 controller found. Probing ports directly. i8042.c: No controller found. mice: PS/2 mouse device common for all mice md: md driver 0.90.3 MAX_MD_DEVS=256, MD_SB_DISKS=27 md: bitmap version 4.39 TCP bic registered Initializing IPsec netlink socket NET: Registered protocol family 1 NET: Registered protocol family 17 XENBUS: Device with no driver: device/vbd/2049 XENBUS: Device with no driver: device/vbd/2050 XENBUS: Device with no driver: device/vif/0 XENBUS: Device with no driver: device/console/0 Write protecting the kernel read-only data: 445k Red Hat nash version 5.1.19.6 starting Mounting proc filesystem Mounting sysfs filesystem Creating /dev Creating initial device nodes Setting up hotplug. Creating block device nodes. Loading xenblk.ko module Registering block device major 8 Loading uhci-hcd.ko module USB Universal Host Controller Interface driver v3.0 Loading ohci-hcd.ko module Loading ehci-hcd.ko module Loading jbd.ko module Loading ext3.ko module Loading raid1.ko module md: raid1 personality registered for level 1 Loading scsi_mod.ko module SCSI subsystem initialized Loading sd_mod.ko module register_blkdev: cannot get major 8 for sd Loading libata.ko module Loading ata_piix.ko module Loading pata_marvell.ko module Loading dm-mod.ko module device-mapper: ioctl: 4.11.0-ioctl (2006-09-14) initialised: dm-devel(a)redhat.com Loading dm-mirror.ko module Loading dm-zero.ko module Loading dm-snapshot.ko module Loading xennet.ko module netfront: Initialising virtual ethernet driver. netfront: device eth0 has flipping receive path. Waiting for driver initialization. Scanning and configuring dmraid supported devices md: Autodetecting RAID arrays. md: autorun ... md: ... autorun DONE. Scanning logical volumes Reading all physical volumes. This may take a while... No volume groups found Activating logical volumes Volume group "VolGroup00" not found Creating root device. Mounting root filesystem. EXT3-fs: INFO: recovery required on readonly filesystem. EXT3-fs: write access will be enabled during recovery. kjournald starting. Commit interval 5 seconds EXT3-fs: recovery complete. EXT3-fs: mounted filesystem with ordered data mode. Setting up other filesystems. Setting up new root fs no fstab.sys, mounting internal defaults Switching to new root and running init. unmounting old /dev unmounting old /proc unmounting old /sys INIT: version 2.86 booting Welcome to CentOS release 5 (Final) Press 'I' to enter interactive startup. Setting clock : Thu May 22 07:32:31 EDT 2008 [ OK ] Starting udev: [ OK ] Setting hostname localhost.localdomain: [ OK ] DM multipath kernel driver not loaded No devices found Setting up Logical Volume Management: No volume groups found [ OK ] Checking filesystems Checking all file systems. [/sbin/fsck.ext3 (1) -- /] fsck.ext3 -a /dev/sda1 /dev/sda1: clean, 19482/128256 files, 110482/256256 blocks [ OK ] Remounting root filesystem in read-write mode: [ OK ] Mounting local filesystems: [ OK ] Enabling /etc/fstab swaps: [ OK ] INIT: Entering runlevel: 3 Entering non-interactive startup Bringing up loopback interface: [ OK ] Bringing up interface eth0: Determining IP information for eth0... failed. [FAILED] Starting system logger: [ OK ] Starting kernel logger: [ OK ] Starting sshd: [ OK ] Starting crond: [ OK ] Thanks for help!

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About dom0 and guest machine
by Waldirio Manhães Pinheiro 21 May '08

21 May '08

Hello Friends, good afternoon I'd like to ask about stored settings of dom0 and guests machine. For example, I've a SunFire x4600 with 32GB/Ram and 16 CPU's (8 CPU's dual core). When I power on my system, with the command #xm vcpu-list, I can see this [root@srv ~]# xm vcpu-list Name ID VCPUs CPU State Time(s) CPU Affinity Domain-0 0 0 0 -b- 23.1 any cpu Domain-0 0 1 7 -b- 12.7 any cpu Domain-0 0 2 10 r-- 15.2 any cpu Domain-0 0 3 9 -b- 10.8 any cpu Domain-0 0 4 2 -b- 11.4 any cpu Domain-0 0 5 8 -b- 10.6 any cpu Domain-0 0 6 12 -b- 10.6 any cpu Domain-0 0 7 4 -b- 10.5 any cpu Domain-0 0 8 5 -b- 9.7 any cpu Domain-0 0 9 0 -b- 8.9 any cpu Domain-0 0 10 14 -b- 8.8 any cpu Domain-0 0 11 15 -b- 8.6 any cpu Domain-0 0 12 13 -b- 8.9 any cpu Domain-0 0 13 0 -b- 8.9 any cpu Domain-0 0 14 11 -b- 10.4 any cpu Domain-0 0 15 3 -b- 12.3 any cpu Ok, but if I enter with this command (#xm vcpu-set 0 5) and restart the machine, my system return with 5 actives CPU's PS: My /etc/xen/xend-config.sxp is configured like above (referent a CPU to dom0): (dom0-cpus 0) So, this is my first doubt. What do you recommend like a good configuration, keep to (dom0-cpus 0) or force the max CPU to cpu0, in my case (dom0-cpus 16) ? My second doubt is about the guest machine, when I make a config file, I can set the vcpus flag, where I can set the MAX CPU number (I believe), so, Imagine, I'd like to create a guest machine with 4 CPU's, but, maybe, I need increase this value. How do you recommend the configuration of vcpus field in guest machine config file ?!, with the max CPU possible or there are another configuration for this. So, Thank you in advanced. Best Regards -- ______________ Atenciosamente Waldirio msn: wmp(a)sinope.com.br Site: www.waldirio.com.br Blog: blog.waldirio.com.br PGP: www.waldirio.com.br/public.html

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Re: [CentOS-virt] xen kernel showing only one processor on SMP
by Hristo Benev 20 May '08

20 May '08

>Date: Sun, 18 May 2008 08:42:16 -0700 >From: gen2 <gen2(a)planetofidiots.com> >Subject: Re: [CentOS-virt] xen kernel showing only one processor on > SMP >To: Discussion about the virtualization on CentOS > <centos-virt(a)centos.org> >Message-ID: <48304E58.10103(a)planetofidiots.com> >Content-Type: text/plain; charset=windows-1251; format=flowed > >Hristo Benev wrote: >> What if you boot with other kernel? >> >> If you have the same result maybe BIOS update is required for your server?! > >Hi thanks for the response >BIOS is updated and current, if I boot to gentoo liveCD, I see the >expected 4 processors. This server has indeed shown TWO processors using >centOS xen-kernel before, but now after some time and upgrades I notice >there is only one (again!). > >Is it as simple as BIOS in every case, or is there some other path to >discovering the problem I can try? (I have done many many hours of forum >searches and googling on this issue) Thank you > > >------------------------------ > >_______________________________________________ >CentOS-virt mailing list >CentOS-virt(a)centos.org >http://lists.centos.org/mailman/listinfo/centos-virt > > >End of CentOS-virt Digest, Vol 9, Issue 10 >****************************************** > The kernel does not support your ACPI BIOS (most probably). You may try to disable ACPI or better fill bug report in CentOS bugtracker. ----------------------------------------------------------------- Всичко за Евро 2008 !!! http://sportni.bg/euro2008/

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Re: [CentOS-virt] xen kernel showing only one processor on SMP
by Hristo Benev 18 May '08

18 May '08

What if you boot with other kernel? If you have the same result maybe BIOS update is required for your server?! >---------------------------------------------------------------------- > >Message: 1 >Date: Sat, 17 May 2008 14:51:45 -0700 >From: gen2 <gen2(a)planetofidiots.com> >Subject: [CentOS-virt] xen kernel showing only one processor on SMP > machine >To: centos-virt(a)centos.org >Message-ID: <482F5371.7010407(a)planetofidiots.com> >Content-Type: text/plain; charset=ISO-8859-1; format=flowed > >Hi there, > >I'm running an ibm xseries 345/dual Xeon 2.66GHz, 2.6.18-53.1.14.el5xen >#1 SMP, and cat /proc/cpuinfo shows me only one processor. Apparently >something strange happening with ACPI. What am I doing wrong? Thank you! >(sorry for the cross post, didn't realize there was a virt list first >time around!) > >Selected bits from dmesg: >------------------------- >Using ACPI (MADT) for SMP configuration information >SMP alternatives: switching to UP code >ACPI: Core revision 20060707 >CPU 1 irqstacks, hard=c0728000 soft=c0708000 >CPU 2 irqstacks, hard=c0729000 soft=c0709000 >CPU 3 irqstacks, hard=c072a000 soft=c070a000 >ENABLING IO-APIC IRQs >SMP alternatives: switching to SMP code >Initializing CPU#1 >Initializing CPU#2 >Brought up 4 CPUs > >ACPI Exception (acpi_processor-0681): AE_NOT_FOUND, Processor Device is >not present [20060707] >ACPI: Getting cpuindex for acpiid 0x3 >ACPI Exception (acpi_processor-0681): AE_NOT_FOUND, Processor Device is >not present [20060707] >ACPI: Getting cpuindex for acpiid 0x1 > > >------------------------------ ----------------------------------------------------------------- Всичко за Евро 2008 !!! http://sportni.bg/euro2008/

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xen kernel showing only one processor on SMP machine
by gen2 18 May '08

18 May '08

Hi there, I'm running an ibm xseries 345/dual Xeon 2.66GHz, 2.6.18-53.1.14.el5xen #1 SMP, and cat /proc/cpuinfo shows me only one processor. Apparently something strange happening with ACPI. What am I doing wrong? Thank you! (sorry for the cross post, didn't realize there was a virt list first time around!) Selected bits from dmesg: ------------------------- Using ACPI (MADT) for SMP configuration information SMP alternatives: switching to UP code ACPI: Core revision 20060707 CPU 1 irqstacks, hard=c0728000 soft=c0708000 CPU 2 irqstacks, hard=c0729000 soft=c0709000 CPU 3 irqstacks, hard=c072a000 soft=c070a000 ENABLING IO-APIC IRQs SMP alternatives: switching to SMP code Initializing CPU#1 Initializing CPU#2 Brought up 4 CPUs ACPI Exception (acpi_processor-0681): AE_NOT_FOUND, Processor Device is not present [20060707] ACPI: Getting cpuindex for acpiid 0x3 ACPI Exception (acpi_processor-0681): AE_NOT_FOUND, Processor Device is not present [20060707] ACPI: Getting cpuindex for acpiid 0x1

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virtual sprawl - managing password changes
by Jeff Larsen 17 May '08

17 May '08

We are using the free VMware Server on CentOS 4. Almost all of our VMs are CentOS 4 as well. We have 7 VMware hosts with about 40 total virtual machines. It's been a very successful architecture for us. I'm wondering how the rest of the community is managing updates of root (and other local account) passwords in a virtual sprawl environment (or a physical environment with lots of hosts). I have read about things like expect, puttycs, centralize with kerberos, etc. But I'm not looking for "options" here, I want to hear actual experiences! What has worked for you, what hasn't worked? Or do you feel that the chance for failure is to great and the results too catastrophic? Thanks, -- Jeff

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Virtual Iron
by Karanbir Singh 16 May '08

16 May '08

Guys FYI, A couple of people from VirtualIron got in touch with me following on from the flexiscale donation (we have a few i386/x86_64 VM's hosted there, we == CentOS Project, that the QA guys are looking at using to do some of their work in ) Over the next few days, the Virtual Iron guys will prolly touch base with this list and see how the centos project might be able to work with them on varios centos specific things. - KB

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xm new
by David Hláčik 16 May '08

16 May '08

Hello, i have Centos5.1 64bit, with xen3.2, using centos xen kernel, xen3.2 builded from source rpm for centos. Virtual machines work fine trough xm create configname ,but when i am trying to add them to xen source : xm new configname, this is what i get : [root@xen-prod xen]# xm new test01.hvm Unexpected error: exceptions.ImportError Please report to xen-devel(a)lists.xensource.com Traceback (most recent call last): File "/usr/sbin/xm", line 10, in ? main.main(sys.argv) File "/usr/lib64/python2.4/site-packages/xen/xm/main.py", line 2531, in main _, rc = _run_cmd(cmd, cmd_name, args) File "/usr/lib64/python2.4/site-packages/xen/xm/main.py", line 2555, in _run_cmd return True, cmd(args) File "<string>", line 1, in <lambda> File "/usr/lib64/python2.4/site-packages/xen/xm/main.py", line 1308, in xm_importcommand cmd = __import__(command, globals(), locals(), 'xen.xm') File "/usr/lib64/python2.4/site-packages/xen/xm/new.py", line 26, in ? from xen.xm.xenapi_create import * File "/usr/lib64/python2.4/site-packages/xen/xm/xenapi_create.py", line 23, in ? from xml.parsers.xmlproc import xmlproc, xmlval, xmldtd ImportError: No module named xmlproc Thanks in advance! D.

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Web based management system for Xen
by Karanbir Singh 15 May '08

15 May '08

Can anyone recommend a web based management panel that would let me bring up / tear down and do some basic management for a bunch of Xen VM's ? Special bonus points if the panel can manage remote Xen Hosts :D - KB

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build custom domU kernel from centos kernel source
by David Hláčik 14 May '08

14 May '08

Hi, i am trying to build a custom xen kernel from CentOS source kernel rpm . What i want to achieve is to have custom domU kernel without modules, which will boot domU machine without having /lib/modules . My first try is to simple disable Loadable module support , so i have followed tutorial on CentOS wiki for kernel building http://wiki.centos.org/HowTos/Custom_Kernel . Now it is building, my question is will it work? - again all i have done is to disabled loadable module support. Can someone please point me to sucessfull end? Thanks in advance! D.

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tick divider bugs
by Akemi Yagi 06 May '08

06 May '08

Hi all, If you are using the kernel divider= option in your vmware quest, you are probably aware of the bugs reported at: https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=315471 Someone @redhat "confirmed" the fix is in the test kernel -92. I tried it but it seems to have the same problem as before - when used with clocksource=pit, it hangs on bootup. Wonder if some of you can test this kernel and see how it goes. The test kernel is available from: http://people.redhat.com/dzickus/el5 Akemi

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Doubt about compatible hardware
by Waldirio Manhães Pinheiro 04 May '08

04 May '08

Hello friends I was installed the yum group Virtualization to start tests about it, but when my machine was restarted, hung up in same time of start xend daemon .., I'm stoped the daemon with chkconfig and the OS work's fine (without xen), but when I started the daemon, my NIC/Switch led turn off. For recommendation of a guy in #xen channel (irc.freenode.com) I cahnged my NIC and this problem was solved., but every time, my network stop answer .... There are any lists like Hardware Compatible List to Xen ?!, to jump problems like above, where I'll really what NIC I can use. Thank's in advanced. ______________ Atenciosamente Waldirio msn: wmp(a)sinope.com.br Site: www.waldirio.com.br Blog: blog.waldirio.com.br

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Open VPN connection problem on Virtual Box
by Todd and Margo Chester 03 May '08

03 May '08

Hi All, I am working on a mystery. I am using openvpn-2.1_beta7-gui-1.0.3-install on all the computers in question. All computers are running XP-Pro-SP2. (Mine is running in a virtual window -- details below.) This configuration works perfectly from my office. I use it to call five facilities: remote aa.bb.cc.dd port 5030 proto udp dev tap ifconfig 192.168.240.30 255.255.255.0 secret iamnottellingyou.txt ping-restart 60 ping-timer-rem persist-tun persist-key resolv-retry 86400 ping 10 comp-lzo verb 6 mute 10 But, this EXACT config works on TWO other computers, but not mine: remote ww.xx.yy.zz 5020 client dev tap proto udp resolv-retry infinite nobind persist-key persist-tun ca foo-ca.crt cert foo-client1.crt key foo-client1.key ns-cert-type server ping 10 comp-lzo verb 3 The only difference between the two computers that MY config works on and mine, is that my computer is running in a virtual window. Host: Cent OS 5.1 Guest XP-Pro-SP2 VM: VirtualBox-1.5.6_28266_rhel5-1.i586.rpm The host and the guest are connected by a bridge (br0): DEVICE=br0 TYPE=Bridge BOOTPROTO=static BROADCAST=192.168.255.255 IPADDR=192.168.255.10 NETMASK=255.255.255.0 NETWORK=192.168.255.0 GATEWAY=192.168.255.10 ONBOOT=yes USERCTL=yes IPV6INIT=no PEERDNS=no PROMISC=yes When trying to connect, the same error message pops up on my computer (virtual XP) and on the distant end's (XP) server: TLS Error: TLS key negotiation failed to occur within 60 seconds (check your network connectivity) The SAME error message! Why does the first config work, but not the second? It is obviously not the config: it is identical on the other two computers that it works on. I think it may be the way open vpn is reacting to my bridge, but then, again, the first config works. Editorial comment: AAAAAAAAAHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHH!!!! Anyone know what I am doing wrong? Many thanks, -T

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