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1608 discussions

Problem with keyboard layout
by Erik Edelmann 20 Aug '08

20 Aug '08

Hi! I'm trying to set up a fully virtualized server using Xen; both host and guest operating system is CentOS-5.2. Otherwise it seems to work fairly well, but I can't get my finnish keyboard work correctly for the guest (when using virt-viewer. No problems on the host). In the beginning, using default settings, the behaviour was as if the keyboard layout had been set to "U.S. English". Trying to set the keyboard layout using administration tools inside the guest had no effect. I also tried vfb = [ "type=vnc,vncunused=1,keymap=fi" ] in the guest config file, and (keymap 'fi') in xend-config.sxp, as suggested by http://wiki.centos.org/TipsAndTricks/Xen, but neither of those had any effect either. Setting keymap = "fi" in the guest config file improved the situation a bit, but there were still a few keys that behaved oddly, e.g. [shift]-[6] gave "K" (should give "&") and ['] gave "b" (should give "'"). I then tried swedish keyboard layout, by setting keymap = "sv" in the guest config file (swedish and finnish keyboards are, I think, the same). That fixed most problems, with only one remaining (as far as I've noticed this far): The [tilde, circumflex, diaeresis]-key won't work. Pressing that key gives nothing, and that key + space gives just space (with and without shift or altgr). Any helpful ideas? Regards, Erik

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Re: [CentOS-virt] iowait / Perfomance problems with xen on drbd (centos 5.2)
by cetertick 18 Aug '08

18 Aug '08

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iowait / Perfomance problems with xen on drbd (centos 5.2)
by Jan Kellermann 18 Aug '08

18 Aug '08

Hi, we have 2 servers on centos5.2 in a cluster with the redhat cman in the configuration SERVER1 > LVM \ CMAN DRBD > XEN SERVER2 > LVM / For each xen we create a new local LVM on each node, put them in a drbd and install an os (debian 4 or ubuntu 8). The xens are running as pvm. Everything works fine since over 4 months now. But we have some performance-Problems: Writing on the Xen-devices produces an iowait about 50 to 60% on the xen-processors. we have 3 szenarios tested: a) Xen on DRBD b) Xen on DRBD but disconnected c) direct mounted DRBD You can see the difference in Write pro Char and Write per Block. a: 3792 / 4011 b: 52037 / 103777 c: 57135 / 325002 See bonnie_result.txt for more data. We attached our drbd.conf and a xen-config for your information. The Server are each 2xDual-Core AMD Opteron(tm) Processor 2214 HE with 32 Gb RAM and 2TB-Harddrive on Raid5 running von CentOS 5.2. The XEN-DomUs are Debian 4 or Ubuntu 8. The NICs are bonded Intel 1GBit. For the DRBD we have an own connection on a seperately subnet. Though we are wondering what there happens. Any Idea? And: YES, we tried a some configurations in the last past months before we are asking you today :) Best regards an Thank you in advance Jan resource server206 { protocol C; handlers { pri-on-incon-degr "echo o > /proc/sysrq-trigger ; halt -f"; pri-lost-after-sb "echo o > /proc/sysrq-trigger ; halt -f"; local-io-error "echo o > /proc/sysrq-trigger ; halt -f"; } startup { degr-wfc-timeout 120; # 2 minutes. wait-after-sb; } disk { on-io-error detach; } net { allow-two-primaries; after-sb-0pri discard-least-changes; after-sb-1pri violently-as0p; after-sb-2pri violently-as0p; rr-conflict violently; max-buffers 16384; max-epoch-size 16384; sndbuf-size 1M; } syncer { rate 100M; al-extents 3313; } on server101.werk21system.de { device /dev/drbd6; disk /dev/xendisk/server206; address 10.20.0.101:7795; meta-disk internal; } on server102.werk21system.de { device /dev/drbd6; disk /dev/xendisk/server206 ; address 10.20.0.102:7795; meta-disk internal; } } ## Ubuntu 64Bit Kernel kernel = '/etc/xen/kernel/vmlinuz-2.6.24-19-xen' ramdisk = '/etc/xen/kernel/initrd.img-2.6.24-19-xen' memory = '1024' root = '/dev/xvda ro' disk = [ 'drbd:server206,xvda,w' ] name = 'server206' vcpus = 2 vif = [ 'ip=X.Y.Z.205,bridge=xenbr0','ip=10.10.10.205,bridge=xenbr1' ] vfb = [ 'type=vnc,vncunused=1,keymap=de' ] keymap = 'de' on_poweroff = 'destroy' on_reboot = 'restart' on_crash = 'restart' ================================================================================= XEN ON DRBD CONNECTED Version 1.03b ------Sequential Output------ --Sequential Input- --Random- -Per Chr- --Block-- -Rewrite- -Per Chr- --Block-- --Seeks-- Machine Size K/sec %CP K/sec %CP K/sec %CP K/sec %CP K/sec %CP /sec %CP ubuntu64 2G 3792 6 4011 0 3170 0 33006 40 182491 6 231.1 0 ------Sequential Create------ --------Random Create-------- -Create-- --Read--- -Delete-- -Create-- --Read--- -Delete-- files /sec %CP /sec %CP /sec %CP /sec %CP /sec %CP /sec %CP 16 +++++ +++ +++++ +++ +++++ +++ +++++ +++ +++++ +++ +++++ +++ ================================================================================= XEN ON DRBD DISCONNECTED Version 1.03b ------Sequential Output------ --Sequential Input- --Random- -Per Chr- --Block-- -Rewrite- -Per Chr- --Block-- --Seeks-- Machine Size K/sec %CP K/sec %CP K/sec %CP K/sec %CP K/sec %CP /sec %CP ubuntu64 2G 52037 85 103777 26 43139 5 33510 41 174650 5 212.8 0 ------Sequential Create------ --------Random Create-------- -Create-- --Read--- -Delete-- -Create-- --Read--- -Delete-- files /sec %CP /sec %CP /sec %CP /sec %CP /sec %CP /sec %CP 16 +++++ +++ +++++ +++ +++++ +++ +++++ +++ +++++ +++ +++++ +++ ubuntu64,2G,52037,85,103777,26,43139,5,33510,41,174650,5,212.8,0,16,+++++,+++,+++++,+++,+++++,+++,+++++,+++,+++++,+++,+++++,+++ ================================================================================= DRBD CONNECTED W/O XEN Version 1.03 ------Sequential Output------ --Sequential Input- --Random- -Per Chr- --Block-- -Rewrite- -Per Chr- --Block-- --Seeks-- Machine Size K/sec %CP K/sec %CP K/sec %CP K/sec %CP K/sec %CP /sec %CP server101 2G 57135 97 325002 94 16498 3 61150 94 1166962 100 +++++ +++ ------Sequential Create------ --------Random Create-------- -Create-- --Read--- -Delete-- -Create-- --Read--- -Delete-- files /sec %CP /sec %CP /sec %CP /sec %CP /sec %CP /sec %CP 16 +++++ +++ +++++ +++ +++++ +++ +++++ +++ +++++ +++ +++++ +++ server101,2G,57135,97,325002,94,16498,3,61150,94,1166962,100,+++++,+++,16,+++++,+++,+++++,+++,+++++,+++,+++++,+++,+++++,+++,+++++,+++

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can cron.daily crash my dom0s?
by Heiko 18 Aug '08

18 Aug '08

Hello, I have 2 servers which share 2 partitions with drbd, on each machine runs one VM on the drbd device, so that I have primary/secondary and secondary/primary drbd devices. There are also some more XEN VM´s that only do aa mysql replication and one is standalone. In the last 4 weeks I had 2 incidents where both machines did a sudden reboot, first one machine and 2 minutes later the other one. I cant find anything in the logfiles, only that a few seconds before the secondary drbd device got a timeout (Aug 18 04:02:14 xen-A1 kernel: drbd1: PingAck did not arrive in time.) the cron.daily started: Aug 18 04:02:01 xen-B1 crond[25033]: (root) CMD (run-parts /etc/cron.daily) Aug 18 04:02:01 xen-B1 anacron[25037]: Updated timestamp for job `cron.daily' to 2008-08-18 Aug 18 04:06:06 xen-B1 crond[2963]: (CRON) STARTUP (V5.0) the last line seems to be the reboot. here the content of my cron.daily folder. [root@xen-B1.blab:/etc/cron.daily]# ls 0anacron 0logwatch cups logrotate makewhatis.cron mlocate.cron prelink rpm tmpwatch I had also heartbeat running on the machines, after the last crash I thougt it was heartbeat that rebooted the machines, so I disabled it, but now I see it isnt heartbeat that causes these reboots. I use centos 5.1 with no selfcompiled packages. Why are my machines doing this, and how to fix this? greetings and thanks Rupert

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Cannot start xen domUs anymore, domUs hang on kernel startup, happens after a long dom0 uptime
by Pasi Kärkkäinen 14 Aug '08

14 Aug '08

Hello! I've noticed this problem two times now.. last time I fixed it by rebooting the (centos 5.1 x86 32b) xen host/dom0. Symptoms: - Already running domUs (debian 2.6.18-6-xen-686 32b PAE) continue running and working OK - Cannot start new domUs (debian 2.6.18-6-xen-686).. kernel bootup just hangs before running initrd. Same domU with the exact same xen domU cfgfile worked earlier. - This problem starts to happen after a "longer" uptime.. atm uptime for the dom0-host is 174 days. Cannot say what the actual "limit" is.. last time I used the dom0 everything worked fine, now it doesn't.. "xm list" shows the domain as "-b----" and the Time(s) for the domain does not increase.. it stays at 1.9 or so. It might increase to 2.0 after 15 mins or so.. it looks like nothing happens in domU kernel. "xm console" shows the bootup has stalled.. destroying the domU and restarting it might show the hang in a bit different place (+- a couple of lines). It always hangs before actually executing initrd image. Example console output: checking if image is initramfs... it is Freeing initrd memory: 12028k freed Grant table initialized NET: Registered protocol family 16 SMP alternatives: switching to SMP code <hangs here, nothing happens anymore> Like said, it could be a couple of lines later or earlier where it hangs.. I tried changing the domU to use just a single vcpu.. doesn't help. I tried changing (lowering and increasing) the amount of memory.. didn't help either. Any ideas how to debug this? -- Pasi

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Check out Proxmox VE... can CentOS improve on this?
by Scott Dowdle 14 Aug '08

14 Aug '08

Greetings, I'm a big OpenVZ fanboy. I've sent a few emails on this list that proves that... and I'm sure I've annoyed some people... but be that as it may... I would like to draw everyone on this list's attention to Proxmox VE. What is Proxmox VE? Here's a review from the end of June: ProxMox: The high-performance virtualization server for the rest of us http://blogs.zdnet.com/BTL/?p=9181 It is a "bare-metal" Linux distribution based on Debian that has been stripped down to a minimum that includes a kernel that provides support for both KVM and OpenVZ so it does fully virtualized machines (requiring hardware support in the CPU) and containers. It has a nice web-based management system that is fairly feature complete and allows for the easy creation and management of KVM virtual machines and OpenVZ containers. It also has clustering features. That's a long enough description. Ok, how does this differ from everything else out there? 1) It is bare-metal... just pop in the CD (which is a 250MB download)... boot up the machine, answer about two questions... a few minutes worth of install time... and a reboot later... you have what looks very similar to a VMware ESX host... with a console (text) login screen that says... I man a Proxmox VE machine... connect to me at the following URL. Start browsing. 2) It supports both fully virtualized machines AND containers 3) It has a really nice, maturing (two releases so far) web-interface for managing everything 4) It is cluster aware - add additional Proxmox VE machines, use the really simple command line program to make each machine aware of all of the others... and bang the web-interface on any machine sees all of the virtual machines on all nodes 5) The web-interface includes VNC-java-applet based access so you can graphically attach to any virtual machine including the console of an OpenVZ container. For KVM machines, you get to see the BIOS / boot from ISO image before virtual machine is even on the network 6) Proxmox VE shows the potential that exists with a FOSS OS, FOSS Virtualization products... in a completely FOSS product... that is freaking easy to install, setup and use... that works well Problems - Some of the features aren't done yet. Proxmox VE is a little ahead of its time. Live migration doesn't quite work for OpenVZ yet (although it works fine in stock OpenVZ with their stable kernel branches). Proxmox VE is still in beta. Basically, if and when the Proxmox VE concept is fully realized and matured it'll be a killer app that makes business folks go... Linux DUH... for those that care about virtualization... like yoous guyyys on this hea list. Ok... so any chance CentOS or some of the members of the CentOS development community would like to borrow the Proxmox VE idea (perhaps even their web-interface code) and make something like Proxmox VE... but based on CentOS... that supports Xen and OpenVZ? It would have the benefit of being able to run on both systems with and without hardware support for Virtualization - if you have VT you can run fully virtualized Xen AND para-virtualized machines... if not... para-virtualized VMs only... and in both cases OpenVZ containers. The form-factor would have to retain all of the properties I mentioned above... I think... for it to be a huge success. Where to start? Get two machines to test on... desktops are fine as long as they have VT in the CPU. Download the 250MB Proxmox VE iso. Burn disc. Boot disk. Answer two questions. Wait 5 minutes. Reboot. Play with it. See what you think... and use your imagination. If impressed, plan the take over of the world with a similar setup based on CentOS. Then when RHEL6 comes out and KVM is here... switch to KVM. BTW, the OpenVZ Project had a kernel package built on the RHEL kernel that included both Xen and OpenVZ but I can't seem to find it now. Notice I'm not providing any links to Proxmox VE. You have to care enough to google for it. :) TYL, -- Scott Dowdle 704 Church Street Belgrade, MT 59714 (406)388-0827 [home] (406)994-3931 [work]

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NetBSD on CentOS 5.2 Xen 3
by white list 13 Aug '08

13 Aug '08

hi all good people, can someone direct me to a solution i get the following error # xm create -c vm03 Using config file "./vm03". Error: (2, 'Invalid kernel', 'xc_dom_compat_check: guest type xen-3.0-x86_32 not supported by xen kernel, sorry\n') here is my configuration file /etc/xen/vm03 kernel="/boot/netbsd/netbsd-INSTALL_XEN3_DOMU.gz" name = "vm03" maxmem = 512 memory = 512 vcpus = 1 on_poweroff = "destroy" on_reboot = "restart" on_crash = "restart" vfb = [ "type=vnc,vncunused=1,keymap=en-us" ] disk = [ "tap:aio:/var/lib/xen/images/vm03.img,wd0d,w" ] vif = [ "mac=00:16:3e:fc:84:3c,bridge=xenbr0" ] Thanks, - Augustin

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NetBSD on Xen 3.1 CentOS 5.2
by white list 13 Aug '08

13 Aug '08

hi all good people, can someone direct me to a solution, I get the following error. # xm create -c vm03 Using config file "./vm03". Error: (2, 'Invalid kernel', 'xc_dom_compat_check: guest type xen-3.0-x86_32 not supported by xen kernel, sorry\n') Here is my config file kernel="/boot/netbsd/netbsd-INSTALL_XEN3_DOMU.gz" (Download from amd64) name = "vm03" maxmem = 512 memory = 512 vcpus = 1 on_poweroff = "destroy" on_reboot = "restart" on_crash = "restart" vfb = [ "type=vnc,vncunused=1,keymap=en-us" ] disk = [ "tap:aio:/var/lib/xen/images/vm03.img,wd0d,w" ] vif = [ "mac=00:16:3e:fc:84:3c,bridge=xenbr0" ] ~ Thanks, - Augustin

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Djbdns Working in VPS ?
by Lodewijk christoffel 13 Aug '08

13 Aug '08

Hi, I try dig google for this question and found little notes in there, I already try it on my VPS machine and end up with nothing working... I'm using CentOS 4.6 in VPS (openvz), at first i'm trying BIND and it's just nice, and now i want to try djbdns... Is it djbdns working in VPS ? if not, is there anything that i can work on it ? i can only afford VPS for now. Thank you... Regards, Ludwig

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NetBSD, FreeBSD on Xen 3.1
by white list 13 Aug '08

13 Aug '08

Hi all, please direct me to NetBSD install file or FreeBSD to install on Xen 3.1 on (CentOS 5.2) Thanks, - Augustin

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