On Sun, Aug 23, 2009 at 01:34:08PM +0800, Ryan Chan wrote:
Hello,
I have followed standard documents to install CentOS 5.3 & Xen. After playing around, stuffs are OK.
So I move forward to tune the performance, are there any recommended documents/tutorial that specialized on performance tuning VM host/guest, on CentOS / Xen architecture?
I usually limit dom0 memory to 512 MB or 1024 MB to make sure memory ballooning is not needed while creating new domUs/guests. It could cause weird problems if you boot up your dom0 with all the physical memory available to it (possibly multiple gigabytes), and later it gets ballooned down to only a few hundred MBs.
Also you might want to dedicate a cpu core only for dom0, so disk/network IO requests from domUs will always have enough CPU power to be executed by dom0.
Xen hypervisor (xen.gz) boot options to play with: - dom0_max_vcpus= - dom0_vcpus_pin - dom0_mem=
And possibly running "xm vcpu-pin" commands after startup to force dom0 vcpu(s) to a specific physical cpu(s)/core(s).
In addition to that you also need to limit the physical cpus the domUs/guests can use (so the dom0 cpus/cores stay reserved only for dom0).
Also you might want to give dom0 more weight than domUs so it is always able to have enough cpu time.
References: http://article.gmane.org/gmane.comp.emulators.xen.user/45042 http://lists.xensource.com/archives/html/xen-devel/2009-07/msg00875.html http://lists.xensource.com/archives/html/xen-devel/2009-07/msg00873.html
-- Pasi