I upgraded from CentOS 5.9 to CentOS 6.4. I try to reuse my virtual machines and am only partially successful: I can run them, I just cannot get the network OK and need some help with that.
What I had in the past was pretty simple: both the host and the VM's used eth0 and each had an IP in the same subnet and could communicate freely. With the new install it seems somewhat more complex and I think I need to configure a bridge and use that. Unfortunately, info I find through google is overwhelming and confusing. All examples either configure something else, or the outcome is not what expected.
So: how to go about setting things up to have say: My physical machine is on 192.168.0.90 My Virtual machines are on 192.168.0.100 and 101. These are to be fixed addresses. The 2 VM's have to communicate with each other and with the physical machine. The VM's do not necessarily need to communicate with the rest of the world. The physical machine needs to communicate with the rest of the world.
I use: - CentOS-6.4_64 - Virtual Machine Manager 0.9.0 - xen 4.2.3 - libvirt 0.10.2.7-5 - VM's show Hypervisor = xen (fullvirt) - Emulator = qemu-dm - NIC points to Shared device name virbr0 - on the host, virbr0 has IQ 192.168.122.1
I have been fighting this for 2 weeks, now. I tried to follow several advises which resulted in either the VM's not connecting to anything, or my host losing its connection to the rest of the world, or both. So either I still do something not-right, or I follow the wrong gidelines.
Can someone give me a push in the right direction, please? Koos
On Mon, 23 Sep 2013, Schut, Koos J J (Koos) wrote:
I upgraded from CentOS 5.9 to CentOS 6.4.
I try to reuse my virtual machines and am only partially successful: I can run them, I just cannot get the network OK and need some help with that.
What I had in the past was pretty simple: both the host and the VM’s used eth0 and each had an IP in the same subnet and could communicate freely. With the new install it seems somewhat more complex and I think I need to configure a bridge and use that. Unfortunately, info I find through google is overwhelming and confusing. All examples either configure something else, or the outcome is not what expected.
So: how to go about setting things up to have say:
My physical machine is on 192.168.0.90
My Virtual machines are on 192.168.0.100 and 101.
These are to be fixed addresses.
The 2 VM’s have to communicate with each other and with the physical machine.
The VM’s do not necessarily need to communicate with the rest of the world.
The physical machine needs to communicate with the rest of the world.
I use:
CentOS-6.4_64
Virtual Machine Manager 0.9.0
xen 4.2.3
libvirt 0.10.2.7-5
VM’s show Hypervisor = xen (fullvirt)
Emulator = qemu-dm
NIC points to Shared device name virbr0
on the host, virbr0 has IQ 192.168.122.1
I have been fighting this for 2 weeks, now. I tried to follow several advises which resulted in either the VM’s not connecting to anything, or my host losing its connection to the rest of the world, or both. So either I still do something not-right, or I follow the wrong gidelines.
Can someone give me a push in the right direction, please?
Did you try to follow:
http://wiki.xen.org/wiki/Host_Configuration/Networking
?
Or my old KVM notes,for setting up the networking for TUSK software, at https://wikis.uit.tufts.edu/confluence/display/TUSKpub/Install+KVM+Hyperviso.... Libvirt, NetworkManager, and the system-config-network tools of RHEL and thus of CentOS have no configuration tools that handle pair bonding, and the published directions for pair bonding and bridging needed.... a lot of work, which is why I wrote those.
On Mon, Sep 23, 2013 at 10:52 AM, Stefano Stabellini < stefano.stabellini@eu.citrix.com> wrote:
On Mon, 23 Sep 2013, Schut, Koos J J (Koos) wrote:
I upgraded from CentOS 5.9 to CentOS 6.4.
I try to reuse my virtual machines and am only partially successful: I
can run them, I just cannot get the network OK and need
some help with that.
What I had in the past was pretty simple: both the host and the VM’s
used eth0 and each had an IP in the same subnet and could
communicate freely. With the new install it seems somewhat more complex
and I think I need to configure a bridge and use that.
Unfortunately, info I find through google is overwhelming and confusing.
All examples either configure something else, or the
outcome is not what expected.
So: how to go about setting things up to have say:
My physical machine is on 192.168.0.90
My Virtual machines are on 192.168.0.100 and 101.
These are to be fixed addresses.
The 2 VM’s have to communicate with each other and with the physical
machine.
The VM’s do not necessarily need to communicate with the rest of the
world.
The physical machine needs to communicate with the rest of the world.
I use:
CentOS-6.4_64
Virtual Machine Manager 0.9.0
xen 4.2.3
libvirt 0.10.2.7-5
VM’s show Hypervisor = xen (fullvirt)
Emulator = qemu-dm
NIC points to Shared device name virbr0
on the host, virbr0 has IQ 192.168.122.1
I have been fighting this for 2 weeks, now. I tried to follow several
advises which resulted in either the VM’s not connecting
to anything, or my host losing its connection to the rest of the world,
or both. So either I still do something not-right, or I
follow the wrong gidelines.
Can someone give me a push in the right direction, please?
Did you try to follow:
http://wiki.xen.org/wiki/Host_Configuration/Networking
? _______________________________________________ CentOS-virt mailing list CentOS-virt@centos.org http://lists.centos.org/mailman/listinfo/centos-virt
Your requirements are pretty simple. I assume you do not use DHCP and all IP addresses are static. This should work:
You need to create a bridge interface `br0` on your host:
yum install bridge-utils
vi /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-br0
DEVICE="br0" NM_CONTROLLED="yes" ONBOOT=yes TYPE=Bridge BOOTPROTO=none IPADDR=192.168.0.90 PREFIX=24 GATEWAY=192.168.0.1 DNS1=8.8.8.8 DNS2=8.8.4.4 DEFROUTE=yes IPV4_FAILURE_FATAL=yes IPV6INIT=no NAME="System br0"
Modify the gateway if your Internet gateway is NOT at 192.168.0.1
Modify /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-eth0 as follows (comment out BOOTPROTO, IPADDR, PREFIX, GATEWAY, DNS1, and DNS2 and add BRIDGE=br0):
vi /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-eth0
DEVICE="eth0" #BOOTPROTO=none NM_CONTROLLED="yes" ONBOOT=yes TYPE="Ethernet" UUID="xxxxxxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxxxxxxxxxx" HWADDR=xx:xx:xx:xx:xx:xx #IPADDR=192.168.0.90 #PREFIX=24 #GATEWAY=192.168.0.1 #DNS1=8.8.8.8 #DNS2=8.8.4.4 DEFROUTE=yes IPV4_FAILURE_FATAL=yes IPV6INIT=no NAME="System eth0" BRIDGE=br0
At this point you can restart networking:
/etc/init.d/network restart
Your host machine should be able to communicate to the outside world (Internet) via your gateway. This is pretty much it because If your VM's worked before and you did not update the OS inside your VMs then you should not need to modify your VMs networking settings.
Zoltan
On 9/23/2013 3:58 PM, Schut, Koos J J (Koos) wrote:
I upgraded from CentOS 5.9 to CentOS 6.4.
I try to reuse my virtual machines and am only partially successful: I can run them, I just cannot get the network OK and need some help with that.
What I had in the past was pretty simple: both the host and the VM's used eth0 and each had an IP in the same subnet and could communicate freely. With the new install it seems somewhat more complex and I think I need to configure a bridge and use that. Unfortunately, info I find through google is overwhelming and confusing. All examples either configure something else, or the outcome is not what expected.
So: how to go about setting things up to have say:
My physical machine is on 192.168.0.90
My Virtual machines are on 192.168.0.100 and 101.
These are to be fixed addresses.
The 2 VM's have to communicate with each other and with the physical machine.
The VM's do not necessarily need to communicate with the rest of the world.
The physical machine needs to communicate with the rest of the world.
I use:
CentOS-6.4_64
Virtual Machine Manager 0.9.0
xen 4.2.3
libvirt 0.10.2.7-5
VM's show Hypervisor = xen (fullvirt)
Emulator = qemu-dm
NIC points to Shared device name virbr0
on the host, virbr0 has IQ 192.168.122.1
I have been fighting this for 2 weeks, now. I tried to follow several advises which resulted in either the VM's not connecting to anything, or my host losing its connection to the rest of the world, or both. So either I still do something not-right, or I follow the wrong gidelines.
Can someone give me a push in the right direction, please?
Koos
CentOS-virt mailing list CentOS-virt@centos.org http://lists.centos.org/mailman/listinfo/centos-virt
-
Nico Kadel-Garcia -
Schut, Koos J J (Koos) -
Stefano Stabellini -
Zoltan Frombach