Hi there,
I created the first experimental Vagrant images for Hyper-V on March 14,
after the CBS upgrade. They seem to be functional, but they generate a
lot of disk I/O during "vagrant up", according to Thomas and Michael. I
think we end up with 40GB files as disk images - this is the maximum
size of the virtual hard drives we create, but most of that is empty. I
compared the contents of our box file to the one from kozo/centos-7,
which is produced natively using Packer and Hyper-V: our image contains
a real 40GB disk image, while the kozo image only has a 2.1GB image.
Image Factory converts the KVM .qcow2 image to a .vhd by calling
"qemu-img convert -O vpc <source> <destination>". This produces a 40GB
sparse file taking just 1.1GB of space (both with the fixed and dynamic
subformats). The problem occurs while packing the sparse image into the
.box file: Python's tarfile module only has read-only support for sparse
files (a GNU tar extension) - even in Python 3, so the archive ends up
with a regular 40GB file.
Creating 40GB sparse files seems to be specific to qemu-img: "VBoxManage
convertmedium disk box.vmdk box.vhd" produces a 1.1GB regular file
(VirtualBox' convert tool doesn't seem to support QCOW2, so I had to
first convert the QCOW2 image to VMDK).
We should probably either:
- call GNU tar from Image Factory to preserve the sparseness of our
image files (and hope that Windows handles them properly)
- use VBoxManage to convert to .vhd (VirtualBox is not in our repos, but
Oracle offers a .rpm for EL7 systems).
In the mean time, we will probably release v1703 without Hyper-V
support, since CentOS Linux 6.9 was already released.
Best regards,
Laurențiu
[vagrant@localhost ~]$ tar -tvzf c7.box # that's ours
drwxr-xr-x root/root 0 2017-03-14 11:23 Virtual Machines/
-rw-r--r-- root/root 39100 2017-03-14 11:23 Virtual Machines/vm.XML
-rw-r--r-- root/root 114 2017-03-14 11:23 Vagrantfile
drwxr-xr-x root/root 0 2017-03-14 11:22 Virtual Hard Disks/
-rwxr-xr-x root/root 42949672960 2017-03-14 11:23 Virtual Hard
Disks/disk.vhd
-rw-r--r-- root/root 22 2017-03-14 11:23 metadata.json
[vagrant@localhost ~]$ unzip -l hyperv.box # kozo/centos-7
Archive: hyperv.box.zip
Length Date Time Name
--------- ---------- ----- ----
36898 02-25-2017 13:05 Virtual
Machines/1BF518E8-0055-4ABF-8750-E1D703B23A47.vmcx
61440 02-25-2017 13:05 Virtual
Machines/1BF518E8-0055-4ABF-8750-E1D703B23A47.VMRS
64 02-25-2017 12:47 metadata.json
2185232384 02-25-2017 13:05 Virtual Hard Disks/CentOS7.vhdx
--------- -------
2185330786 4 files